Provinces in the Nile Delta has +2 Goods Produced for Grain (not much, but there are 4 of such provinces).
In india, Golconda has "Mines of Golconda" with +goods produced for Gems (don't remember how much exactly)
In Ming, there is Puyang, with Kilns of Jiangdezhen, giving +2,5 Goods Produced for Chinaware
In Sweden, there is Dalaskogen with +goods produced for copper, but everybody knows that
South America has the Golden Mountain with +goods produced for gold (i don't remember the exact name)
Denmark has +Goods produced for Fish in one of its Skanian provinces until somewhere in 1600 (until the Grand Bank Fisheries price-changing event fires, i think)
In Austria, there is Tyrol with +goods produced for gold, but everybody knows that too
There are also some events (for Cusco and Persia, Gujarat and a few others) where you pay money for rebuilding your capital, which gives permanent province bonuses when complete.
Holland can get -devcost for Holland province
I think i remembered them all, but not sure