• We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

Sleight of Hand

retired modder
On Probation
14 Badges
Feb 14, 2012
12.114
5.868
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Darkest Hour
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • For The Glory
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • March of the Eagles
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Victoria 2
  • 500k Club
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Knight (pre-order)
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Stellaris Sign-up
  • Steel Division: Normand 44 Sign-up
I've been doing some reading into this subject, and have consulted two or three regular Scandinavian contributors to this forum (and thus CK II players, of course) and so thought I'd get round to finally posting my findings.

Basically, due to the way 'Danish' (a common name for them, but they applied across Northern Europe) or 'Handfast' marriages worked, many of the Saxon and Norse nobility had second, common-law, wives and in some cases unmarried concubines as well. Nonetheless, their issue by these marriages were considered legitimate so long as the father accepted them as being his. This applied to the nobility (ie the sort of characters represented in CK II) as well as royalty, and there are numerous examples of what would have been considered (ineligible to inherit) bastards on the Continent becoming kings and dukes of the three Scandinavian realms. This practice was certainly extended to Anglo-Saxon England as well -- probably due to protracted Danish influence. Examples include a number of the Fairhair kings (Magnus the Good, Haakon Toresfostre, Magnus Barefoot, Sigurd the Crusader, Magnus the Blind, and so on), five of the sons of Svend Estridsen (Harald Hen, Cnut the Holy, Oluf Hunger, Erik Evergood and Niels) and Emund the Old of Sweden.

As detailed in this post, a 'Handfast' marriage would probably explain Harald Hårdråde's relationship with Tora Torbergsdatter, as well as Harold Godwinson's marriage to Edith Swanneck. In fact, I'd suggest removing Harold's first marriage (like Tora, she was not considered a queen) and making his five eldest children legitimized bastards.

Anyway, my suggestion is as follows, and seems to work pretty well in my test games. In birth_events.txt scroll down to event 301:

Code:
# The father reacts to the bastard birth
character_event = {
	id = 301
	desc = "EVTDESC301"
	picture = "GFX_evt_birth"
	
	is_triggered_only = yes
	
	option = {
		name = "EVTOPTA301" # Legitimize the child
		FROM = {
			character_event = { id = 302 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP302" } # The child gets the father's dynasty
			mother = {
				character_event = { id = 303 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP303" } # The child's mother is very pleased
				spouse = {
					character_event = { id = 304 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP304" } # The child's mother's husband is pissed off
				}
			}
		}
		any_child = {
			limit = {
				NOT = { character = FROM }
				dynasty = ROOT
				NOT = { trait = bastard }
			}
			opinion = {
				who = ROOT
				modifier = legitimized_bastard
				months = 12
			}
		}
	}
	
	option = {
		name = "EVTOPTB301" # Acknowledge the child
		trigger = {
			FROM = {
				is_female = no
			}
			NOT = { religion_group = muslim } # No bastards like this in the Muslim world
			[COLOR="#FF8C00"]NOT = { culture = saxon }
			NOT = { culture_group = north_germanic }[/COLOR]
		}
		FROM = {
			character_event = { id = 306 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP306" } # The child gets the father's dynasty, but is not legitimized.
			mother = {
				character_event = { id = 307 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP307" } # The child's mother is pleased
				spouse = {
					character_event = { id = 304 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP304" } # The child's mother's husband is pissed off
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	option = {
		name = "EVTOPTC301" # Denounce the child
		
		FROM = {
			character_event = { id = 309 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP309" } #  The child founds a new "bastard" dynasty
			mother = {
				character_event = { id = 310 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP310" } # The child's mother is dishonoured
				spouse = {
					character_event = { id = 304 tooltip = "EVTTOOLTIP304" } # The child's mother's husband is pissed off
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

I see Muslims are already exempt from this, which is probably correct seeing as they can have multiple wives anyway. What this does is, when a bastard is born to a man of Saxon, Norwegian, Danish or Swedish culture, he doesn't have the option to acknowledge the child and let it be of his dynasty, but remain as a bastard. The two options are to renounce the child -- meaning it stays of the mother's dynasty -- or to fully legitimize it, which reduces relations with the man's wife and other legitimate children. This is basically what we want, as it will create friction between bastards and non-bastards, and will in some small way help to simulate some of the animosity that existed between some of these siblings historically, such as the period of unrest in Norway.

Let me know what you think here, but I think this should give better results. There are no Saxon bastards in their character file anyway, and I think it's already been suggested by Voy that the three Scandinavian files should have those bastards made legitimized bastards.

Thanks.
 
Upvote 0

Sleight of Hand

retired modder
On Probation
14 Badges
Feb 14, 2012
12.114
5.868
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Darkest Hour
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • For The Glory
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • March of the Eagles
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Victoria 2
  • 500k Club
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Knight (pre-order)
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Stellaris Sign-up
  • Steel Division: Normand 44 Sign-up
Well, if that is indeed possible (I didn't know it was) and it only affects those cultures, then awesome. Let's let them have normal bastards after 1300. :D
 

jordarkelf

01_TITLE_STRING
164 Badges
Jul 13, 2005
8.040
647
erbkaiser.nl
  • Impire
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • For The Glory
  • For the Motherland
  • Galactic Assault
  • Gettysburg
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • Hearts of Iron III: Their Finest Hour
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Divine Wind
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Iron Cross
  • King Arthur II
  • Knights of Pen and Paper +1 Edition
  • Lead and Gold
  • Legio
  • Leviathan: Warships
  • The Kings Crusade
  • Lost Empire - Immortals
  • Magicka
  • Majesty 2
  • Victoria 3 Sign Up
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Ancient Space
  • Hearts of Iron Anthology
  • Arsenal of Democracy
  • Hearts of Iron II: Armageddon
  • Cities in Motion
  • Cities in Motion 2
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • A Game of Dwarves
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Commander: Conquest of the Americas
  • Darkest Hour
  • Deus Vult
  • Diplomacy
  • Dungeonland
  • East India Company
  • East India Company Collection
  • Europa Universalis III
This should also apply to the Welsh, prior to the Norman conquest they had no concept of bastardy. Any child acknowledged by the father had equal rights to children born in wedlock.

That'd make the addition to this event something like this:
Code:
			OR = { #Saxons, Scandinavia, British Celts
				year = 1280
				AND = {
					NOT = { culture = saxon }
					NOT = { culture_group = north_germanic }
					NOT = { culture = irish }
					NOT = { culture = welsh }
				}
			}
I picked 1280 as a cutoff here since Wales was fully conquered by the English in 1279 after which English laws would apply, and around the same time the concept of handfasting was becoming a thing of the past in Scandinavia as well.
 
Last edited:

A_Dane

Eternal pessimist
83 Badges
Mar 30, 2008
6.910
363
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • Knights of Honor
  • Stellaris: Apocalypse
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • The Kings Crusade
  • Lost Empire - Immortals
  • Majesty 2
  • Cities in Motion
  • Europa Universalis IV: Res Publica
  • Victoria: Revolutions
  • Rome Gold
  • Sengoku
  • Sword of the Stars
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Hearts of Iron II: Armageddon
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Deus Vult
  • Dungeonland
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Commander: Conquest of the Americas
  • Divine Wind
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Crusader Kings II: Conclave
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Crusader Kings II: Horse Lords
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Crusader Kings II: Way of Life
  • Mount & Blade: With Fire and Sword
  • Mount & Blade: Warband
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Knight (pre-order)
  • 500k Club
  • Stellaris Sign-up
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Victoria 2
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet
I suspected it was possible SOH, which is why I didn't want to discard the idea outright, merely provide some inside to it not being the case for the entire periode, even though my modding skills are still far too inferior to actually figure out how to do, but seems like Jordarkelf is an angel and did it for us :D

1280 sounds reasonable to me as a general rule, seems like it was about the time Norway had its last bastard kings, and there's no reason to make it earlier for Denmark, as the game departs from history anyway :)

Gonna add this to my modded game, thanks a lot :)
 

Sleight of Hand

retired modder
On Probation
14 Badges
Feb 14, 2012
12.114
5.868
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Darkest Hour
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • For The Glory
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • March of the Eagles
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Victoria 2
  • 500k Club
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Knight (pre-order)
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Stellaris Sign-up
  • Steel Division: Normand 44 Sign-up
Well, I'm certainly happy with that, then. I consider this ready for reporting to the internal forums so long as Veld is happy with the results of our discussion. To clarify: just add jordarkelf's section (post #24) to the event quoted in the OP.
 

NewbieOne

Field Marshal
31 Badges
Dec 4, 2011
5.703
818
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Sengoku
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Divine Wind
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings III
  • Crusader Kings III: Royal Edition
  • Imperator: Rome - Magna Graecia
  • Imperator: Rome
  • Imperator: Rome Deluxe Edition
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Fury
  • Crusader Kings II: Jade Dragon
  • Crusader Kings Complete
  • Crusader Kings II: Monks and Mystics
  • Crusader Kings II: Reapers Due
  • Crusader Kings II: Conclave
  • Crusader Kings II: Horse Lords
  • Pillars of Eternity
  • Crusader Kings II: Way of Life
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Knight (pre-order)
  • 500k Club
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
Legit bastards looks kinda like a reasonable compromise as there would--especially in contacts with Church figures or continental nobles religiously sensitive or snobishly picky enough to care--definitely be some kind of recognition of the fact that the mother was not really a regular wife. And by regular wife I mean mostly a permanent and exclusive marriage, not necessarily with a requirement of form in place (religious ceremony was not always required for what Catholics considered to be a valid, sacramentally binding marriage as opposed to concubinage). Incidentally, Prince Zbigniew of Poland, elder brother of Boleslaw III Wrymouth, had this type of problem with his descent. Cost him his eyes and life eventually.

I'm not sure about Byzantines, but ancient Romans, before Christianity gained ground, definitely had this type of thing too short of the highest social classes.

Also, even in canon law a bastard is generally made legit by subsequent marriage of his parents. This has probably historically been the case of a number of marriages being eventually contracted. Exceptions would or could include people who were married to someone else when the child was conceived. This is supposed to fix the pre/non-marital rather than extramarital origin of a child.

Needless to say, there's always the option to marry the woman when she's still pregnant. This can probably still result in an illegitimate child in some legal systems but I think in most systems that there are such a child would be a normal child and not even a legit bastard.

I see no reason for an option to have the two expecting singles marry to be absent. For example if you get the bastard event where you can't choose (due to your traits) but both your character and the other parent are unmarried and not too closely related, then you should have the option to have them marry. NOTE: I have no knowledge whether the game does or not keep the bastard trait for such a child (i.e. makes another check for the parents' possible marriage when the child is born).

Also, the Pope always had the option to legitimatise any bastard whatsoever, although the effect of such an act of the Pope could be limited in some secular laws already in the middle ages. The Emperor had similar authority, it wasn't really prohibited to simple kings either. And the father kept the option throughout his entire lifetime. Theoretically the Pope could make you legit with your father refusing to let you inherit normally.

So the way bastardry is handled in the game does need fixing.