Finellach said:
Austria was not a vassal of Bavaria but of the "Emperor"...as all Markgraves/Marquis
no that is wrong. I have posted a link where it is quoted, that the count (Markgraf) of Austria behaves more independant from the Duchy of Bavaria, which means that he was a vassal of it.
And as you already said, some Markgrafschaften later became duchies. Which is logical. At first they were fringe counties at the border and after they have been secured they became duchies. So they cannot be duchies in 1066 because they have to develope.
And eventhough Byakhiam (I always have to check his name..) stated that counts who have at least 3 provinces have to be seen as duchies, Holland which has 3 provinces is no duchy in 1066, which is correct. All the other cases I mentioned only have 2 provinces.
Brandenburg 2 catholic 1 pagan, Meissen 2 catholic counties (which are both Markgrafenschaften.. How do you explain this?) and Austria wich 2 provinces (which belongs to Bavaria as I have stated and linked before).
So you see that I can prove my arguments.