France - Austria War: The Defeat of Guise (1553-1557)
Well, as it is known of the world history, Austria was attacked by France for Alsase, and later by OE for 2 balkan provinces with CRT advantage. Spain dowed OE and they fought mostly 1 on 1 at Balcan and north-west Africa. Later Venice joined on the side of Austria to fight vs France. In year 1552 Austria could reach LT14 to gain CRT. Look at the map of 1553:
Ottoman Empire, King John:
OE got +42WS on Austria (mostly because of CRT attacks), the score with Spain was near equal. At 1552 OE got +6 RR for 2 years. WE is 5. Inflation raised to 6.0%, standing army was 14K in north africa, loosing spanish conq there, 9K were at Kouban near enough rebels, 12K were in Hungary, 16K were building in Istambul. MP pool is 157. No generals.
It is definetely seen that war at all costs was not intension of OE.
Spain, Drake:
Fought only vs OE, and the moment of the end of the session (1553) Spain reached nice achievements, but had to put Alba back to Naples because of their rebels. Nice income to send gifts to Austria to let hire cheap troops. Alba 4-4-5
Venice, Juv:
After joining the war and first battles, all italian domains of Venice were occupied by France. Like for Austria before, french forts were assaulted badly for Venice despite CRT. After that Venice concentrated troops on ships and was going to send ducats to Austria to let Austria build cheap troops after Austria got LT14. No generals.
France, Damocles:
Everything seemed rather okay for France. +30WS gained on Venice, +17WS on Austria, +47 total on alliance. Enough cash with 90-100 monthly income and plenty of MP. French army was leaded by Guise 2-2-4 and freshcomers Bourbon and Montgomery, which are minor around 3-3-3. After opening italian front, France didn`t want to go deeply of Austrian lands to beat standing army and stayed at perimeter at Lorraine, Franche-Conte, Lombardia and Firenze. LT13, the next CRT, LT14 should be reached at 1555.
Austria, Tonio:
Austria was stabhitted by OE, but recently received LT14, and low presence of OE troops let put WS under stabhit value rather fast. Alba had to return to Hungary, which made OE ability to go offensive misery, if not heavily minting. France tryed to demand Alsase separately, so didn`t stabhit Austria. No leaders, morale is near equal France, but French rate of assaulting/defending fortresses + battles showed much more french success. Almost no income - it dropped to 20-25 ducats, while army maitenance could go to 12-17 ducats. Stab is -3, WE was max 8.4, census tax about 40-60 ducats at this stage.
Peaceful negotiations:
After failing to achieve easy victory and let Spanish dominant at the moment of the save (1553), OE should take one of two decisions: start minting and send a lot of troops to North Africa and Hungary to fight vs better leaders or drop this war to wp. As it was clearly seen that King John doesn`t want to mint more, while infra5 is not far, his situation was once more described and he accepted the white peace on the following terms:
- OE won`t dow Austria until Austrian WE is zero
- Spain won`t dow France
This gave a lot of benefit to Austria, so it was planned to use Spanish troops for killing Austrian rebels.
Venice tryed to sign white peace with France to drop -30 warscore, but that was failed. France decided to use alliance warscore for constant stabhitting.
The major events of war years:
1553 - no events
march 1554 - Austria receives leader 3-3-4
november 1554 - Austria receives leader 2-3-4-3
1555 - France receives LT14
1555 - Austria received innovation +3 event, choice c)
1556 - Austria chooses b) and improves weapons to offensive 9. That raises the troops costs from 4-8 to 5-10. Austria leaders became shock 5. Austria receives 20 000 cavalry at choice b)
1560 - death of Guise (2-2-4), which is replaced by random same leader (2-2-4)
War Comparations
French MP: 130-140
Austrian MP: 113 with 45% received from vassal. The game wrote that Austria should get 55 recruits per year, which 4,58 per month. In fact Austria received 3 or 4 recruits, so actual recruits rate was like MP 80.
French support: about 170-180
Austria support: top is 140, more often 130, sometimes even 120, because of a lot of rebels
Leadership:
France had Guise 2-2-4, so +2 shock for period 1539-1554, for 15 years.
Austria got 3-3-4 at 1554, so +1 fire (which is not much important for losses in combat, only morale) +0 shock for 1554-1556
It converts to 3-3-5, so +1 fire and +1 shock. Though France had other fire 3 leaders.
Morale: Near equal at 1539-1552 and 1555-1556, then Austria received +0.26 morale boost by event and moving dp slider by 1 offensive. Between 1552 and 1555 Austria had CRT advantage.
Provinces controlled:
France controlled Alsase from Austria
France controlled Mantua, Romagna, Marche, Siena from Venice
Tirol was almost failed to rebels. France had 40K nearby, Austria has troops near Vienna, and most of them were cav, which is not good for mountains.
Strategic role of Alsase:
That meant a lots for successful invasions of France deeply Austrian lands. France could accumulate 70K there if they owns this provinces to attack Baden or Mainz, while another 70K can be accumulated in Lombardia to jump via Tirol, which makes Austria defence weak.
France appeared maximum at Wurzburg, and controlled maximum Alsase, Pfalz and Mainz, refucing from assaults and active fighting easter in this region. So Alsase-Pfalz + river gives enough attrition to stop dominant French MP and support. Cutting this way down by 1 province, which would allow one successful battle over river to gain France the control of Baden-Mainz line. Then Pfalz is lost anyway with future domain Koln.
So this arguement and current war progress showed that it is very important to stay with Alsase, otherwise all west-Rhine`s lands should be lost after that. Meaning that France controlled already insane and richest part of Italy, such loss would mean a lot of damage to Austria and too much dominance of France.
The WAR
1553:
two 30K armies in Pfalz were fighting at the start, which was logically won by defending Autrians with their CRT, though the victory was done with minimal morale gap. Alliance WS became -46, Austria received first alliance stabhit.
After that Austrian army from Pfalz directly moved to east to avoid french attacks until 1554, when new good leaders come. Stabhits became more awful than expected with methodical sending about 5 diplomats per year by France. Spain could bring 20-30K to Hungary and not from beginning, while i hoped Spain can deal with rebels by themselves and let Austria directly fight. That didn`t happen. Naples rebelled later to the state, so Alba appeared in Austria about 1555 only. Spanish troops were sieging back rebels mostly, and fighting minor groops. Austria became busy to fight rebels.
France didn`t force events and take the tactic to remotely stabhit Austria, which works very good. Rebels appeared at Pfalz, then France took them over and assaulted this province. Tirol rebels were tryed to kicked by Austrian 25K and failed when 3K left, at this time French 40K arrived there, killed rebels and assaulted Tirol.
1554:
Austria north-west army was splitted at february to let 3-3-4 leader appear at army near Tirol. Then Tirol was assaulted back, France tryed to react, but assault was fast, so they dropped and stay at borders again. Best possible WE for Austria at 1553-1554 was -42, then returned to -46 again. Venice didn`t take part in action like it planned. France perfectly controlled Italy from Lombardia and Firenze by mass troops and good (alredy prooved that) morale.
French 40K army from Tirol went to Wurtemberg, i simulated attack there by my 45K army under 2-3-4-3 leader, but i was going to fight only definete battles to win, so french army go to Baden, then Alsase and returned to french homeland with around 25K because of attrition. Though for french MP and money it was not hard loss at all.
Stabhitting continued, instead of further fighting Austria turned back except rebels and cleared Bohemia and Austria region, while Spain dealed with Hungary.
France invited Swiss to alliance, which was mistake - they come to Tirol and be always kicked, so easy WS came. But instead Damocles started to stabhit our alliance separately.
1555:
The picture remained the same. Austria started to think to give in demands, because more and more rebels appeared, and there were no massive Spanish present to deal with them. The benefit that we can go kick Swiss after that, because we were separately stabhit, and grab Schwyz for Alsase losses. But i decided to wait at least 1556 and make a try, which would give a final answer to fight or give in demands.
I suppose no battles between France and Austria happened at this period. Tirol was downgraded to minimal fort a long time, so the support there for Austria was only 30K, which was painful, while i saw twice more troops at Lombardia.
1556:
Event fired, our leaders were upgraded to shock 5. 20K free cav received. The troops reached the limit of 130K.
Mantua was rebelled by 3K, then 16K rebels. Austria moved 30K cavalry to Veneto thinking to attack french army (i saw about 40K at this moment), but it was risky because i didn`t know how much France going to place on plains. My goal was to have a very safe battles, because going "under-stabhit" WS was very close target.
But France brought Firenze forces and i saw about 80K at two provinces and stopped my cavalry, specially because French army was leaded by Guise.
So France demonstrated they are quite ready for italian counter-attack and i strongly suspect there are mass cavalry there under rule of Guise.
At this time Damocles switched leaders, so Guise leaded 1K army. I think Damocles simulated attack on Tirol, where 25-30K of my infantry stayed. I thought Damocles merged the army again back under the rule of Guise, but following events show he didn`t.
After a month past, i sent 28K of infantry of 3-3-5 leader from Tirol to Mantua and then 31K cavalry from Veneto were sent to support with the order to go back, so they wouldn`t take part in assault. France immediatly reacted to this thread with small interval and all ~55K army was moved to Mantua.
At the same time 42K north-west army of 2-3-5-2 moved to Mainz to try reach Pfalz. France just killed rebels in Alsase by 20K and was returning to Franche-Conte. Damocles reacted in time, and he reached Pfalz by his 45K army faster, because i need to cross the river, so my army stayed in Mainz. I saw that about 70K are going to make united attack via Pfalz and Alsase at my army at Mainz, and moved down to Baden to avoid this.
When 28K of 3-3-5 reached small fort Mantua, i commanded assault, which were doing quite successful. 30K cav army was moving back to Veneto, when 38K of Guise pure cavalry attacked, so Damocles didn`t merge whole army.
The battle gave not even WS, but was dominant for whole campaign. Guise lost half of morale in fire phase, and 35K of his cav left before shock phase. Low morale gave him less chances for nice roll, so shock phase of 35K cav attacking 25K inf + 30K cav was very bad for France. In several moments he lost an army to 19K cav, before his infantry come to Mantua (and he got good attrition also). So he commanded global retreat, assaulting of Mantua continued, but failed when 3K of 10K defenders left. 30K cav went intercepting french troops to Lombardia and found there less than 1K army, which was annihilated. I suppose that was Guise.
After France retreated to Piedmonte, only 12K left of his starting 60K italian army. That was the month of global austrian victory leaving Austria with shock 5 vs shock 3 and having control at italian plains for about year.
Before the attack Venice was asked to launch assault of Marche, but France didn`t react this siege.
At the same time about 55K of French troops reached Mainz (2nd level fort) and assaulted it. To prevent possible losing 1 WS and getting big battle with attrition at both sides my 42K started moving from Baden to Alsase to be protected by river. So France has to suffer attrition at east river of Rhine or forced to go back via Pfalz, like they did. When they reached Pfalz, my army was moved to Mainz to reassault it back. So there were no battles there, only movements, but French returned with 35K only.
At this time i saw 35K army of France in Pfalz and 20K from Franch-Conte to Piedmonte to help last 12K of italian army. Damocles ctded at this moment, while i was doing assaults of Mainz and Mantua.
After rehost alliance WS dropped from -31 to -12 to France and around 0 if include Swiss, because Mainz and Marche was assaulted. 30K cav of Austria still controlled region from Mantua, while 3-3-5 headed to south for fast assaulting all venetian forts back with venetian troops, which would be easy.
So, in conclusion after taking back Marche and Siena, the WS should become positive for Austria and Venice, specially meaning we could use about 12WS gained from Swiss. With more infantry medium fort Lombardia could be assaulted, which would cost France about 20 WS and give nice support of assaults of Emilia and Firenze. So it is very possible that with Swiss WS Austria will fastly turn to stabhit France, while France is rebuilding and Austria had dominant leaders.
After Damocles judjed this risk, he accepted white peace offer. At this moment all austrian troops went to borders, and about 1/2 of provinces showed rebels
