Hedjaz 1437-1449
"
But also out here in this dreary, difficult war, I think history will
record that this may have been one of [Hedjaz]'s finest hours,
because we took a difficult task and we succeeded."
- Misquoting Richard Nixon on the Vietnam War
The King is dead, long live the king -- but for now the Council rules.
The late Abdullah left as his legacy a large state suffering from the symptoms of overreaching, but he also bequeathed the means with which to combat these deficiencies. Upon the death of the beloved Sheikh, the tribes of Indochina rose in revolt: the Ayutthayanians, the Cambodians, the Champani, the Vientianese and the Dai Viet furnishing 75 peasant regiments to the cause of nationalist liberation. In addition, the general Humaidi Ibrahim chose the muslim district of Rayong to stage a revolt with the aim of usurping the crown, though he also fell into conflict with the local Ayautthanyani militia. On a final note, Hedjaz was embroiled in a war against King Dammayaza of Pegu, though the war was already half-accomplished.
On a superficial level, the situation looked rather bleak, but reviewing the state on the ground it appeared much more mundane and manageable. The nationalists were many, but they lacked generals, their regiments were composed of abysmally supplied infantry and they were constrained to operate in small theaters due to their diverse nationalities and goals. Nonetheless, it was imperative to finish the war with Pegu and clear central Indochina in order to deal with the divided rebels.
The army quickly captured Moulmein and turned on the rebels in Ayutthaya, knowing that they'd be forced to retreat south to their national compatriots in Rayong. Indeed, this were the case and the rebels were forced to engage the forces of Ibrahim, while the Hedjazi moved into the province behind -- or rather "beneath" -- them. Exhausted, the two rebel stacks were then wiped by the Hedjazi army.
Ayatthaya cleared, the Regency turned on Pegu and slowly grounded them into dust, annexing the state in late 1437. By this time, most of Indochina had fallen to the Rebels, but the newly declared peace also opened up new options. More rebels had risen in the northern district and Dai Viet nationalists now numbered around 35 regiments. The district was rich, but the Regency recognized the futility of fighting its way into the mountainous region of Viet Bac before the rebels would declare independence.
Instead, the Regency simply conceded to the Dai Viet's demands, removing almost half of the remaining problem in Indochina and making it easier to focus on Cambodia and Champa. Dai Viet was then released as a vassal, as not to be burden the Hedjazi state by the adverse effects of a vitally autonomous region. [I also have a personal superstition that conceding to one rebel faction and/or releasing a vassal delays the defection of other nationalist, but it's not something I can prove. In any case, the rebels didn't defect, even after 3 years of occupation]. With Pegu no longer controlling the sea, the Regency could also dispatch a fleet to pick up reinforcements from the garrison in Hedjaz proper.
With Dai Viet dealt with, the Hedjazi army slowly reconquered Indochina, first crushing the Cambodians, then the Champi and finally the Vienianese (who's lands were terrible anyway).Two-base-tax-Vientiane was made into a vassal.
During the war, the Hedjazi army of 16 regiments had been noticeably larger than the resources of the state, forcing 0.2 points of inflation to be minted. For this reason, the focus of peace-time Hedjaz became largely fiscal. Even at 0 maintenance, the army still pushed the state finances into a deficit, but rather than to disband the army (though that would eventually be done to two regiments), the Regency simply ordered the Indochine army into desolate Xiangkuoang where the de facto size of the army shrunk to 6 k. Dead men do not ask to be payed.
As a result, Hedjaz gained a meager 7-to-15 ducats a year, enough to recruit a Goverment advisor (pushing for eventual tribal reforms) and to accumulate enough capital to undertake a war in Africa that had been made possible by Mutapas conquest of Swahili. Inflation could also be reduced to the pre-war level of 5.3 . Pegu was later released as a vassal, since the pain of 200 extra ducats in stab cost was not compensated by the 10 ducat a year that could be derived from retained direct control. The rest of Indochina was kept under direct control, at least until the spring of 1447. The Sheikh Zaid was coming of age and his accession would have spelled the beginning of yet another Tribal Succession Crisis, had not vassals been released in order to push the province number below 10.
When Zaid finally took up the crown, the army of Hedjaz was already standing on the border between Adal and Mutapan Swahili. Against the fury of the Hedjazi charge cavalry, the African pagans didn't stand a chance and the Hedjazi army marched victoriously into the Barwa mountains within 1.5 years. In the peace treaty, Zaid formalized the secession of Swahili land (to be made into a vassal) and a tribute of 2100 ducats. Zaid celebrated by hiring a theologian and enacting two religious decisions, guaranteeing that Hedjaz would always have a supply of missionaries, even if it became innovative in the future.
Here ends this brief chapter in the history of Hedjaz. May God smile upon the resurgent Arab Empire.