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Zak Preston

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Hello, Paradoxians!
The time for a new massive and comprehensive suggestion thread has come!

By many players Europa Universalis 4 is considered to be centered about European region and surrounding territories like Near East and Northern Africa. At the beginning of game’s lifetime this statement wasn't too far from truth, but in a couple of years situation has changed. Asia, Africa and New World have received numerous map overhauls, religious mechanics and lots of flavor. With new technology system RotW has almost completely lost it’s negative shade. But (IMO) the funniest thing is that some European regions are depicted in a quite shallow manner, which is not surprising if we take in consideration the grand scale of the game.

Today I’d like to talk about Caucasus region, one of the most ancient birthplaces of civilization. [I have to apologize for linking mostly wiki sources, because most of PDS users won't understand Russian language in most Soviet sources. But actually there aren't many contradictions between them]

Strategic value of the region can’t be underestimated: for centuries Caucasus was the arena of collision of interests between superpowers like Byzantium, Persia, Golden Horde, Ottomans and Russia. The reason was very significant -- they fought for the control over vital trade routes of the Silk Road passing across the Caucasus. But important trade routes from Asia to Europe were not the only reasons why the region was so attractive to potential conquerors: it’s natural wealth has been appreciated even in antiquity. The independence of local states have been preserved by extremely skilled warriors that were valued even outside of their respective countries.

In EU4 Caucasus is a damn poor dump with lots of 3-5 development provinces and populated with nations, some of them have arguably the most lackluster and terrible idea sets in the game.

Georgia:

Has exceptionally rich history of defensive wars:
During the modern era Georgian armies have achieved decisive victories over much more numerous Ottoman, Persian and Turkmeni armies. Here is a list of battles (not all of them were won).
Even when Georgia was partitioned on numerous principalities, they started to fight each other, keeping military traditions high. Does it sound familiar to you? Tip: Japan

In the thirteenth century, Egyptians begin recruiting mainly Christians of Georgia and Circassia as slave soldiers called Mamluks. After 1235, 70 percent of Egyptian Mamluks are Circassians or Georgians in origin and the other 30% were Kipchaks.
At the start of the eighteenth century, Georgian Mamluks based in Iraq assert autonomy from the Ottoman Empire and found a dynasty which rules an autonomous Iraq until 1831, when the Ottomans reimpose direct rule.
After the absorption by Russia Georgian soldiers and generals have been in high demand due to their experience and military skills.

According to provided data, Georgian military quality should be superior to Ottomans and Persian ones, automatically placing into Japanese, Prussian and PLC tier. But I know it won't happen because of balance issues, so I will suggest a bit more moderate idea set.

Current Georgian ideas seen to have no solid basis. They are more like a random set of some handpicked facts, taken from different sources. My proposal is to center Georgian ideas over defensiveness and superior military quality. As we may conclude, Georgia has never achieved huge conquests, instead it specialised on crushing conquerors =) and developing own lands =)


Ambitions
  • +10% Army Morale
  • -10% Shock Damage Received
Mountain Keeps
Since antiquity our lands have withstood countless invasions thanks to rough terrain and secure strongholds. Our forts, keeps and castles are literally carved in rocks in strategic places, turning any assault attempt into suicide. Good example is Rabati Castle: In 1393 the city was attacked by the armies of Tamerlane. Despite the Turko-Mongol invasions fortress withstood and continued to thrive.
  • +25% Fort Defense
Georgian Wine
The fertile valleys of the South Caucasus house the source of the world's first cultivated grapevines and neolithic wine production, from over 8,000 years ago. Due to the many millennia of wine in Georgian history, and its key economic role, the traditions of its viticulture are entwined and inseparable with the country's national identity.
  • +10% Trade Efficiency
Graveyard for conquerors
Strategic significance and natural wealth of our lands made them the target of many invasions, and the country's independence was preserved against multiple enemies by a succession of states. Between the 11th and 15th centuries, the Kingdom of Georgia was a major regional power, which withstood invasions by the Great Seljuk Empire, Mongol Empire, and Timurid Empire, before its fragmentation and submission to the Ottoman and Safavid Empires. Many Georgians fought in the armies of the empires that ruled the country from the 16th century, be it the Safavids, Ottomans or the Russian Empire.
  • +5% Discipline
Restoration of Fortresses and Churches
Same as in EU4
  • -10% Development Cost
  • -10% Build Cost
Sandrosho District
Same as in EU4
  • +20% Manpower
  • +10% Manpower Recovery Speed
Apostles legacy
According to the official church account, Andrew preached across Georgia, carrying with him an acheiropoieta of the Virgin Mary (an icon believed to be created "not by human hand"), and founded Christian communities believed to be the direct ancestors of the Church. Other apostles claimed by the Church to have preached in Georgia include Simon the Canaanite (better known in the West as Simon the Zealot) said to have been buried near Sokhumi, in the village of Anakopia, and Saint Matthias, said to have preached in the southwest of Georgia, and to have been buried in Gonio, a village not far from Batumi. The Church also claims the presence in Georgia of the Apostles Bartholomew and Thaddeus, coming north from Armenia.
  • +2% Missionary Strength
Fighting on home territory
Taken from Caucasus idea “Hit and Run”
  • +1 Land Leader Maneuver
Ambition
  • +1 Yearly Army Traditions
Eventually Georgia will be locked between Ottomans, Persia/Timurids/Mughals and Russia, so Georgia needs to be able to hold it’s ground. And even with proposed ideas Ottomans still have better army quality with Janissaries and Sunni religion Morale bonus, to say nothing of superior units. Overall Georgian military now looks pretty solid (still not France, Sweden or Poland, but quite better than average). Unfortunately, Orthodoxy doesn't give Morale or Discipline, so almost all pious Muslims will have at least +10% Morale just because of their religion. To be honest, +15% Army Morale in traditions would fit Georgia perfectly, but I doubt devs would do that.

Please note that +50% Hostile Core Creation has been removed. I propose to add 2-3 new provinces in Georgia and raise development of existing ones by roughly 30%.

In singleplayer Georgia will be an extremely fun nation to play, especially when time comes to face Ottomans and Persia\Mughals and in MP Georgia will be a viable place in a contested region, adding more tensions between players (none usually plays QQ anyway).

I propose to add a couple of provinces for Geirgia, using this template. Ideally Gerorgia should get around 70-75 development with newly added provinces. With recently discovered data about 3.4 millions inhabitants of Greorgia in 1450's it seems like it needs a complete overlook. I don't know how much development should Georgian region have, but purely from historical PoV it looks like 150-200 development at very least.
map.gif

Also I'd like to share some of the maps I've found:
6eafde7d2e16cd6f96c571cbf7680bd4.jpg


1155px-Caucasus_1450_map_de_alt.svg.png


1200px-Kingdom_of_Georgia_after_dissolution_as_a_unified_state%2C_1490_AD.svg.png

Kingdom of Georgia after dissolution as a unified state, 1490 AD
Lots of sources point out that Georgia had gold mines. I’m not sure if prehistoric or modern gold mining is relevant in EU4 timeline, but still adding gold province might be a really good idea in terms of balance and historical accuracy.

http://www.bergbaumuseum.de/index.php/en/research/projects/early-mining-landscapes/salt-copper-gold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakdrisi

With the addition of the gold mine conquest of Georgia should become a real pain because of numerous forts and good military ideas, especially considering mountainous terrain.

To prevent any AI Caucasian nation from expanding I propose to remove "+50% Hostile Core Creation on Us" modifier from any Caucasus nation but add this penalty to the provinces directly. With this changes (including development increase) it won't be possible to vassalize it in one war and attacker will have to split it's lands. which would add more historical accuracy to the game.

Current Georgian flag is historically accurate but in EU4 may be confused with Muscovite or Lithuanian one. I propose to change the flag:

330px-Georgia.png
to
188px-Sakartvelo_-_drosha.svg.png


Edit1 (08.Dec.2016): According to wiki sorces, Georgian population was around 3.4m people, making it one of the most populated region in Europe. Unfortunately, neighboring 3 huge empires and being independent for centuries hasn't positively affected it's demographics, but still the number is quite impressive,

Sources used:
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Caucasus
  2. https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=yw4oAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=caucasus+silver+mines&source=bl&ots=cIxARRWD8i&sig=rLDWrcGpmdvMgL9g-V-w3VqH194&hl=uk&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiS9Jfg64zQAhXECSwKHW4VCXQQ6AEIIDAA#v=onepage&q=caucasus silver mines&f=false
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Georgia_(country)
  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Georgia
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Georgia_(country)
  7. http://www.bergbaumuseum.de/index.php/en/research/projects/early-mining-landscapes/salt-copper-gold
  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakdrisi
  9. https://archeosciences.revues.org/2037
  10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography#Demographic_tables
 
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Mortheim

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Contemporary sources claim even up to 600 000, ,modern Georgian historian 100 000-250 000.
Anyhow Georgia was heavily outnumbered, but victorious. This means that they were good soldiers, thus adding some discioline or morale to traditions would be alright

Yes. But, for some reason, you ignore fact of "Complete history" by Ali ibn al-Athir, who was arab historian which could see that army. Again, even if he lies i doubt that army was bigger than 60k. And, considering the guy, who led them, i doubt that this was Empire wide war.

Also, whole reading battle on wikipedia there is interesting sentence: "Meanwhile, the Georgians successfully managed to deploy a large portion of their force where they would almost encircle the enemy in a pincer movement.". Encercling 250k men with 56k? Hell, even against 100k this will be nearly impossible.
 

Mortheim

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This is a very thin question: the Arab historians might also understate the numbers, so if you take a middle ground in terms of numbers, the results are still impressive.

60k vs 56k?
And with coward tactics of killing leaders while pretending to negotiate.
Truly, example of great mind and military quality.

Again, we are talking about Georgia entering their Golden Age. And Seljuks already started to go in decline.

I still see no reason to give Georgia that powerful NIs. It is just "oh, they did some cool stuff that maybe didn't happen or happened another way, so we will buff them like top military countries in history". Truly, Georgia was on par with France.
 

Zak Preston

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60k vs 56k?
And with coward tactics of killing leaders while pretending to negotiate.
Truly, example of great mind and military quality.

Again, we are talking about Georgia entering their Golden Age. And Seljuks already started to go in decline.

I still see no reason to give Georgia that powerful NIs. It is just "oh, they did some cool stuff that maybe didn't happen or happened another way, so we will buff them like top military countries in history". Truly, Georgia was on par with France.

So what? Butua, Songhai, Nepal, Shimazu, Uesugi and many other minors have better military quality then France. The nation that has secured it's independence against such monsters as Persia, Ottomans, Mongols definitely deserves to have at least 2-3 army quality modifiers in NIs, IMO.
 

Mortheim

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So what? Butua, Songhai, Nepal, Shimazu, Uesugi and many other minors have better military quality then France. The nation that has secured it's independence against such monsters as Persia, Ottomans, Mongols definitely deserves to have at least 2-3 army quality modifiers in NIs, IMO.

Give them shock damage reduction and some morale. 2 modifiers.

We can talk about Hussite Wars then. Why Bohemia has shitty mil ideas while it wrecked people during battles? And sources there are more reliable than some georgian historians of today.
 

Zak Preston

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Give them shock damage reduction and some morale. 2 modifiers.

We can talk about Hussite Wars then. Why Bohemia has shitty mil ideas while it wrecked people during battles? And sources there are more reliable than some georgian historians of today.

Bohemia is another example of underpowered military NIs
 
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durbal

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Why is David the Builder even being talked about here? He's from the 11th century and isn't relevant in the slightest.

Anyway, I firmly believe Georgia should have the ideas I presented earlier (-WE and such). It makes them a more fun and slightly different nation and it's also much more characterful IMO.

The idea of 'give them a gold mine on their capital and a bunch of military NIs' is so zzzzzzz and Balkan-esque.
 

DerMaulwurf

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A few things:

I would take numbers from wikipedia with a heavy dose of salt. In many cases articles are written based on a limited number of sources. This is exacerbated if there is a language barrier between different historical accounts. For example, you can easily find strongly divergent articles on the same subject between english and non-english wikipedia. I wouldn't trust a single source especially when it is more than 70 years old. Even more when written by a russian researcher under Stalin.

On the other hand I'm really not worried about giving strong ideas to minors. The japanese daimyos really opened the gates here. And if Dithmarschen can get three decent early military ideas, anyone can.

There is one proposal from the frequent "Replace HCC" threads that I like a lot. And that is to give caucasian minors a strong homeland military buff. We know that it can be implemented from the original horde mechanics. And a strong buff (large morale or discipline) would actually make a difference while defending, without giving them too much offensive power.
 

Mattymooz

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SO I decided to try and take on redoing the Caucasus myself. I changed the northern caucuses up a lot (adding a new province adding a tag for muslim Kabardia and a Golden Horde vassal in Terek). The southern Caucsuses are feel a lot more similar (2 new provinces, plus independent Seki and Armenia as a vassal of QQ, representing the armenian melikdoms).

I'm still not sure if I should a connection from Alania through the mountains or not, as I believe that would be historically accurate but may be weird for gameplay?

EKIWtXU.jpg


Either way, let me know of any changes I should make. I don't really want to add any more provinces but changing the shapes or adding new tags is probably fine. (and yes, I know the borders of Erzurum are ahistorical but I didn't want to make that province any smaller really)
 

talilu

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I probably said this before;
No Circassian should be Muslim until 1700s. The conversion of Nakhs, Circassians etc. happened during the Russian pressure, to gain the Caliph's (Ottoman Sultan's) favor so they could repel the Russians. Spoiler; didn't work.

Nakh's should be polytheists with eastern Circassians. Dagestanis were Muslims ever since the Arab conquests. Western Circassians being orthodox is accurate, however such a decentralized state shouldn't persecute other religions. Nobody cared which tribe had which religion. So maybe a tengri state covering all of Circassia having orthodox as secondary faith could be accurate?

Also, Cirassia should be united at this period, as Yinal Nexw recently united the Circassians, although the unity wouldn't last long.
Nakh state should be a tribal democracy, as their nobles died at the Mongolian conquests. They later inspired Circassian feudal tribes to be more democratic.
As we are on it, an extremely feudal society as Circassia should start we the institution. Although disorganized, the people had strict rules to follow according to their place in society.
 

AirikrStrife

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SO I decided to try and take on redoing the Caucasus myself. I changed the northern caucuses up a lot (adding a new province adding a tag for muslim Kabardia and a Golden Horde vassal in Terek). The southern Caucsuses are feel a lot more similar (2 new provinces, plus independent Seki and Armenia as a vassal of QQ, representing the armenian melikdoms).

I'm still not sure if I should a connection from Alania through the mountains or not, as I believe that would be historically accurate but may be weird for gameplay?

EKIWtXU.jpg


Either way, let me know of any changes I should make. I don't really want to add any more provinces but changing the shapes or adding new tags is probably fine. (and yes, I know the borders of Erzurum are ahistorical but I didn't want to make that province any smaller really)


You are way better at drawing maps than I am, nicely done, though some issues. You can take a look at my thread in the matter:
https://forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/index.php?threads/rome-by-the-euxine.980305/

No need splitting Kabardia from Circassia as mentioned above. The more logical split is Alania as an independent tribal kingdom. Also Nakh tribes and Avar Khanate in the east are appropriate addition. Also I don't know what country you put up in Terek.

I'd argue the south needs more of an overhaul aswell, Sheki shouldn't be a vassal of QQ, and thoh it was independent it's so small I'd rather have it as part of Shirvan. Armenia/Karabach is a bit obscure whether it should be ocmpletly independent or a tributary of QQ

Nice addition with Canik though. And I can't see all you did with AQ but it looks nice
 

Mattymooz

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Terek always used to be a very autonomous region of the Golden Horde as it was owned by the Terek Cossacks. I thought the easiest way to show this was to have them as a vassal.

I'll change the Karbardia tag into Alania then and make those sunni provinces orthodox. However, wasn't western circassia catholic? (Not the best source but: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circassia)

I also don't wanna add too many new tags, and as the province that was owned by the avar khanate was also shared with Gazimukuk I think I'll just leave it with them. I also don't wanna add a one province culture so I have left Vainahk as circassian.

I went ahead and added that mountain pass too. (And seki is independent, armenai is the one who is a vassal of QQ)

a8DixL9.jpg


And there is no point of Cilicia (which hadn't existed since 500 BC) or Artsakh (which had never existed before and was just a province of armenia)
 

AirikrStrife

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Cilicia is an armenian kingdom, lasted until late 14th century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia
Though I agree the tag isn't direly needed, there are room for some events concerning the tag/area

In a mod I made I designed it so Cyprus could restore Cilicia as a vassal which would get an imidiate culture switch to armenian, and change religion to catholic.
Artsakh or principality of Kachen is a more accurate tag rather than Armenia to represent the Melikdomes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Khachen

The reason why Avar Khanate should be represented is because it was a powerhouse of the caucasus.

Vainakh tribes, if not their own culture should be Dagestani

Cossacks didn't establish themselves on the Terek during the horde era, only much later
 

Mattymooz

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Cilicia is an armenian kingdom, lasted until late 14th century
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia
Though I agree the tag isn't direly needed, there are room for some events concerning the tag/area

In a mod I made I designed it so Cyprus could restore Cilicia as a vassal which would get an imidiate culture switch to armenian, and change religion to catholic.
Artsakh or principality of Kachen is a more accurate tag rather than Armenia to represent the Melikdomes: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Khachen

The reason why Avar Khanate should be represented is because it was a powerhouse of the caucasus.

Vainakh tribes, if not their own culture should be Dagestani

Cossacks didn't establish themselves on the Terek during the horde era, only much later
Oh was looking at the wrong cilicia lol. The province in my mod is armenian and I think thats probably enough as the province already has an opm associated with it.

Againg, for the sake of tag saving I'm just reusing the armenian tag for the melikcomes

Will change the culture of the Vainakh
 

FleetingRain

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There is one proposal from the frequent "Replace HCC" threads that I like a lot. And that is to give caucasian minors a strong homeland military buff. We know that it can be implemented from the original horde mechanics. And a strong buff (large morale or discipline) would actually make a difference while defending, without giving them too much offensive power.

IIRC that one is hardcoded to Hordes, with the modifier value being editted only in defines.lua. I'd guess this means it isn't an easy modifier to be made scriptable.

What I'm 90% sure that can be freely given out, however, is the +1 Combat in Same Terrain as Capital, which is used in one of the Ages' Abilities. It's currently a rule modifier (combat_bonus_same_as_capital = yes or something) so having the NI and the Ability active at the same time wouldn't make it stack, but the fact it's a scriptable modifier means it's easier for the devs to modify in the future.
 
Last edited:

Ilightmaster

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Shouldn't Bulgarian revolts be considered aswell ?

"At 1448, John Hunyadi saw the right moment to lead a campaign against the Ottoman Empire. After the Defeat of Varna (1444), he raised another army to attack the Ottomans. His strategy based on possible revolt of Balkan people and the surprise attack, also the assumption to destroy the main force of the Ottomans in a single battle. Hunyadi was totally immodest and led his forces without leaving any escort behind"
 

Zak Preston

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Shouldn't Bulgarian revolts be considered aswell ?

"At 1448, John Hunyadi saw the right moment to lead a campaign against the Ottoman Empire. After the Defeat of Varna (1444), he raised another army to attack the Ottomans. His strategy based on possible revolt of Balkan people and the surprise attack, also the assumption to destroy the main force of the Ottomans in a single battle. Hunyadi was totally immodest and led his forces without leaving any escort behind"

No idea: if you want to discuss Hungary, Balkans or Ottomans, create a separate thread ;)

IMO, Balkans deserve an immersion pack.