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Jon Rich

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In my experience, Republics tend not to be a huge concern when it comes to revolts; sure, they could hire tons of mercenaries if they want, but they tend not to do that in actual practice as members of a faction. Plus they have the built-in weaknesses of having cities as their primary holding and large courts. So you'll siege down their counties fairly quickly and have a pretty good shot of getting valuable hostages in the process.

It's also pretty easy to create a Republic with a weak military thanks to internal shenanigans anyway since any feudal vassals they have would have the Wrong Government Type malus against them and any Burghers won't give them much in the way of levies.

Never thought about that bit about the hostages, but yeah, that's a pretty glaring weakness.

I've got three counties, out of the six in Brittany, as part of my demesne. The rest are vassal feudal lords. If I go with Brittany as the Republic, would you reccomend switching the other two Counties, the ones I don't give control of the Kingdom, would you recommend I flip them to republics to serve as vassal republics to the big Republic? Or should I just give the Republic all feudal vassals?
 

MichaelStakely

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Never thought about that bit about the hostages, but yeah, that's a pretty glaring weakness.

I've got three counties, out of the six in Brittany, as part of my demesne. The rest are vassal feudal lords. If I go with Brittany as the Republic, would you reccomend switching the other two Counties, the ones I don't give control of the Kingdom, would you recommend I flip them to republics to serve as vassal republics to the big Republic? Or should I just give the Republic all feudal vassals?

Merchant Republics can't have vassal Republics though they can have Burgher vassals.

I wouldn't give him all feudal vassals though; give him all three counties, give two other Patricians one county each, or make Lord Mayors out of the Mayors in the other two counties and then transfer them to him. He'll have a higher income and pay more taxes to you that way.
 

StarSword

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Wow, thank you for the image, that actually really helps. Though---I hate to harp on this, but I'd rather that than end up with a terrible headache later----if I don't have the fortune to have a Gregarious and Just character, and/or either my character or the doge are not charitable, that nearly brings you to zero. I also won't have Gavelkind, so that does bring me to zero.

As for being "farther away from Mann," that's not really a consideration at the moment since I don't own it. There's also---and I can't believe I forgot to mention it---I don't actually own Holland, a vassal does. I do, however, own multiple Counties in Brittany as well as the King title.

I guess what I'm asking is, how much of a pain in the ass is (or, to look at it from the other direction, "how managable is") it to have Brittany as a Republic, both in general and in relative terms to Holland? I won't have to deal with the "Desires Kingdom of" malus with Holland for a good 90 years (unless I create Frisia, but I don't see why I would), so that's something...

I'm definitely willing to eat a tyranny modifier for seizing Holland at some point (preferably when my current ruler is old and ill) if you tell me that it's a real chore keeping Brittany in check, though....


I do apologize for the extended back-and-forth on this, but this has been by far the longest CK2 game I've played in a good long while, and I don't want to screw it up now.
Hey, the only stupid question is the one you didn't ask. As for why I have gavelkind succession listed, it's because I'm taking advantage of a trick I learned about here on the forum for combining succession types. I have the Empire of Alba (unofficially the Irish Empire) set to A-C gavelkind and my kingdoms of Éire and Albain set to A-C primogeniture. I get the best of both worlds: +30% demesne limit, +5 vassal opinion, and no prestige loss for unlanded sons, but also no title loss on succession.

The only thing to be careful of with this is that the succession logic for gavelkind and primo are just slightly different. You can end up with different heirs for empire and kingdoms if your heir pre-deceases you after giving you grandchildren.

My collection of positive traits are mainly from personally raising and grooming my heirs (and maybe occasionally transferring the heir to somebody else for a different lifestyle trait right before he turns sixteen: e.g. Emperor Conchobar had Brilliant Strategist but I gave Crown Prince Rián [pictured] to my steward so he'd become a Midas Touched).

What I'd do in your case is fabricate a claim for Mann (unless Scotland owns it, then wait until you inherit), conquer it, and revoke the mayor, then put a landless second or third son of one of your same-culture vassals in the city and give him the county and duchy (you'll probably need to re-create the duchy title). You want somebody with good Stewardship, preferably with the Content trait. You'll have pretty much guaranteed loyalty from him for a while due to the title grants; you can worry about actively maintaining it after he croaks.

Another trick, I frequently have one or both of my grand mayors as councillors or commanders if their stats are up there. One benefit of picking a grand mayor with high Stewardship, you can make him your steward, which with Conclave completely blocks him from revolting if your council has war declaration powers. And just focus on creating a single republic for now; you can make another later if you want.
 

Jon Rich

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Hey, the only stupid question is the one you didn't ask. As for why I have gavelkind succession listed, it's because I'm taking advantage of a trick I learned about here on the forum for combining succession types. I have the Empire of Alba (unofficially the Irish Empire) set to A-C gavelkind and my kingdoms of Éire and Albain set to A-C primogeniture. I get the best of both worlds: +30% demesne limit, +5 vassal opinion, and no prestige loss for unlanded sons, but also no title loss on succession.

The only thing to be careful of with this is that the succession logic for gavelkind and primo are just slightly different. You can end up with different heirs for empire and kingdoms if your heir pre-deceases you after giving you grandchildren.

Thanks for answering. That is an awesome trick. I might use it, actually, though the potential for different heirs is definitely a major downside, since my rulers thus far have each reigned for 50 years and kicked the bucket at like 70---both times I picked a child born late in the ruler's life to be heir, since they were both geniuses---and the first heir also had the Strong trait, while the second was a woman, which normally wouldn't be a plus, but with a member of my dynasty as King of Scotland, it was a huge bonus. (I've been using Elective, but switched to Primogeniture during this Queen's reign, as there are just too many Dukes serving as electors, and I definitely do not want the eventual Empire of Britannia to be Elective). One issue, though: My capital Duchy, Flanders, where I hold all the Counties, is outside of England's de jure boundaries, and I don't have the Kingdom of Frisia created, mostly because I want my powerbase to eventually be concentrated under the Kingdom of England, so I can, if necessary, lose the Empire and my vassal Kings, but keep a huge chunk of my power. Though I suppose forming Frisia could accomplish the function of safety net (a weaker but more reliable one) because it's small enough to keep as Elective and still have only a few electors to keep happy.....ah, I rambled again. Anyways, Flanders is not de jure under the Kingdom of England, so if I make the Empire Gavelkind, won't that split my Duchy upon inheritance, assuming I don't create Frisia?


My collection of positive traits are mainly from personally raising and grooming my heirs (and maybe occasionally transferring the heir to somebody else for a different lifestyle trait right before he turns sixteen: e.g. Emperor Conchobar had Brilliant Strategist but I gave Crown Prince Rián [pictured] to my steward so he'd become a Midas Touched).

With Conclave, that's not how it works anymore. Educators have much less influence now, you pick a childhood Focus at any point between 0-5 which gives childhood traits which grow into adult traits, and you select an Education at 12, and both Focus and Education are permanent----you can't change them. Each childhood trait can grow into one of three options, and generally there's both positive and negative options. An event can fire that gives you the chance to choose one of those options, but a lot of the time, it's just up to chance. Without Elective Succession, there's basically no way to ensure that your heir will be a good one anymore. Though with your Gavelkind trick, I'll bet it works for Elective Gavelkind, which can only go to a member of your dynasty. That's an interesting proposition....But here's my question: For some reason, a bunch of my vassals get two succession opinion modifiers: Elective (Brittany is still Elective, because I'm the only Elector, being King but leaving the Duchy un-created), and Primogeniture. In this case, Gavelkind would be a counteracting force to Primogeniture, but I'd still like to know why this happens. Note that my King-level titles are Brittany and England---I have not founded the Empire or inherited Scotland yet.

Also, just as an aside, my last three characters (Founder of Dynasty, Ruler Designer, King Robert 'the Wise' of Bretagne; his son, King Onfroy 'the Strong' of England and Bretagne; and Onfroy's daughter, Queen Elisabeth 'the Black' of England and Bretagne) have all been Midas Touched, to get that sweet, sweet demesne bonus. This is about to end. Now that the sub-realm (still a vassal of Francia, you see) has grown larger, I'm educating my heir, Prince Lelouch of England, Scotland, and Bretagne and future Emperor of Britannia, to be a diplomat. I should also mention that I currently have nearly all of Wales (Deheubarth is still independent), and between England and Scotland, I'll have most of Ireland when Lelouch inherits from both parents. So in a realm of French, Norman (yes, I've console-given a few vassals the Norman culture, because it's still a French-based occupation of England, and it's stupid not to eventually get Longbows---just because the language will be a little different doesn't mean the historical reliance on Longbows wouldn't exist)---right, so in a realm of French, Norman, Anglo-Saxon, Breton, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, and Frisian (I have Holland, the County of Brabant, and the County of Gelre) people, it's going to take a hell of a lot of charisma to hold all that together. And, of course, Lelouch will have to lead an independence revolt against the Empire of Francia, which now includes West Francia, Aquitaine, Navarra, Aragon and Barcelona and part of Leon, Burgundy, Middle Francia, Germany, Saxony, and extends all the way to Austria. In a few years, Germany and Saxony will be de jure parts of the Empire of Francia. All the created Kingdoms except West Francia are Elective now (Aquitaine, Burgundy, Middle Francia, Germany, Saxony), and Burgundy is a pathetic scattering of Counties, but that's still a massive Empire. To get independence, Lelouch is going to need lots and lots of allies and faction members. Also, Vassal Count. I've also taken the precaution of betrothing Prince Lelouch to a commoner woman, but one who has an awesome 20 Diplomacy.

tl:dr Diplomacy is the new Stewardship when it comes to necessity.

Another trick, I frequently have one or both of my grand mayors as councillors or commanders if their stats are up there. One benefit of picking a grand mayor with high Stewardship, you can make him your steward, which with Conclave completely blocks him from revolting if your council has war declaration powers. And just focus on creating a single republic for now; you can make another later if you want.

This is a great idea, and one reason I'd like to make Brittany my vassal MR----whoever holds that Kingdom (because I am going to have to spin that off---having three demesne slots and three vassals, or six vassals, however I break it up, is just too much for Brittany) whoever holds that Kingdom is certainly going to be a "Powerful Vassal" for a long time to come. Less so once I've got vassal Kings of, say, Wales and/or Ireland running around in addition to that super-duke of Mercia, but definitely for a while. Having my MR be King-level means killing two birds with one stone----both my MR and my King-level vassal of Brittany are going to want to be on my Council, so why not have them be the same person, thus allowing me more freedom to pick good members of my Council? I'm pretty much resigned to having some Powerful Vassals ticked at me for not being on the Council, since some of them are going to have terrible stats, but I'd like to keep at least a few of those Powerful Vassals happy.

For me, Brittany just ticks off so many boxes---I have to keep it as a King-level Vassal anyways (or a Duke-level, but let's be honest, in an Empire, that Duke is going to create or try to usurp the Kingdom anyways), and it's the smallest Kingdom I have access to, to keep them as low-powered as possible. Keeping them as a King vassal means I'll never, ever have to deal with that -20 malus, and all Brittany's provinces are coastal (that's good for a vassal MR, right?). I get that you can deal with that malus, but with Primogeniture succession (or Gavelkind/Primo, using your idea) means that I'll eventually have a bad heir that I can't kill off because you can't assassinate your own kids. This is especially true because of the reduced influence you have over your kids' development in Conclave. Not having that -20 malus might make the difference. Also, because it would be a King-level vassal, I never, ever have to worry about losing it as a direct vassal if I need to reduce my Vassal Count. Plus, it'll be a whole Kingdom that can never, ever be inherited by another vassal, especially a King vassal, through claims or matrilineal marriages.

Of these all these benefits, Mann has only one (keeping it low-powered) and Holland has one and a half (Low-powered, but I also won't need to deal with the opinion malus for a long time, until de jure drift puts it under England). Holland also has the benefit of being next to my demesne for easy crushing of a revolt, but that sword can cut both ways, I guess. Also it is the hardest to obtain control of, since a dynasty member is on the throne there and has all of the Counties in it held personally (I had to push a claim, there was no other way to get it, and I could push for multiple Counties at once by assassinating the Duke, who had multiple sons, and Holland is Gavelkind). So what I need to know is, what are the disadvantages to Brittany? Is it hard to keep in line? Is it not very profitable?



Merchant Republics can't have vassal Republics though they can have Burgher vassals.

I wouldn't give him all feudal vassals though; give him all three counties, give two other Patricians one county each, or make Lord Mayors out of the Mayors in the other two counties and then transfer them to him. He'll have a higher income and pay more taxes to you that way.

Right, sorry, I meant Lord Mayors. Would giving the Patricians a County give them too much influence in the elections? I think I'd like to keep the leadership of the MR rotating.



Also, general question about creating vassal Kings: The Prestige bonus of giving them out to members of my dynasty (naturally, ones without claims to my titles) is an obvious bonus, but I'm a bit worried about one thing: The AI seems to love inbreeding. Really, really love it. I've discovered a ludicrous number of intra-dynasty marriages among dynasty members outside of my direct control. I'm worried about intra-dynasty marriages between vassal Kings and Queens causing a super-King that will be a headache to deal with. After all, that's how I've got to the point where my heir is going to inherit enough territory to form the Empire of Britannia the day both of his parents are dead. What's your solution to this? Do I give out those titles to non-Dynasty members, sacrificing prestige in return for stability? That's where I'm leaning.

Okay, I have two concerns. As Queen Elisabeth, I noticed that a member of my dynasty, a cousin, was plotting the death of my husband, King Sichar of Scotland. I don't remember if this was before or after my heir's birth, but I definitely did not want Lelouch to inherit Scotland yet, where I'd lose control of his education and who he marries. So I invited my cousin to my court and then had him murdered. I killed my cousin to save my husband, in one of those wonderful twists we all love about CK2. That, of course, netted me the "Kinslayer" trait, which is why Queen Elisabeth I will go down in history as "Queen Elisabeth the Black." Dynasty members hate this. If I have this kind of thing crop up again, and my Dynasty members are my vassal Kings, I could have an instant revolt on my hands.



I'd like to apologize for my tendency to ramble and the massive size of this post, and thank you all for your patience. And if anyone gets the reference I've made with my heir's name, I hope I've made you smile.
 

MichaelStakely

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Of these all these benefits, Mann has only one (keeping it low-powered) and Holland has one and a half (Low-powered, but I also won't need to deal with the opinion malus for a long time, until de jure drift puts it under England). Holland also has the benefit of being next to my demesne for easy crushing of a revolt, but that sword can cut both ways, I guess. Also it is the hardest to obtain control of, since a dynasty member is on the throne there and has all of the Counties in it held personally (I had to push a claim, there was no other way to get it, and I could push for multiple Counties at once by assassinating the Duke, who had multiple sons, and Holland is Gavelkind). So what I need to know is, what are the disadvantages to Brittany? Is it hard to keep in line? Is it not very profitable?

Brittany is pretty well situated for a Merchant Republic; it's big enough to give the Doge enough troops to deal with raiders, it's all coastal counties, covers multiple sea zones, it has plenty of convenient locations to build trade posts (both within its borders and close by), and has a fair number of existing holdings and plenty of empty slots for more towns while, at the same time, not being as good as some of the other duchies you'll have within your realm. You're not really losing out by giving away Brittany while hanging onto Essex and Holland.

Far as keeping it in line goes, if it's something that you're really worried about, you could pick a Mayor from one of your counties in Holland and grant them a county and then the Duchy. Their original holding will become the capital of the Merchant Republic though all of their other holdings will be in Brittany. Dealing with their revolts will largely just be an issue of raising your levies in Holland . Even if they hire mercenaries, they'll just spawn without morale on top of your troops and you'll be able to take their capital pretty quickly before marching them over to finish the job in Brittany.

Right, sorry, I meant Lord Mayors. Would giving the Patricians a County give them too much influence in the elections? I think I'd like to keep the leadership of the MR rotating.

The Patricians with counties will build prestige more quickly and give them a leg up in the Doge elections so that would be more likely to result in different families winning elections.
 

Jon Rich

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Brittany is pretty well situated for a Merchant Republic; it's big enough to give the Doge enough troops to deal with raiders, it's all coastal counties, covers multiple sea zones, it has plenty of convenient locations to build trade posts (both within its borders and close by), and has a fair number of existing holdings and plenty of empty slots for more towns while, at the same time, not being as good as some of the other duchies you'll have within your realm. You're not really losing out by giving away Brittany while hanging onto Essex and Holland.

Far as keeping it in line goes, if it's something that you're really worried about, you could pick a Mayor from one of your counties in Holland and grant them a county and then the Duchy. Their original holding will become the capital of the Merchant Republic though all of their other holdings will be in Brittany. Dealing with their revolts will largely just be an issue of raising your levies in Holland . Even if they hire mercenaries, they'll just spawn without morale on top of your troops and you'll be able to take their capital pretty quickly before marching them over to finish the job in Brittany.



The Patricians with counties will build prestige more quickly and give them a leg up in the Doge elections so that would be more likely to result in different families winning elections.


Essex (and Middlesex; the other two counties in that Duchy are under the super-Duke of Mercia, the Duchy itself hasn't been created) is in my Demesne, Holland belongs to a vassal. I'd have to actually revoke multiple Counties and the Duchy to clear it up for becoming a MR.

As for Patricians, what I mean is, if I give two Counties to Patricians, won't that give those two a big advantage over the rest when it comes to elections, thus making them far more powerful over the long term, and able to keep it bouncing between one of the two landed families?

What do you mean by Brittany "not being as good as some of the other duchies?"

The mayor-from-Holland idea sounds genius, but wouldn't it make the Duke of Holland hate me for having the vassal Mayor as my vassal? Or would he just hate the Republic? Also it would give Holland a CB on the Republic to take back control of the city in Holland, which I could see being either a pro or a con, because it would make things much less peacable, but on the other hand would likely keep Brittany a bit too busy to stir up trouble for me.
 
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StarSword

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He'd hate the Republic for controlling a barony in his realm.
 

MichaelStakely

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Essex (and Middlesex; the other two counties in that Duchy are under the super-Duke of Mercia, the Duchy itself hasn't been created) is in my Demesne, Holland belongs to a vassal. I'd have to actually revoke multiple Counties and the Duchy to clear it up for becoming a MR.

Ah, I thought you controlled the Duchy of Essex as well since you mentioned Middlesex earlier.

As for Patricians, what I mean is, if I give two Counties to Patricians, won't that give those two a big advantage over the rest when it comes to elections, thus making them far more powerful over the long term, and able to keep it bouncing between one of the two landed families?

The leadership of the Republic will likely bounce around three families with the current Doge always having the capital (which will change hands if a new family is elected) plus their family's county (which won't). The other two have a chance at it as well if they throw enough money into the election but won't get the prestige boost the other three will for being landed.

What do you mean by Brittany "not being as good as some of the other duchies?"

Just that Brittany is a really solid duchy but there are better or equivalent duchies to keep in your personal demesne that are or will be within your realm.

The mayor-from-Holland idea sounds genius, but wouldn't it make the Duke of Holland hate me for having the vassal Mayor as my vassal?

He'd hate the Doge for controlling the city but I actually meant Flanders; I guess I just had Holland in my mind when I wrote that post because you mentioned it as an option for the site of the Merchant Republic.
 
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Jon Rich

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Ah, I thought you controlled the Duchy of Essex as well since you mentioned Middlesex earlier.



The leadership of the Republic will likely bounce around three families with the current Doge always having the capital (which will change hands if a new family is elected) plus their family's county (which won't). The other two have a chance at it as well if they throw enough money into the election but won't get the prestige boost the other three will for being landed.



Just that Brittany is a really solid duchy but there are better or equivalent duchies to keep in your personal demesne that are or will be within your realm.



He'd hate the Doge for controlling the city but I actually meant Flanders; I guess I just had Holland in my mind when I wrote that post because you mentioned it as an option for the site of the Merchant Republic.


Flanders is my capital. It would make for an awesome Merchant Republic, but I can't use it for that.


Brittany is half-within my demesne, I have the middle County facing the Channel, the middle one facing the Atlantic, and the one beside that, closer to France (Vannes, Rennes, and one other, I don't remember its name or what name goes with what County). I'm looking to unload that, though, so that there is a King-level vassal in Brittany and I can use my demesne points elsewhere----especially since my State Stewardship is likely going to go down once I start focusing on Diplomacy. I know I'm keeping all of Flanders, and Middlesex serves as my kind of secondary capital, because it's big and it's quick to access from the sea to drop off or pick up troops. That's seven Counties right from the start. Then there's the three Brittany Counties, which I've held for most of my game after seizing Brittany under my first character. Then I've also managed to pick up Gloucester and Oxford, because the Counts I appointed there died without kids. I have a ludicrously high State Stewardship. I'm planning to unload Oxford, Gloucester, and the Brittany Counties upon Prince Lelouch inheriting my Kingdom(s), which will lower my vassal count by, what, 2? And my demesne slots by five. And I'm going to need that vassal count, because Lelouch will inherit Scotland and most of Ireland as well, and I already have Wales. And he's not going to get the Emperor's increased demesne and vassal limits until he secedes from Francia. And before he does that, I have some last-minute land grabs to make as the Emperor's vassal, specifically the rest of Brabant and the Duchy of Normandy, to give be that nice, contiguous northern coast and to have a bit of a buffer around my capital. I may also nab the other two counties in Gelre; I have the County of Gelre as a vassal because Charlemagne felt like tossing me a random County at one point. It's basically a historical accident.


That....was probably more than you needed to know. Sorry about that.



As for the Patricians, if I just hand out those two Counties to Lord Mayors instead, the MR will have more frequently-changing leadership between dynasties, yes? Is that a good thing, in your experience?


Mann has been raised as a great MR. With the knowledge that Flanders is off the table (I've spent way too many techpoints there to ever give it up, not to mention the money I've sunk into filling out Brugge with cities, upgrading those cities and my castle, building Universities....though I'll admit that I've spent less than perhaps you might think, since I gave the Mayor of Brugge and the mayor of that second city I'll never be able to pronounce or remember to spell----I gave them each another city in the County of Brugge, so they'd have more money to spend on upgrades. So far it's worked really well, actually. On the other hand, I have mods that add lots of possible buildings, so yeah, I've spent a ton developing my capital. Brugge is basically Western Europe's Constantinople, and I have in fact matched Constantinople's tech development, and the gears to generate tech progress on my technologies have stopped, even with my spymaster studying tech.)

I built my first University in Brugge in 816, which is a bit anachronistic----the University of Bologna, the oldest in the world, was built in 1088. I I don't know if it's normal or if my game's mods are causing it, but every building requires multiple techs to be build, some of them require a building dependent on four technologies-----it's part of a mod, I think----to be upgraded, and starting out in 769 is just brutal for the tech point penalties. So I made getting Universities a massive policy goal right from the get-go.


Dang, tangent again. Sorry 'bout that, it's 3:30 in the morning here. Okay, Mann has been raised as a great MR, what are the other ones? And are they better enough than Brittany to cause me to lose out on a lot of profit for choosing Brittany?