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First Lieutenant
May 28, 2000
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EU has aroused my interest in history so I have been doing some basic research on the countries that the game involves, especially the ones that I know little or nothing about. I found this interesting tidbit about Courland at britannica.com:

...and the duchy became strong enough to try to establish colonies in the West Indies (Tobago; 1645-65) and West Africa (The Gambia; 1651-65).

This surprised me a great deal. I was under the assumption that the only powers that attempted to gain colonies in the New World were France, Britain, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Russia, Denmark and Sweden with the last three only making minor efforts. I am also surprised that such a small country would try to form colonies.

Does anyone have more details about the Courland colonies and why they failed? And are there any other countries in Europe that attempted colonization in the New World, Africa or elsewhere that I did not mention? I find this all fascinating.
 

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Ummm... Marc?


Courland is present day Latvia.

Courland or Kurland , Latvian Kurzeme, was a historic region and former duchy, in Latvia, between the Baltic Sea and the Western Dvina River. It is an agricultural and wooded lowland. Jelgava (Ger. Mitau), the historic capital, and Liepaja (Ger. Libau) and Ventspils (Ger. Windau), the Baltic seaports, are the chief cities.

In 1561 the order disbanded and its Grand
Master became the first duke of Courland under Polish suzerainty.

In the Northern War (1700–21), it was taken (1701) by Charles XII of Sweden. Empress Anna, who was, by marriage, duchess of Courland before her accession in Russia, forced (1737), the nobles of Courland to elect her favorite, Ernst Johann von Biron, their duke. Russian influence became paramount, and with the third partition of Poland (1795) the duchy passed to Russia.


Sapura


[This message has been edited by Sapura (edited 01-08-2000).]
 

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Originally posted by Marc Hameleers on 08-01-2000 08:28 PM
Courland?????

Sounds like a fictional nation to me....

Marc, if it is of any comfort, I had never even heard of the place until EU. Sapura's descriptions of the wayward Polish vassal made me curious. If you want to learn more, just follow the link below.

Courland at Britannica.com

I need to find a good book on European history during this time period. The more I learn, the less I know.