Rinkeby is a Stockholm suburb (in)famous for essentially being a massive immigrant slum, but I've always found it more noteworthy that you only need to switch one letter in order to get Runkeby (Wanking Village).
Mexico City is actually not a case of that. The city is named after the Vale of Mexico (which Tenochtitlan sat in), which was inhabited by the Mexica people (of which the Aztecs were part of). The modern country of Mexico is named after the Mexicas.
Bad Axe was simply named after the surveyors finding a beat-up axe where they camped.
hahaÖstra Örby
Polish third largest (and probbaly the ugliest) city is called Łódź what simply means "the boat". Too bad there is not any river within it's borders, not to speak about a lake or sea...
The English are always kind of terrible at naming things. Leaving aside the plethora of "New [insert-hometown/county-here]", consider New Zealand. You have two main islands, with a plethora of cool native names, e.g. "The Canoe of Maui", "Land of the Long White Clouds", or "The Fish of Maui". You could even anglicize one of these names to make it cool.
But being English, they decided to call them "North Island" and "South Island". Those are the kind of placeholder names you'd expect from a hack fantasy writer who is drawing a map for his book and can't find the Scrabble tiles to create a new fantasy-esque name.
They were place holder namesThey only became official last year, as in a stunning oversight no one had ever officially named the islands
Te Waipounamu and Te Ika-a-Maui hold equal status as alternative names. It's somewhat in doubt that either Maori name was in widespread use before European romanticisation, and highly dubious that Aotearoa (or anything) ever referred to the whole place.
At various times the South Island has informally been the Middle Island (with Stewart Island as the South Island) or New Munster (with Stewart Island as New Leinster and the North Island as New Ulster. Poor Connacht![]()