First, a note to readers: During this period of early United States History, it was quite normal for each political faction to have their own newspapers to spread political propaganda and their own agendas. Not that anything has changed – today’s newspapers merely pretend to be objective. The important thing – then, as now – is to understand from where the journalist constructs his opinions. While these newspapers were not usually under the direct control of their sponsors, and could express opinions stronger than their patrons would approve, those who funded the paper could communicate their ideas through their medium.
Excerpts of Articles from the Major Newspapers of the American Union, Autumn, 1806
The New York Evening Post (founded by Alexander Hamilton, one voice of the “High Federalists”)
That man of finest Character, Mr. Hamilton, has rallied some four thousand men under arms to come to the Defense of the American nation. Fractious elements, led by two men of evil repute, threaten to rip at the fabric of our Flag and Country. It is of the utmost importance to preserve the Integrity of the Union, lest we fall yet again to squabbling Disorder between the separate states.
Mr. Jefferson, despite affectations of knowledge and nobility, hasn’t the heart or courage to respond to this Challenge himself. His raising of an army in the shadow of Mr. Hamilton’s has been tentative in execution and unclear in purpose. Mr. H’s army is sufficient to the task, and should be left to it.
Indeed, there is no more perfect Personality to effect this end than Mr. Hamilton. He has fought in Defense of our Country and Constitution before. As you will remember, he was not only a hero of the Revolution, but also proved a guiding force in the Drafting and Ratification of our present form of government. He has calmed rash movements toward Separatism, and stood in the way of that Dangerous man Aaron Burr, whose Designs on greater power – as a Dictator or worse! – have been revealed to us all. That Noble act of Mr. Hamilton so angered his nemesis that they met in an Affair of Honor (to which only one man had any to offer!). Mr. Hamilton stood his ground, was gravely Injured, but emerged with his Commitment to his Country tested and proved.
Now, as Mr. Burr is at the center of this new Plot against the United States, it seems they are Fated to meet once again in a Test of wills over the very same issues as before – Union or Disorder, Honor or Shame, Freedom or Tyranny.
--Wm. Coleman, Editor
The Morning Chronicle (founded by Aaron Burr as a competitor to Hamilton’s Evening Post and Clinton's American Citizen)
In point of fact, no lesser personage than Mr. Adams – Hamilton’s former colleague and ally – has voiced an Opinion in a correspondence which has come to our attention that Mr. Hamilton is “most assuredly” raising this army “to take Power for himself”, be it in St. Louis, New Orleans, or even in the city of Washington itself! He suggests that Mr. H. may wish a crown, or perhaps just an iron scepter, to rule as Despot of the western territories.
Indeed, it is certain that some nefarious scheme is about, because Mr. H. has raised a Mob of some 4,000 rabble-rousers on the dubious strength of a rumor of trouble on the frontier – that is twice what he said he would call for his supposedly “disinterested” purposes. More likely, Mr. H. intends to be the cause of trouble!
And though Mr. Hamilton claims to have issued his muster under colour of Authority from Mr. Jefferson, His Highness himself says that is not true, and that Mr. H. is raising his army entirely with private funds. Naturally, His Eminenceness expresses “concern.” And he raises an army of his own to “observe.” He sits in his White House, gnawing on his fingers and comparing one tree leaf or acorn to another while others determine the course of events.
Now it becomes a question of which Tyrant shall oppress the Free People of the West – the army raised by Hamilton, or that raised by Jefferson!
--Peter Irving, Editor
The American Citizen (founded by DeWitt Clinton, a Republican rival of both Hamilton and Burr)
One Fool, with an eye toward Glory and Power on the frontier, has dreamt up a Scheme to separate Louisiana from the rest of the country. Another Fool, with as dangerous Ambitions as the first, cloaks himself in the American flag to disguise his real Intent – to betray his President and create his own frontier kingdom.
Now we are forced to watch – yet again! – the misadventures of petty little men. Only two men will stand up for the American people – President Jefferson, and General Hargrove.
--James Cheetham, Editor