1498-1510: Maximillian's Ambition: The League of Cambrai
Now that peace was secured with England, Maximillian focussed on improving his own domain, regularly appointing judges to oversee the judicial system of the Austrian dominion and calm civil unrest while also heavily funding the military development of Austria, rapidly catching up with the rest of Europe. In April 1498, Louis XIII rose to the throne of France and like his predecessor, pledged his loyalty to the Emperor. By this point, the relations between France and Austria had worsened to a mutual hate, and Maximillian decided the change of monarch was a good time as any to end the feud started by the dispute over Brittany. He reestablished contact with his western vassal and the relations slowly improved. Seeing the relations between France and Austria improving again, Aragon reacted by declaring war on them, bringing the whole Iberian peninsula in a conflict against France. It was suspected that this conflict was meant as a challenge to Maximillian's status as Emperor of Christianity, but the challenge was not stated openly, and Maximillian wisely decided to wait for further news of the war before making any move.
As rumors of the Patriarch of Constantinople stirring up trouble again, Maximillian appointed a trusted officer at the start of the year 1499, Von Frundsberg, as General of the armies of Constantinople, giving him 17000 soldiers under his command, a number that would be augmented over the course of the year to make the Patriarch understand he would not allow Constantinople to revolt against his rule again. The following year would see the appointment of Ferdinand as Lt. General of the armies of Pommern, and the reinforcement of the garrisons in Pommern and Calais. The investments in the military were already paying back: Developments of better catapults and other advanced siege equipment now allowed the Austrian army to directly assault a fortress(Land technology to 4 & 5). But more work had to be done: Already the french had began using gunpowder in battle. In July, in an attempt to bring France and Austria closer together again, the League of Cambrai was concluded as an alliance against Venice which had become threatening in Italy, having moved over 50000 soldiers under the command of Nicolo Pitigliani on the borders of the Papal domains.
So the Army of Italy, located in Istria, was recalled to Wien, where it would be heavily reinforced in the coming years, to prepare for a conflict against Venice. War was finally declared on December 23 1502, and the initiative was left to Venice, as Maximillian patiently waited until it would commit a critical mistake. The Venetian first moved on Istria with a small army, setting the siege. Their main army quickly turned arround to wage multiple battles against Siena, Savoy and the Papal States, which had all rushed to attack Mantua and Venice. Casualties on both sides mounted heavily, as the 44000 soldier strong Army of Italy sneaked behind in Istria and destroyed the Venetian army there. With Venice's army amputated by half, Tuscany decided to betray the League of Cambray, and independently declared war on Siena.
In a bold move, the Army of Italy attacked Venice, which was defended by 28000 Venetian soldiers. The Venetian suffered strong casualties, nearly half their army, however they managed to hold back no less and repulsed the first charge. Sensing Venice's impending peril, the Knights wisely decided to settle for a white peace in October. Georgia would follow on January 1504. Meanwhile, Maximillian had recalled Ferdinand from the northern territory to lead the attack on Tuscany and Venice. With Veneto controlled by Helvetia by now, siege were laid to Dalmatia and Mantua, while Ferdinand lead his army on Firenze. Wartaxes were raised to cover the funds for additional galleys for the Mediterannean sea. Seing César Borgia already commanded the siege in Firenze and that helvetia signed a peace with Venice, he headed back to Veneto to lead the siege, as the Venetian attempted a miserable landing near Constantinople, a battle already lost for them before it was attempted.
The year turned with Mantua under occupation. The Imperial Navy was recalled from Constantinople to lead the Austrian armies in an attack on the Venetian islands. The navy reached Corfu first in October 1505, where it engaged and severely damaged a Venetian navy. The Venetians, admittedly, had better naval weaponry, but the size of the Austrian navy had won the day. The first landing on Corfu was a failure, and so the navy retreated back to Austrian lands to gain more soldiers. It was also arround this time that Maximillian began focussing on improving the training of his armies (Quality +1). He wanted his soldiers to be the best soldiers in Europe, even if that took decades to achieve. Vast funds were also allocated to develop the Austrian navy, both in the Mediterannean, and in the Netherlands.
By October 1506, the Pope had occupied both Venice and Dalmatia. It made Maximillian of a bad mood knowing the Pope stole his sieges, but as long as those territories were not occupied by the Venetians, it was a good thing. The second assault on the Corfu island began on January 1507, and the Venetian garrison was caught in a trap as two different armies landed on two different section of the island. With this assault, Maximillian began a tour of his vassals once again, to close the bridges that had been cut by lack of contact in the past few years. The landing on Crete took place in September, and the local garrison was no match for Austrian troops.
Arround 1508, the Fuggers, a proeminent Austrian company run by the Fuggers quickly rose in the Austrian society by becoming the personal bankers of the Habsburg. Perhaps finally Austria would be able to achieve the mercantile proeminence dreamed of by four generations of Habsburg. It was Maximillian's sincerest hope, and certainly fit well with the war against the mercantile republic of Venice. In March, Austria finally developped its first Artillery (Land Technology to 7) and Austria's land technology surpassed all others in Europe... except France, which had developped the first arquebus. Maximillian ordered cannons to be given to the armies deployed in Istria, Constantinople, Holland and Calais and to continue investing in the military technology until Austria was the premier power in Europe.
Having recently signed peace with the Pope, Venice recovered the control of Veneto and Dalmatia. With Austria's technological edge however, they would not be under their control for long: By the end of 1508, both provinces had been assaulted and captured by the Austrian armies, with relatively little loses. Those artillery really did their job well. Corfu likewise fell in March 1509, as the Austrian navy was on its way to Ionia to inflict a final defeat upon Venice. The first Austrian arquebuses were developped in June, and Maximillian's effort to bridge the technological gap with France was nearly complete. The Austrian disembarked on Ionia by the end of the month and promptly seized the fortress. With an assault ordered on Crete, Venice lost its last fortress in September, though the assault was costly as the army lacked the efficient artilleries that had made the assaults of Veneto, Dalmatia and Ionia an easy operation. With the peace being signed in October, Venice was a broken power: Its treasury was empty, and all that remained of the former colonial nation was the small stretch of land surrounding the city of Venice. What was initially a grand victory for Maximillian turned into a bitter trap: The destruction of Venice would result in the creation of the anti-Habsburg league.
Now that peace was secured with England, Maximillian focussed on improving his own domain, regularly appointing judges to oversee the judicial system of the Austrian dominion and calm civil unrest while also heavily funding the military development of Austria, rapidly catching up with the rest of Europe. In April 1498, Louis XIII rose to the throne of France and like his predecessor, pledged his loyalty to the Emperor. By this point, the relations between France and Austria had worsened to a mutual hate, and Maximillian decided the change of monarch was a good time as any to end the feud started by the dispute over Brittany. He reestablished contact with his western vassal and the relations slowly improved. Seeing the relations between France and Austria improving again, Aragon reacted by declaring war on them, bringing the whole Iberian peninsula in a conflict against France. It was suspected that this conflict was meant as a challenge to Maximillian's status as Emperor of Christianity, but the challenge was not stated openly, and Maximillian wisely decided to wait for further news of the war before making any move.
As rumors of the Patriarch of Constantinople stirring up trouble again, Maximillian appointed a trusted officer at the start of the year 1499, Von Frundsberg, as General of the armies of Constantinople, giving him 17000 soldiers under his command, a number that would be augmented over the course of the year to make the Patriarch understand he would not allow Constantinople to revolt against his rule again. The following year would see the appointment of Ferdinand as Lt. General of the armies of Pommern, and the reinforcement of the garrisons in Pommern and Calais. The investments in the military were already paying back: Developments of better catapults and other advanced siege equipment now allowed the Austrian army to directly assault a fortress(Land technology to 4 & 5). But more work had to be done: Already the french had began using gunpowder in battle. In July, in an attempt to bring France and Austria closer together again, the League of Cambrai was concluded as an alliance against Venice which had become threatening in Italy, having moved over 50000 soldiers under the command of Nicolo Pitigliani on the borders of the Papal domains.
So the Army of Italy, located in Istria, was recalled to Wien, where it would be heavily reinforced in the coming years, to prepare for a conflict against Venice. War was finally declared on December 23 1502, and the initiative was left to Venice, as Maximillian patiently waited until it would commit a critical mistake. The Venetian first moved on Istria with a small army, setting the siege. Their main army quickly turned arround to wage multiple battles against Siena, Savoy and the Papal States, which had all rushed to attack Mantua and Venice. Casualties on both sides mounted heavily, as the 44000 soldier strong Army of Italy sneaked behind in Istria and destroyed the Venetian army there. With Venice's army amputated by half, Tuscany decided to betray the League of Cambray, and independently declared war on Siena.
In a bold move, the Army of Italy attacked Venice, which was defended by 28000 Venetian soldiers. The Venetian suffered strong casualties, nearly half their army, however they managed to hold back no less and repulsed the first charge. Sensing Venice's impending peril, the Knights wisely decided to settle for a white peace in October. Georgia would follow on January 1504. Meanwhile, Maximillian had recalled Ferdinand from the northern territory to lead the attack on Tuscany and Venice. With Veneto controlled by Helvetia by now, siege were laid to Dalmatia and Mantua, while Ferdinand lead his army on Firenze. Wartaxes were raised to cover the funds for additional galleys for the Mediterannean sea. Seing César Borgia already commanded the siege in Firenze and that helvetia signed a peace with Venice, he headed back to Veneto to lead the siege, as the Venetian attempted a miserable landing near Constantinople, a battle already lost for them before it was attempted.
The year turned with Mantua under occupation. The Imperial Navy was recalled from Constantinople to lead the Austrian armies in an attack on the Venetian islands. The navy reached Corfu first in October 1505, where it engaged and severely damaged a Venetian navy. The Venetians, admittedly, had better naval weaponry, but the size of the Austrian navy had won the day. The first landing on Corfu was a failure, and so the navy retreated back to Austrian lands to gain more soldiers. It was also arround this time that Maximillian began focussing on improving the training of his armies (Quality +1). He wanted his soldiers to be the best soldiers in Europe, even if that took decades to achieve. Vast funds were also allocated to develop the Austrian navy, both in the Mediterannean, and in the Netherlands.
By October 1506, the Pope had occupied both Venice and Dalmatia. It made Maximillian of a bad mood knowing the Pope stole his sieges, but as long as those territories were not occupied by the Venetians, it was a good thing. The second assault on the Corfu island began on January 1507, and the Venetian garrison was caught in a trap as two different armies landed on two different section of the island. With this assault, Maximillian began a tour of his vassals once again, to close the bridges that had been cut by lack of contact in the past few years. The landing on Crete took place in September, and the local garrison was no match for Austrian troops.
Arround 1508, the Fuggers, a proeminent Austrian company run by the Fuggers quickly rose in the Austrian society by becoming the personal bankers of the Habsburg. Perhaps finally Austria would be able to achieve the mercantile proeminence dreamed of by four generations of Habsburg. It was Maximillian's sincerest hope, and certainly fit well with the war against the mercantile republic of Venice. In March, Austria finally developped its first Artillery (Land Technology to 7) and Austria's land technology surpassed all others in Europe... except France, which had developped the first arquebus. Maximillian ordered cannons to be given to the armies deployed in Istria, Constantinople, Holland and Calais and to continue investing in the military technology until Austria was the premier power in Europe.
Having recently signed peace with the Pope, Venice recovered the control of Veneto and Dalmatia. With Austria's technological edge however, they would not be under their control for long: By the end of 1508, both provinces had been assaulted and captured by the Austrian armies, with relatively little loses. Those artillery really did their job well. Corfu likewise fell in March 1509, as the Austrian navy was on its way to Ionia to inflict a final defeat upon Venice. The first Austrian arquebuses were developped in June, and Maximillian's effort to bridge the technological gap with France was nearly complete. The Austrian disembarked on Ionia by the end of the month and promptly seized the fortress. With an assault ordered on Crete, Venice lost its last fortress in September, though the assault was costly as the army lacked the efficient artilleries that had made the assaults of Veneto, Dalmatia and Ionia an easy operation. With the peace being signed in October, Venice was a broken power: Its treasury was empty, and all that remained of the former colonial nation was the small stretch of land surrounding the city of Venice. What was initially a grand victory for Maximillian turned into a bitter trap: The destruction of Venice would result in the creation of the anti-Habsburg league.