Best Generals of ww2 and their role in this game

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Opanashc

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Btw, if the 'secret' tape is true, when Hitler spoke with that Finnish General, he mentioned 35000 tanks of what he seemed to be afraid. So probably the ratio was at the beginning much worse.
Loss ratio in the beginning of the war does not equal kill ratio. A LOT of Soviet tanks were abandoned, due to lack of fuel, being broken etc - which had little to do with enemy action directly against the tanks themselves.
Same with all the Tigers - more were blown up by their crews, than succumbed to the enemy.
 

Zinegata

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Thats fine. Lets just ignore armor losses, air losses, etc, and just focus on infantry losses. Maybe they were just rebuilt behind the frontlines as well ?

The Soviet pool of men military age was at most only twice that of the German. Again, how you can achieve a retarded 10:1 kill ratio when the Germans were at worst outnumbered 2:1? The fact that you are failing at basic grade school arithmetic should really put to rest any of thise "Germans fighting Russian hordes" nonsense.

Heck, are you even aware that the total population of the Soviet Union was only 190 million, versus 80 million Germans? You don't even need a lot of sources to know this - google will happily link you to 1940 census data!

So, let's try this again: How the hell can 80 million Germans achieve a 10:1 kill ratio against 190 million Soviets? We aren't even counting the Hungarians, the Italians, or the Romanians yet - but I wouldn't expect you to do so since the typical German fanboy treats these guys as non-people too despite the fact most actually fought very hard and were betrayed largely because the Germans never delivered on the equipment they promised.

As for Kursk itself, wiki's full of the same dishonest accounting as the tanks. To note:

German losses: Approximately 198,000 MIA, KIA, & WIA
Soviet losses: 254,470 killed, missing or captured; 608,833 wounded or sick

But sure, let's trust these stupid 10-day estimates when in reality the Germans were tardy or never reported the losses; while let's pretend a sick Russian was a "kill". Stat-padding after all is a favorite hobby of the CoD kill streak chaser.

The SS in the early war were very good soldiers, yes, but came with the added baggage of their ideology, etc. Later in the war, not so much.

You got that backwards, and your rooting for hooligan war criminals should be pretty clear for all to see.

The SS never had any particular success until 1943; when they got overloaded with gear and recruits and yet somehow were still suffering 25% losses or higher per battle when a regular Panzer Division would emerge unscathe. Before that they were regiment-sized embarassments, whose "operational histories" were devoured by gullible masses without realizing they were fan fiction.

Any "eliteness" of the SS was by and large a joke except for an extremely limited period of time; and even that is mitigated by the fact that Himmler cheated by giving them tons of replacements.
 
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Zinegata

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Loss ratio in the beginning of the war does not equal kill ratio. A LOT of Soviet tanks were abandoned, due to lack of fuel, being broken etc - which had little to do with enemy action directly against the tanks themselves.
Same with all the Tigers - more were blown up by their crews, than succumbed to the enemy.

During Barbarossa perhaps as many as 8 in 10 Soviet tanks were non-operational. But those in the know are already well aware that the Wermacht and especially the SS was only really good at killing when the enemy couldn't fight back.
 

Zinegata

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I'm only vaguely familiar with it but it looks like he committed too small a force to advance through German lines to link up with the paratroopers. They needed more armoured divisions , at least another two.

Sending two further armored Divisions down an attack corridor one stinking road wide isn't going to help matters. Paradox games correctly introduced the concept of "frontage". It is best those who frequent their forums at least pay attention to this instead of making extremely poor suggestions that are tantamount to "enormous traffic jam" followed by "mass suicide by German counter-attack".
 

Zinegata

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Well, his theory has more than enough holes anyway.

Not all german vehicles were destroyed. Even if they had been, not all german vehicles were destroyed in combat or by enemies. Even if they had been, not all german vehicles were destroyed by soviets.

It's not a theory. You're just engaging in the sort of "people lying to themselves" nonesense like the Germans habitually did with their loss reports.

Zero German vehicles were operational by 1945. By contrast there were at least 40,000 Soviet AFVs still operational (why else would NATO be formed if the Soviets had no tank armies left?), another 10,000 or so were retired - so the Soviets actually at most lost 50,000 tanks.

So the real loss ratio? Closer to 50 Soviet tanks lost versus 40 German ones, or a mere 5:4. Any dishonest attempt to cry that "but... but... the Germans abandoned most of their vehicles in 1945!" ignores the fact that most Soviet vehicles were simply abandoned without a fight in 1941 too. The Soviets lost/abandoned about 20,000 AFVs in 1941, the Germans around 10,000 in 1945. So let's reduce it to 30 to 30 then, or down to 1:1? That's still nothing close to 10:1 (which again is a mathematical impossibility), and is quite far from the maximum possible 2:1.

Coincidentally, actual US Army studies - far from supporting the "it takes five Shermans to kill a Panther" nonsense, actually found that the kill ratio was 3:2... in the American's favor - when it came to tank vs tank combat. A fact that got a real historian (Forczyk) flamed by German fanboys because they delusionally wanted to cling to their outright false ideas about the effectiveness of the German army.

Again, the narrative that the Soviet hordes lost at a 10:1 rate is nothing more than fiction. The Soviets never had that many tanks or soldiers. Again: 100,000 Soviet tanks vs 40-50,000 German ones. 190 million Soviets vs 80 million Germans. This is reality: 2:1 at most, any higher and the Soviets actually ran out of men and tanks - which of course never happened.

This is not "theory", this is simple reality that an entire generation of German fanboys simply refuse to accept because it shows that their entire basis of admiration for the Wermacht was a lie; and in reality all of those kills were either imaginary or massacres of civilian populations that somehow got added to the "military casualties" inflicted total.
 
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Zinegata

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1) He was outclassed by Rommel's masterful and dogged defense.

To be fair, much of it has to do with the terrain. Normandy is pretty good defensive country and it's not as though the Americans weren't also held up for a month - against much weaker forces no less (the Brits faced something like six Panzer Divisions and assorted infantry. The Americans faced only one Panzer Division, a good Infantry Division, and an outstanding Fallschirmjaeger Division).
 

seattle

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Crap, yes, I was looking at the wrong year. Still 190-80, barely above 2:1. Fixed.

Nobody claimed a 10:1 kill ratio over the entire war!
As for the manpower. Count in the 800.000 women in the Red Army (while IIRC no women fought in the Wehrmacht). About 1/3 of the Wehrmacht was stationed in other theatres (Western Europe, NA, Norway, Balkans, Reichsdefence). Add to that the different approach to conscription pre-1944. The Soviets drafted basically everyone and threw them right into the field of battle. Add to that the hordes of factory workers the Soviets saved due to the vast L&L shipments.
The actual available manpower difference was not nearly 2:1, but much higher. Himmler estimated that Germany could draft 500.000 men per year and the Soviets 1.500.000 men. That didn't even include my aforementioned factors like women.
 

Zinegata

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Nobody claimed a 10:1 kill ratio over the entire war!

More subterfuge and nonsense from people who clearly fail at basic arithmetic.

It was claimed that the ratio was 10:1 in Germany's favor for Kursk - one of the Soviet Union's largest victories of the war. That in fact implies that the kill rate was even worse for the Soviet defeats and draws, which again is impossible because the Soviet Union only had twice as many men as the Germans. This is plainly embarassingly wrong math that any grade schooler can point out.

Moreover, how the hell can you go from a 10:1 kill rate for one major battle, and yet the overall kill rate was at most 2:1 and most likely closer to 1.5x1 or 1x1??? That means the Germans actually suffered utterly catastrophic losses for the rest of the year, because that's the only way the average can be brought down to 1.5x1. Math, unlike people, cannot lie.

Again, people in this thread are simply lying to themselves if they posit a kill rate higher than 2:1 in Germany's favor. The Soviets never had enough men or tanks to lose that many.

As for the manpower. Count in the 800.000 women in the Red Army (while IIRC no women fought in the Wehrmacht).

And yet as usual you forget that the Axis Minors lost 1,000,000 troops in the East; and these were real fighting troops instead of the Red Army women who mostly fought in second-line units save for the couple of sniper and tank battalions.

But nah, sure, let's pretend that 800,000 women - which is by the way just 1% of the female population of the Soviet Union - was totally a much weightier addition to the Soviet war machine than the 1.2 million men that Romania provided in 1944 alone.

The 2:1 ratio was again just the upper limit. It is the maximum. If you want me to do a best guess the reality is closer to 1.5 x 1 or even just 1x1; because unlike most people lying to themselves I actually do bother to count the Axis Minors.

About 1/3 of the Wehrmacht was stationed in other theatres (Western Europe, NA, Norway, Balkans, Reichsdefence).

Nope, Glantz is clear: 80% of the Wermacht went to the East Front. 1/3 is the apologist figure cherry-picked from particular periods when the Germans transferred a lot of troops West (e.g. Bulge). At 80% that still puts your ratio at 190 million to 64 million + the Axis minors, which again at worst is 2:1.

Even the usual excuse of "they had to defend against the bombers and invest in civil defense" - which are losses borne mainly by the civilian population - pales nothing in comparison to the 10 million plus Soviet civilians outright massacred by the Wermacht as they burned much of the Soviet agriculture to the ground.

Again, this is just people lying to themselves because they can't be bothered to look at simple census data. There simply were never enough Soviet citizens to support anything higher than a 2x1 kill rate, and at that rate the Germans would have won the war. The fact that they didn't goes to show that the numbers all of you cherish and defend are in fact bogus; as evidenced by how the German war dead in the East was found to be short by at least a million men in the 1980s and yet none of the Call-of-Duty kill streak chasers ever bothered to look it up.

Add to that the different approach to conscription pre-1944.

What a load of nonesense. The Soviets didn't have access to slave labour from France, Belgium, Holland, and Scandanavia to make up for labor shortages (which is what, another 50 million people?), never had to resort to Hitler Youth battalions, never had to resort to recruiting POW battalions for labor and second-line combat duties, and never had to employ deranged SS "volunteers" from occupied countries who somehow became anti-communist crusaders in the jilted post-war retelling.

And yet you're telling me the Soviets proportionately conscripted more men? Seriously, look at the make up of the units fighting in Berlin. It's the Nazi army that's relying on underaged youths and old men - to the point that something like half of their units were Volkstrum! That's an army that's conscripting outside of the military age group.

Meanwhile the Soviets, which you accuse of conscripting to a much deeper degree, were still using men who were by and large of actual military age, and never had to create a special class of Division that was sheperding brainwashed youths and Great War retirees.

Heck, have you even read anything Walter Dunn ever wrote? His study of the Soviet economy shows they were actually demobilizing men as early as 1943 to return them to civilian production roles and rebuild all the damage done to the occupied areas - while the German army at the same time was taking factory workers from German factories; who would be replaced by slave labor. I've seen retarded counter-claims that this is only proof that the Soviets had so much manpower to spare; but in reality the 190M-80M population ratio still applies hence the only factual conclusion that can be drawn is that the Germans in fact lost more men they can afford and were running out.

In short, stop making up utterly ridiculous nonesense when the reality is that Germany was in fact running out of men as early as 1943, despite having half as many citizens as the Soviet Union. What you said about the conscription practices is plainly untrue and clearly made out of whole cloth; because again you can't stop lying to yourself that your basis for admiring the Wermacht is built atop a pile of lies and fanfiction; just as how you ignored the Overman study and Jentz' Panztruppen sources earlier.

The facts are as clear as the census data - the kill rate can never be higher than 2:1. If it was, then Germany would have won. That they didn't shows the problem (which again, was proven already since the 80s) is that German losses were severaly undercounted - at LEAST a million war dead in the East were never even accounted for in a prelimenary review of the war losses!
 
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Most of German losses on the Eastern Front didn't come until the very end of the war, as in when the war was over. Something similar happened in the west to a lessor degree. There came a point in 1945 of total collapse in morale despite large numbers of german forces still in the field.

So an end figure of closer to 2:1 might not be far off (if you include axis as well) but throughout the war the figure was more like 3/1 or 4/1. You must also remember that german forces were disperses throughout europe trying to hold the gains they had captured. They had 500,000 in the Balkans fighting tito, but across europe having similar large numbers in Poland, France, and others. Italy as well had to be occupied.

The Soviet base population was quite a lot bigger, at least 170 million pre war population to germany's 68 million which gave them an extra 100 million manpower advantage.
 

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More subterfuge and nonsense from people who clearly fail at basic arithmetic.

It was claimed that the ratio was 10:1 in Germany's favor for Kursk - one of the Soviet Union's largest victories of the war. That in fact implies that the kill rate was even worse for the Soviet defeats and draws, which again is impossible because the Soviet Union only had twice as many men as the Germans. This is plainly embarassingly wrong math that any grade schooler can point out.
This is what failing basic reading comprehension gets you.

I said that during the battle of Prochorovka, the kill ratio was 10:1 in favor of the Germans.. in ARMOR (saying "mostly T-34's" should have been a good clue, not to mention that its known as the largest TANK battle in history).
I also listed (in the very same post) the losses for Citadel overall, which says :

Official German casualty lists for 1943 - Approximately 198.000 men KIA, WIA and Missing.
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century by Grigoriy Krivosheyev - 863,303 KIA, WIA, Missing or captured.

And with that, i think im done here. This is already on the verge of devolving into a shouting match, which is pointless.
 
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Opanashc

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The actual available manpower difference was not nearly 2:1, but much higher. Himmler estimated that Germany could draft 500.000 men per year and the Soviets 1.500.000 men. That didn't even include my aforementioned factors like women.
And yet, SU only mobilized 34.7 million people vs 21.2 million of Germany. Less than 2:1 odds. Strange, huh?
 

D Inqu

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As for the manpower. Count in the 800.000 women in the Red Army (while IIRC no women fought in the Wehrmacht). About 1/3 of the Wehrmacht was stationed in other theatres (Western Europe, NA, Norway, Balkans, Reichsdefence). Add to that the different approach to conscription pre-1944.

Yes, Germans did not have women in the army, and stationed some of their troops in other theatres. On the other hand they had the capability to recruit more males due to foreign workers from western Europe and forced labor from east Europe. They also had an assortment of allies who contributed a few million men over the course of the war to the Eastern front (and lost around 1 million killed and 1 million captured).

The Soviets drafted basically everyone and threw them right into the field of battle.
That is no true. While the soviets drafted some "militia" during 1941, the vast majority of these units were reformed as regular rifle divisions before firing the first shot.


The actual available manpower difference was not nearly 2:1, but much higher. Himmler estimated that Germany could draft 500.000 men per year and the Soviets 1.500.000 men. That didn't even include my aforementioned factors like women
Only once again, this does not add up with actual numbers of men drafted over the course of the war. The ratio is less that 2:1 (that's without even considering German allies)
 

D Inqu

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This is what failing basic reading comprehension gets you.

I said that during the battle of Prochorovka, the kill ratio was 10:1 in favor of the Germans.. in ARMOR (saying "mostly T-34's" should have been a good clue, not to mention that its known as the largest TANK battle in history).
I also listed (in the very same post) the losses for Citadel overall, which says :

Official German casualty lists for 1943 - Approximately 198.000 men KIA, WIA and Missing.
Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century by Grigoriy Krivosheyev - 863,303 KIA, WIA, Missing or captured.

And with that, i think im done here. This is already on the verge of devolving into a shouting match, which is pointless.

You are using wikipedia numbers again. The 10-day reports do not remotely add up with the the official German military casualties, which was why German researchers like Overmans spent year sifting through all the data. Please read my earlier post
 

keynes2.0

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Soviets had a very large population but their agriculture sector was still very backwards and sucked up a lot of manpower.

In WWI the Russian empire had a population nearly as big as in 1936 (167 million) but could only put 12 million men in arms over the course of the war. The Soviets ideology was very much concerned with freeing up agricultural labor for industrial work but they just didn't have a lot of time starting in 1928. 12 years might have been a lot of time if they had access to foreign investment and could borrow abroad but the world was only willing to trade with them on a hard cash basis after they annuled the Russian Empire debts. So they need surplus to fund anything and they didn't have a lot of surplus so it's very slow even when they went to extreme lengths to take from the farmers.
 

SergeantPunch

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We should try and return to the topic of Generals. I have seen an interview of Potcat where he talking about greater focus being on Generals in this new game and he alluded to the success of characters in crusader kings 2 being popular.

It's already pretty interesting in hoi3 as it is , a bit of a micro nightmare but I guess for Germany it's great because they have such a high number of skilled generals. So yeah it will be interesting to see more about it in hoi4.
 

D Inqu

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We should try and return to the topic of Generals. I have seen an interview of Potcat where he talking about greater focus being on Generals in this new game and he alluded to the success of characters in crusader kings 2 being popular.

It's already pretty interesting in hoi3 as it is , a bit of a micro nightmare but I guess for Germany it's great because they have such a high number of skilled generals. So yeah it will be interesting to see more about it in hoi4.

Well division-level general assignment is gone, so that should reduce micro.
 

von_Manstein11

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In my opinion one of the most decisive (yet unknown) battles of WW2 where ironically the victor won but still lost the war would be the 3rd battle of Kharkov. It was 100% von Manstein’s brilliance and proof of concept in mechanized defence where he managed to maul a much stronger Soviet army (outnumbered 5:1) with a retreating and exhausted German army on the heals of Stalingrad reminiscent of Frederick the Great at the battle of Leuthen.

I think that is probably the most brilliant victory for a large scale battle in the 20th century and is a perfect example of mobile defence conducted without interference from Hitler.
 

SergeantPunch

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In my opinion one of the most decisive (yet unknown) battles of WW2 where ironically the victor won but still lost the war would be the 3rd battle of Kharkov. It was 100% von Manstein’s brilliance and proof of concept in mechanized defence where he managed to maul a much stronger Soviet army (outnumbered 5:1) with a retreating and exhausted German army on the heals of Stalingrad reminiscent of Frederick the Great at the battle of Leuthen.

I think that is probably the most brilliant victory for a large scale battle in the 20th century and is a perfect example of mobile defence conducted without interference from Hitler.

He is the most obvious choice for best war commander of this era. He reminds me a bit like an american general, a cross between Patton and Eisenhower. But no Model was the best.