The Coup that Never Was
What happened next would be in many ways eerily reminiscent of the Xi’an incident. After arriving in Nanjing on the early morning of 6th May, Chiang bathed at the something hotel the owner had placed at the Generalissimo’s convenience. A creature of habit, Chiang followed up his bath with exercise, a somewhat Spartan breakfast and a two-hour speech harangue to the guests of the hotel, in which he urged the importance of discipline, hard work and self sacrifice in his provincial Zhejiang accent, before ending with a guttural “That’s all”.
Wang’s men struck just after Chiang had finished his speech. Approximately 150 men, armed with a variety of Mausers, Japanese rifles and a few Thompson submachine guns began their assault on Chiang’s hotel. Bursting into the lobby, Chiang’s body guards were gunned down with only minor resistance. As the attackers moved through to the dining hall, where Chiang had been giving his speech moments before, they met real resistance, as the head of Chiang’s bodyguards, Walther Stennes, shot back with a Mauser machine pistol. Although soon peppered with bullet’s Stennes’s stand had allowed Chiang to attempt an escape through the kitchens. But Wang’s men had already covered the exits, and the Generalissimo was caught in the alleyway outside. Chiang made the mistake of attempting to run, and contrary to orders, some of Wang’s men fired, sending 3 bullets into the Generalissimo’s stomach, thigh and leg. Badly wounded, Wang’s troops shackled Chiang and placed a large black hood over his head, before shoving him into a waiting car and whisking him away.
News of the shooting could not be kept secret, although at first those responsible were unknown, and the whereabouts of the Generalissimo were kept secret. An emergency session of the National Assembly was called for the afternoon, although at such short notice, relatively few delegates were present- mostly Wang’s men. Keen to keep at the appearance of legitimacy, Wang had won over a key ally. As the emergency session hastily assembled, a thin, weedy voice, which no-one could actually remember hearing before whispered out, as a hush broke out to replace the muttered rumours. Party chief and President Lin Sen was heard for what was the first time for many.
In an old, cracked voice, Lin Sen announced that the Generalissimo had been attacked by gunmen in the pay of Japan, and that he had been wounded and taken to an undisclosed location until his condition had stabilised. In the meantime, although remaining the titular head of the executive yuan (ie, Prime Minister), most of his duties would instead pass to his old comrade in arms, Wang Jingwei, as the most experienced politician available. The suggestion that Chiang’s old enemy would replace him caused uproar, and made not a few question who had ordered the attack on Chiang, but it was already too late. Owing to the confusion and short notice surrounding the session, Wang’s men had the numbers to win the vote.
For the moment, with the support of Lin Sen and with Chiang wounded and kidnapped, Wang had staged a coup d’etat, all the while maintaining the appearance of continued government. It was a coup that never was.
(I'll update more in a few days time).