The Zadar-Split Incident
War with Yugoslavia
The RM Zara at the city of Zadar, October 1, 1937.
War with Yugoslavia
The RM Zara at the city of Zadar, October 1, 1937.
--- Incident Report ---
This Report is Directed To: "His Excellency Field Marshal De Bono, Supreme Commander of the Italian Army"
Reported By: "Lt. General De Pignier, Commander of the VII Corpo d'Armata, Zadar."
Subject: "The Zadar Incident, 26.09.1937"
Carbon Copies to be Issued to His Excellency Il Duce d'Italia Benito Mussolini only.
"In the early morning hours of the 26th of September 1937, four Yugoslavian divisions surrounded the Italian city of Zadar. The 7th infantry corps "VII Corpo d'Armata" was stationed in the city and some of it's divisions were conducting exercises throughout the city. At exactly 05:30 the alarm was sounded when hostile formations were spotted descending from the surrounding hills and all 30,000 infantry men moved to their respective defensive positions."
"At around 05:37 two low flying aircraft appeared from over the surrounding hills and flew in combat formation towards the RM Zara - the pride of the Italian fleet - which was docked in port. The quick thinking crew of the RM Zara manned their AA guns and opened fire at the approaching aircraft; within minutes, the aircraft had broken formation and headed back from where they came. The hostile troops remained in position surrounding the city."
"At around 05:50 skirmishes erupted across the entire front and around 30 Italian soldiers were killed in the conflict. The skirmishes lasted around 20 minutes before the last of the hostile troops routed at around 06:10. The resulting losses of the hostile troops were 102 men, 38 horses, and 3 armoured cars."
--- End of Incident Report ---
The city of Zadar is that little orange blob directly over the first I of the Adriatic
The ownership of Zadar has long been contested along with most of the Italian/Yugoslavian border regions, and tensions between the two nations increased when we refused the Yugoslavians many trade requests for precious gems and stones. The Yugoslavians knew that the RM Zara was escorting a freighter that was carrying tons of East African gems and decided to ransack it. Their faulty intelligence couldn't figure out that we had 30,000 men stationed in the city and so they reportedly only attacked with 16,000 men, believing that would give them superior numbers.
Our retaliation came only one day later as the RM Zara met with the RM Vittorio Veneto just outside the port of Split. Escorted by 3 interceptor wings, 2 naval bombers and some close air support they bombarded the Yugoslavian port & city of Split for about 4 hours, sinking 3 merchant ships, 1 light cruiser, and killing over 600 people. The bombardment of Split was seen as an act of war by the United Kingdom, but they did not dare go to war with us because the actions of Germany were too worrying and they were still trying to prevent an Italian-German alliance. The United Kingdom thus allowed Yugoslavia to declare war on Italy on the 28th of September 1937.
While the Yugoslavians hesitated, Il Duce took to the balcony of his Venetian palace and declared to the anxious crowd "We will celebrate Christmas in Belgrade!" on the 1st of October, 1937. Along with this famous statement, Il Duce declared war on Yugoslavia.
At 15:00 on the 1st of October, 1937, Italian troops began offensive action against the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
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