September 1936: War Games
Guns and Armor
The Austrian army had showed in the Weltkrieg that it was not the dominant force it would have hoped to be -- and entering into 1936, much of the Austrian army's equipment was highly outdated, with very little substantial new equipment produced since 1918. At Otto I's request, Chief of Staff Wilhelm Zehner was tasked with overseeing the modernization of the Austrian military.
Austrian Chief of Staff, Field Marshall Wilhelm Zehner, the man responsible for Austria's military modernization.
In July of 1936, Austrian arms manufacturer Steyr completed its research and development on new infantry equipment, including new rifles, grenades, and sidearms to deliver to the Landwehr's 15 infantry divisions. The peacetime situation made a real military field test impossible, but Zehner still wanted to keep his officers sharp and prepare them for any eventuality of war. It was with this in mind that he received Otto's permission to hold a war games engagement in September 1936, to put some of Austria's new tactics and vehicles to the test.
A Test of Maneuvers
Though it was the highest ranking officers who made their administrative decisions from cabinet positions in Vienna who shaped the overall direction of the Austrian army, it was Field Marshall Eugen Beyer who actually functioned as the commander of the Landwehr on the ground level and got things done. From his command unit, the entire Landwehr took its orders, and it was to him that their officers reported.
But today, Beyer was not atop the chain of command -- but his superiors had demanded an exhibition of the Landwehr's new equipment and tactics, and so Beyer found himself serving more as a master of ceremonies than an officer that September.
"Field Marshall," Beyer said in greeting, snapping to a salute as Zehner approached him. The two stood atop a makeshift command tower, a simple structure put in place to give both men an aerial view of the fields that stretched out before them. The Chief of Staff returned the salute, and then walked to the ledge of the tower to look out over the soldiers preparing below.
"Will Marshall Gleissner be joining us soon?" Beyer asked, Zehner's back now facing him as he looked out over the field.
"Marshall Gleissner will not be joining us today," Zehner replied calmly, hands clasped behind his back and his posture at ease, "But he sends his best regards, and asked me to tell you that he will be eagerly awaiting a full report of today's exercises."
Beyer laughed lightly, but quickly caught himself so as not to appear too casual. He walked alongside Zehner, placing his hands on the railing of the tower as he joined his superior in looking out over the troops preparing their weapons.
"In other words," said Beyer, "He's still upset about the modernization program."
"It was a rather transparent message, wasn't it?" said a somewhat amused Zehner, "I imagine that Marshall Gleissner is back in Vienna brooding over a glass of liquor and dreaming up his own fantasies of the Landwehr. Gleissner is stuck in the Weltkrieg; all he can think about is troops and cannons, troops and cannons, more troops and more cannons. The only thing that will ever change for him is that both the troops AND the cannons will both shoot bigger guns."
Beyer looked down to a small squad of soldiers as they made their way through an artificial roofless 'house' designed to sharpen their indoor combat skills. The men were armed with carbine rifles, their stocks shortened to allow for easier movement -- just one of the advances afforded by Steyr's new weaponry.
"I have to say that I'm glad you're calling the shots, and not him," said Beyer, "I see a lot of potential in the battle plans you've drawn up... And those armored cars have been a big hit with the troops."
Off to one side, one of the armored cars was making a test run through a course of targets, driving at full speed while the gunner atop the vehicle fired its mounted machinegun at a series of wooden targets. It mowed down several of them, but the gunner's inexperience and the vehicle's speed left many bullets buried in nearby trees and the dirt.
"Selling Gleissner on a mobile army was difficult," said Zehner, watching the soldiers test-drive the armored cars he had helped secure the funds for, "But at this point I'm really not seeking his approval. The future of the army is in a mobile, combined-arms force, not in the walls of humanity that fought the Weltkrieg."
He lowered his head for a moment, as if to collect his thoughts.
"Anyway... How is the equipping of your men progressing?"
Beyer pointed to one large formation of men undergoing inspection by their superior officer.
"The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Corps have all been equipped to the new standard," he answered Zehner, "And we expect that all five corps will be properly equipped by winter's end... Armored cars, engineers, all of it, as you ordered."
"Very good," said Zehner, turning expectantly to his subordinate, "Now, why don't we watch their mock skirmish together?"