Baghdad was utterly devastated by Hulegu Khan in 1258 and again sacked in 1401 by Tamerlane.
This left Baghdad a shattered and depopulated wreck.
In 1258, Baghdad went from between 1.5 million and 2 million inhabitants (huge even by today's standards) to less than 150,000.
Baghdad and the surrounding area needs a serious development reduction and should not be considered farmland but maybe drylands.
This left Baghdad a shattered and depopulated wreck.
In 1258, Baghdad went from between 1.5 million and 2 million inhabitants (huge even by today's standards) to less than 150,000.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad
"On 10 February 1258, Baghdad was captured by the Mongols led by Hulegu, a grandson of Chingiz Khan (Genghis Khan), during the siege of Baghdad.[46] Many quarters were ruined by fire, siege, or looting. The Mongols massacred most of the city's inhabitants, including the caliph Al-Musta'sim, and destroyed large sections of the city. The canals and dykes forming the city's irrigation system were also destroyed. The sack of Baghdad put an end to the Abbasid Caliphate, a blow from which the Islamic civilization never fully recovered.
At this point, Baghdad was ruled by the Ilkhanate, a breakaway state of the Mongol Empire, ruling from Iran. In 1401, Baghdad was again sacked, by the Central Asian Turkic conqueror Timur ("Tamerlane").[47] When his forces took Baghdad, he spared almost no one, and ordered that each of his soldiers bring back two severed human heads.[48] It became a provincial capital controlled by the Mongol Jalayirid (1400–1411), Turkic Kara Koyunlu (1411–1469), Turkic Ak Koyunlu (1469–1508), and the Iranian Safavid (1508–1534) dynasties."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad
"On 10 February 1258, Baghdad was captured by the Mongols led by Hulegu, a grandson of Chingiz Khan (Genghis Khan), during the siege of Baghdad.[46] Many quarters were ruined by fire, siege, or looting. The Mongols massacred most of the city's inhabitants, including the caliph Al-Musta'sim, and destroyed large sections of the city. The canals and dykes forming the city's irrigation system were also destroyed. The sack of Baghdad put an end to the Abbasid Caliphate, a blow from which the Islamic civilization never fully recovered.
At this point, Baghdad was ruled by the Ilkhanate, a breakaway state of the Mongol Empire, ruling from Iran. In 1401, Baghdad was again sacked, by the Central Asian Turkic conqueror Timur ("Tamerlane").[47] When his forces took Baghdad, he spared almost no one, and ordered that each of his soldiers bring back two severed human heads.[48] It became a provincial capital controlled by the Mongol Jalayirid (1400–1411), Turkic Kara Koyunlu (1411–1469), Turkic Ak Koyunlu (1469–1508), and the Iranian Safavid (1508–1534) dynasties."
Baghdad and the surrounding area needs a serious development reduction and should not be considered farmland but maybe drylands.
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