Canada functioned largely as an appendage of Britain and put a remarkable percentage of its adults in uniform, but did so with a modest land forces commitment by focusing on aviation, naval and logistics support. Any Canadian focus tree or array of events has to consider the political factors against sending a large ground force overseas.
Folloiwing is my canned summary of Canada's role that I prepared when thinking of a HOI3 Canadian AAR (not planning to do one). Feel free to recycle.
1. CANADA’S HISTORICAL ROLE IN WW2 (.Background)
Historically, initial Canadian priorities were on Canadian and hemispheric defense (extending to British possessions in North America and the Caribbean and to collaboration with the US. Virtually unarmed, Canada quickly ordered formation of one division for overseas (sent in Jan 1940) and one for domestic defense. WW1 memories in mind, political concerns over high casualties and opposition to conscription for overseas service led PM King to focus plans on a volunteer-driven expansion of the tiny RCN and RCAF that eventually became enormous after the fall of France. The RCN ended the war as the world';s 3rd largest navy with 470 ships (bearing an increasing proportion of the Battle of the Atlantic against U-Boats as well as supporting landings in the Med and France) and the RCAF providing many pilots and an enormous pilot training program for the Commonwealth. The ground troops overseas also increased to 5 divisions in Britain (2 armored). During the war, almost 10% of the Canadian population saw terms of service in the military. Of 42,000 Canadian military deaths, the most were in the army but the RCN lost 2,000 and the RCAF 17,000, 10,000 of those in Canadian units in UK Bomber Command against Germany.
Canada’s commitments were focused on the Atlantic, but the most exotic deployment was one of a couple battalions lost at Hong Kong in 1941. Commitment to the Pacific might work out differently in game. Canada’s contribution of food, materials, and equipment was enormous as well and might be represented by lend lease in game, but Canadian players will find their IC constrained enough to make lend-lease unattractive.
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