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May 2, 2001
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Heh... I see someone posted a Russian AAR shortly before this one, oh well mine's a bit different than his. This is my third or fourth game, I feel like I've got the gameplay down at this point(at least for Russia, I haven't tried naval powers yet). It is being played on Hard difficulty with Normal aggressiveness. Comments and suggestions welcome, especially historical corrections - I'm not that familiar with the details of most history before WWI. Predictions welcome too, the game is actually much further along than my writeup but 'you're going to die' or 'you're going to get 3 provinces' are fun.

Jumping back up here, that's enough for tonight - let me know what you think of it, I will probably experiment with changing the style.

The Cub Has a Growth Spurt: 1492-1501
Part 1 1492 - 1495 (I didn't realize how long this takes)

Ivan the third, Grand Duke of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, known to history as Ivan the terrible, had a dream. He saw not a small Duchy on the fringes of Europe, scraping out an existance by paying bribes to the remnants of the Mongol hordes, but a grand kingdom as magnificent as Spain or France, secure in its borders, and determining its own destiny. Many rulers sitting in Moscow had such dreams, but he felt he had the means to turn them into reality. And woe to those who would try to wake him from his dream.

So, as the 16th century drew near, he looked at the situation after bringing Novogrod into the Duchy. While the Sweedes, the Teutonic Knights, and The Poles all threatened to the North and West, they all had their eyes turned away from Moscow; the Sweedes looked to Denmark, the Poles looked to their countless western neighbors, and the Knights looked to the Poles. The Kazan Khanate to the East, closest of the 'empires' left over from the great Mongol conquest had eyes only for Moscow, but only a pathetic remnant of the martial abilities the Mongols were known for. It was time to break the back of the once-mighty Horde.

In January of 1492 the armies of Moscow were reorganized and turned east. An army of 35,000 cavalry and 5,000 infantry under the able general Striga Obolenski moved to Vladimir. 60,000 infantry sat in 2 armies in Moscow, and 15,000 cavalry waited in Tver. 10,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry remained in Novgorad in case of incidents in the west. Tax collectors were also installed in Moscow and Novgorod, ensuring continued revenue, and 10,000 infantry were raised to bolster novgorod.

On the first of April, Ivan issued a formal declaration of war against the Kazan Khanate. Europe was hardly preturbed that some Christians were putting heathens to the sword, Denmark and Moldovia going so far as to offer Royal Marriages to show their support (which were gladly accepted). The 60,000 soldiers in Moscow set out to the two neighboring provinces, while Striga-Obolenski held his cavalry in reserve in Vladimir. The main body of the Kazanate army charged directly into the teeth of Striga's army, and were shattered as they crossed the river. At Lipetsk the second army (30,000 inf) was broken by a suprise Kazanate cavalry charge, but the reserve of 15,000 cavalry at Tver was pulled in to deal with the cavalry, as well as any future annoyances. The first of two assaults on Ryazan by the first army commenced, while 5,000 infantry from the Imperial Guard army went to besiege Kazan itself, while the main body of cavalry retired to Moscow. 10,000 were taken from Novgorod as reinforcements for the 2nd Army, and it again marched on Lipetsk.

Late summer and fall was a time of fierce assaults, as the first and second armies threw themselves onto the fortresses of the Kazanite realm. While such assaults cost in blood, it was better to die storming a fortress than to freeze solid in the dead of winter. The cavalry reserve dealt with newly raised defenders, and held the forts for the infantry, then retired before snowfall. By January, the Grand Duchy's infantry armies were depleted, but in firm command of 3 of the 5 Khanate provinces. 16,000 more infantrymen were raised in Moscow, and by Febuary only Kazan itself remained. As the 3 infantry armies (1st and 2nd armies, as well as the 16,000 fresh recruits) converged on Kazan, they offered Ryazan and Lipetsk for peace. Their envoy's horse returned with a headless rider, and on May 15th 1493, Kazan itself fell to a massive assault. The Khanate ceased to exist on that day, though this failed to impress Austria and Hungary (who refused entreaties to royal marriages).

At the end of the campaign, a mere 30,000 infantry remained (roughly 60,000 casualties total), while a staggering 45,000 cavalry were still in good condition. Fortunately, Ivan could raise new infantry armies much more easily than new cavalry. The army demobilized and returned home to rest, spending time with the merchants who there was no money to send to centers of trade. Though the army was badly damaged, the Grand Duchy was much improved. The provinces of Kazan gave it room to move in, more population for taxes and recruitment, and one less power close to Moscow itself.

The rest of the year passed uneventfully for Moscow, with no money in the treasury and little tax money coming in. The Turks together with the Mameluks and Hanseatic League went to war with France, Poland-Lithuania, the Papal States, and some other countries not recorded here. Ivan was quite glad to see his western neighbors both assaulting the heathens and moving armies far away from his borders. the next year, 1494, was also fairly quiet - a baliff was raised in Kazan (the richest part of the Khanate) in January, and in October a royal Marriage with Pskov started a trend towards mutual cooperation. By November the Hanseatic League gave its treasury and Pomerania to Poland, which did not make Ivan at all happy.

Ivan knew, however, that Russia (as he thought of the Grand Duchy) was still much weaker than her neighbors to the west. There just wasn't much wealth in the country, despite the fierce trade in Novgorod, and the gold mines of Saratow looked like the ideal way to rectify that problem. It would also mean one fewer Khanate fist holding Russian lands, which was even better. In January of 1495, he began constructing new armies all along the border with the Golden Horde.

In June, Moscow and Denmark signed an alliance, entirely nullifying Sweeden as a threat. Leaving a mere 5,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry (along with 9,000 new recruits) at Novgorod, the armies of Moscow again turned against their former oppressors. On each side of the Volga, 30,000 infantry and 21,000 cavalry converge on the territory of the horde. In less than a single month, Kujbyschew and Suratow are stormed by Russian infantry, sealing the fate of the Horde. Striga-Obolenski again engaged the main enemy army, and managed to utterly annihilate it while losing only 5,000 of his horsemen. Leaving 5,000 cavalry to destroy the last Golden Horde army (which was being raised), he retires to Moscow to preserve the cavalry. Samara falls on July 28, and by August the Horde's gold flows to Moscow as their last desperate fortress is stormed.

At the end of their second great Khanate war, Russia still fields 65,000 infantry in total (including some raised during the fighting) and 40,000 cavalry. 30,000 men (5,000 cavalry, the remainder infantry) garrison Saratow, while the rest of the army is stationed at Moscow and Novgorod. While Ivan dreamed of crusading directly to the Caspian sea, Astrakahn had a 30,000 man army and 6 provinces, which is far more than his depleted armies could handle, unless he wished to rely on the good intentions of his neighbors. So he sat back and bided his time, reading reports from the great war between France and Spain (with Savoy, the Papal States, Poland, Navarra, and Helvetica joining France and Milan, Naples, Lorraine, and the Palitat assisting Spain).

To be continued - this is fun, but time consuming!
 
May 2, 2001
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Oh, and before I forget, the game is version 1.08, using the IGC (1.9, IIRC). None of the files are modified, though I will turn on annexation for any major that controls 3 or fewer provinces.
 

Deaghaidh

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Good AAR so far, but Ivan III was not, I believe, Ivan the Terrible. That was Ivan IV. But at least you knew that Ivan III was Grand Duke of Moscow, not Czar (Ivan IV was the first to take that title)
 
May 2, 2001
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Well, Ivan IV was 'The Terrible' in our history, but in this one I think Ivan III takes the title hands down. When I get the later parts of his reign up you'll see what I'm talking about - I deliberately gave him that title when he got done making the most of the conquests Ivan IV was known for.
 

nalivayko

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It was Ivan III who married princess Sophia, the heir to Byzantine throne. It was during his reign that the idea of the Third Rome came into being. Thus, it would be ok to call him a Czar, i.d. Caesar. But that's just an opinion.

Keepon writing, ready for that 'somewhat different' :)
 
May 2, 2001
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Well, since I can't get to sleep, here's another set. BTW, nailyvyko, I have no idea why I said they were quite different, but I could be completely insane. I think I hadn't actually read the other one at the time.

Also, I don't think I'm actually using the IGC - I thought I had put it on when I put on 1.08, but I don't seem to have the right countries for it. Oh well, I'll play with it later on - this is only my third or fourth game, after all.

The Cub Has a Growth Spurt: 1492-1501
Part 2 1496 - 1501

Reconstructed and excerpted from the diary of Ivan III's cheif advisor, Sergei Kessinovich.

January 26, 1496: What a magnificent year for us! It's only January, and we've already added Moldovia to our Alliance with Denmark, slowly encircling the Polish beast in the west. Now we prepare to put paid the bastards in Astrakahn. We will milk them for 3 of their provinces; we don't wish to anger our allies too much. Aside from training our revenue service in Samara, the whole of our cenus taxes go straight to raising soldiers.

March 15, 1496: 96,000 infantry and 40,000 cavalry await the Grand Duke's orders. I have been in consultation with the high command, personally overseeing the deployment of our soldiers to support his plans. Striga-Oblenski, the hero of Vladimir and destroyer of the Golden Horde, rides with 26,000 cavalry at Saratow, complementing the 10,000 at Samara. Our 3 infantry armies at Boguta (25,000), Kubyschew (30,000), and Samara (30,000). A small force of 10,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry guards Novgorod and Moscow, but we pray that we will not need them. Tomorrow we attack the Horde! Our commanders have explained that the Astrakahnites lack cannon for their fortresses, which makes the job much easier for our infantry.

April 29, 1496: I fear for my very life! Not from any enemy, but from Ivan himself; apparently the whole of our diplomatic corps was involved in sealing the alliance with Moldova, and have taken 6 months of vacation. He is in a black rage, wondering just why he is paying them to work once a year, twice a year in wartime. I pray a solution is found soon!

June 1, 1496: Finally, our diplomats return, and we launch the assault on Samara that we have been anticipating for for the past quarter-year. I am suprised that Ivan doesn't have them beheaded on the spot! Our first army (at Boguta) holds back to meet the Astrakahnite's charge, and Striga himself moves to that battle. Our other 2 armies advance into Astrakahn, preparing to assault their fortresses.

July 16, 1496: Striga finally met the main Astrakahnate army in open battle at Lugansk, and met his first defeat, losing a staggering 15,000 cavalry and almost 20,000 infantry and retreating from Astrakahn. This is not as bad as it seems, as our armies are crushing the fortresses in the cities surrounding Astrakahn.

August 16, 1496: Victory is now within our grasp; we have taken Volgograd and Uralsk, and stormed the gates of Astrakahn itself. Our assault on Orenburg was repulsed by new levies of troops striking our rear as we fought, but they will be dealt with. Preparations are already being made for a victory parade, as we will soon have the 3 provinces we wish in our grasp. For some strange reason they offer to surrender Volgograd alone to us for peace, we don't even bother to reply. During the fighting, we found maps leading to Sibr, the last of the Kahnates.

August 22, 1496: I have been in direct consultation with the Grand Duke for these past 5 days and have not had a chance to set pen to paper. On the 17th, Striga met yet another defeat, mauling the Astrakahn army but again retreating, this time with less than 4,000 cavalry and 15,000 infantry. This is not a mere tactical defeat, as those cavalry are virtually irreplacable - we simply cannot replace them. We have been debating how we will fight our future wars, and the army will be massively reorganized once this war is finished. We can still win this war, but what of the long term? We have decided, however, that a partial peace is no longer possible - Astrakahn has done too much damage to risk having them war with us again once the peace treaty is forgotten.

November 14, 1496: The war against Astrakahn drags on. We are winning, but the cost is so high. We were worried that the Crimea would turn their large armies on what remains of ours, but they have joined a war with their Turkish masters against Venice, the Hanseatic League, Teutonic knights, and some muslim groups to the south. This means that they will be occupied while we finish Astrakahn, which is a wonderful answer to our prayers.

Febuary 10, 1496: It is over! After months of desperate assaults through waist-deep snow and grinding infantry battles against the remnants of the Astrakahn army, we control all of the territory of Astrakahn and they surrender to us. Our 'armies' stand at a total strength of 33,000 infantry and 8,600 Cavalry, barely a full army altogether. Our census taxes are spent raising 20,000 infantry so that we can at least field 2 armies.

Febuary 22, 1496: I personally put into place a series of progroms designed to remove the heathens from Astrakahn, enabling us to convert the majority of the province to Christianity.

March 7, 1496: Milan spends it's entire treasury on peace with the Pope. We would be glad to have the 72 ducats they can spend; over the course of this year, we expect only 45, all of which will be spent on another 15,000 infantry.

August 13, 1496: The proud nation of Helvetica is annexed by Spain after giving all 316 in her treasury to Spain's allies. We find her 'scorched earth' policy with Spain most amusing.

September 7, 1496: Ahh, this fall is truly beautiful. Pskov, who share our religion, has joined our alliance. Since only Pskov, Georgia, and Moldavia have Orthodox Christianity as their state religion, this means that 2/3 of the countries that share our religion are allied to us. It would be nice if we could all share one banner. We have also secured a royal marriage with the Bohemians, who would help complete our encirclement of the poles.

November 12, 1496: Several of us are speculating on the bizzare habits of small countries close to losing their independance - Milan was annexed by France this month, after having already emptied her treasury. It has provided much amusement at the court.

January 1, 1498: The Grand Duke announces a new program of economic development, reducing taxes for research and promoting tax collectors in Vladimir, Tambow, Uralsk, and Vologda. We expect this to be a quiet year.

Nov 2, 1498: Apparently liking the year of peace, a flood of merchants have arrived to to business for us. It is rather ironic, though, that we cannot afford to send any of them to trade, due to our lack of tax revenue.

Jan 5, 1499: With the census taxes coming in, our collection of merchants are sent to a variety of trade centers. We have learned our lesson, and the remainder of our taxes stays in the treasury for now.

August 21, 1499: Our progroms against the Muslim scum in Astrakahn yield their first fruits, the city has been reduced to just above 5,000 people. The mosques are burning, and the preists slowly dying! For some strange reason Ivan orders the progroms ended until we possess a port city. I cannot fathom WHY he would order such a thing, but I immediately draft laws tolerating the scum. For now.

September 3, 1499: After less than 2 years under French rule, Milan declares independence. Just what kind of idiots does France have for ministers? Most of our territory was forcibly annexed just a few years ago, and none of it is off demanding diplomatic recognition. We wonder if perhaps the 'great' powers to the west are not quite so great as they think.

Jan 1, 1500: The minister of defense is summarily executed when it is discovered that he has pocketed the money which should have gone to fortifying Onega. We immediately begin construction of fortifications in the province, with close supervision. Our armies march to the North to sieze Ingermanland!

April 1, 1500: After looking closely at our reputation in Europe, I convince the Grand Duke to move our armies move south once again. This day is henceforth known as 'April Fools Day', to remind us to look before we leap (a day at work can make you less foolish...). We end with 30,000 men facing the Sweedes, 60,000 in Moscow, and 9,000 going to face Sibr.

July 10, 1500: I have just completed arrangements for a state funeral. It is a sad day, Striga-Obolenski died while on maneuvers. It is said that he has spent the last 4 years refighting the battle of Lugansk in maneuvers, trying to redeem his loss. We will remember him for his work in Kazan and the Golden Horde, and we regret his loss.

November 14, 1500: Our Diplomats now work overtime by their standards, securing royal marriages with England, Spain, France, and Thurigen. Ivan takes on two mistresses to ensure that at least some of his heirs are in Russia. I am glad, as it will help take his mind off of our latest discussions. He desperately wants a port for our country, and not a river port. None of our enemies are really weak enough for us to take on; we possibly could take on the Teutonic knights, but we'd be very likely to end up embroiled in wars to the north (Sweedes), west (Poland-Lithuania), south (Crimea, Turkey, and Persia), and east (Sibr). Those are not odds we like.

January 2, 1501: We recruit enough soldiers to bring all of our armies up to strength; we had gradually built them up through time, and now we have 4 armies, 120,000 men under arms. We also promote Balifs in Ryazan and Tver.

Febuary 11, 1501: This year looks to be as quiet as last year. I am getting tired of court gossip, perhaps we should annex the Sibr just to make monuments. Ah, well, at least I can take a vacation now, in sunny Astrakahn.