about the SS
metto said:
Das Reich was so "good" compared to other German divisions in 1942-1945, because it was one of the only ones with full strength. SS-divisions weren't any better than full strength Wermacht divisions. Not very amazing if a 100% strength division performs better than a 60% one. In HOI2 this is simulated by naming some divisions to SS and setting their "Prioritized" box on. In a few years you have "elite(100%) divisions", compared to the other 40-70% divisions.
There is currently a great series about the SS running on the History Channel...I saw about 4 episodes yesterday. I am also a huge WW2 history buff, so I know some of this from other sources as well.
Basically, the "SS" was originally recruited from mostly very young men and teenagers. They came from all everyday walks of life...butchers, bakers, candlestick makers. The ONLY entry requirements for the original "Totenkopf" SS (death's head) was absolute allegiance to the Fuhrer and the lack of conscience that was required to brutalize and murder untold millions. Put on the black uniform, the red swastika armband, and the Totenkopf cap and suddenly you were a part of the "master race" and had absolute power over anyone deemed "subhuman" by the Fuhrer. One survivor who had served as a "personal assistant" (slave) to an SS officer described the transformation: the officer would wake up each morning in his boxers...a short, pudgy, out of shape young man with essentially zero military training or ability. Then the black uniform went on, then the red armband, and finally the Totenkopf cap and suddenly he became a sharp-looking professional soldier (professional murderer in reality). Civilians came to be awed by SS divisions marching through the streets in lock-step; of course, most were completely unaware of the daily job of an SS man...genocide. It should be obvious by now that I am no rascist or fascist, but in my opinion the Germans in WW2 had the most kickass uniforms and ceremony in the history of armed forces. The "boys" in the black uniforms were like "little Fuhrers" that had no restrictions on what they could do to those poor people, and that created the power and commanded the respect of the SS.
After the blitzkrieg swept across Eastern Europe, the SS would follow up by going village to village -- always on horses. There they carried out the harsh and inhumane policies of the Fuhrer. Initially, the condemned were lined up single file and were made to dig their own graves. Then they were shot in the head. This eventually led to the inevitable amongst those in the SS death squads that still held on to a shred of conscience. Soon it was common for SS soldiers to take their shot at the condemned and then turn their weapons around and shoot themselves. This is why they came up with "the final solution". To correct this increasing trend among the members of the death squads they started shipping the condemned to concentration camps where they were systematically gassed to death and subsequently incinerated. This way was was much more impersonal. The men who dumped the Zyklon-B into the ventilation systems of the buildings never even saw those that were killed. Jews and others who were healthy enough took care of the dirty work and the role of the SS soldier became the "chooser". When the condemned were unloaded from the trains they filed through SS officers who would point either one way (to the gas chambers) or the other (to the slave pool). The SS retained their power to decide life or death, but no longer were directly exposed to the indescribable mass murder that was going on.
Moving on...over the next couple of years certain SS men actually did demonstrate some military skill and leadership potential. These were placed in command of actual wehrmacht soldiers with some real combat ability. So, if your commander was SS then the whole unit became an SS division. This marks the critical point in the evolution from common thug to highly competent and fiercly loyal units (mostly Panzer and Tiger tank divisions). Up until the ridiculous Abrams raids through Iraq, there has been no more dreadfully devastating force than the armor divisions of the Waffen SS. Fortunately, the Americans outnumbered what was left of the Western front. Recognizing and removing the incompetence of Montgomery after operation "Market Garden" along with brilliant leadership like Patton sealed the fate of the "master race". Like I said...cool uniforms and tanks, very bad ideology.
I hope that didn't bore you, I will end it here...lol