A History of the Empire: Vol. 3
Chapter 8: Cershire and the Pashtuns
The original battle plans for the war against Japan were focused on a long campaign in mainland Asia with blockades and raid on the Japanese homeland later. Fighting in Southeast Asia was expected to be brutal and have high attrition rates. Thomas Cook, a young General recently brought to Australia to help coordinate the invasion, would need to reorganize much of the war’s planning due to unforeseen circumstances. When British forces docked unopposed in a Japanese harbor of Southeast Asia, Cook was informed by the commanding forces in the area that it was temporarily under control by the Wu. The Wu were fighting in the area and had seized all coastal areas to deter Japanese reinforcements. Cook and his soldiers would be forced to head to mainland Japan to fight the war.
In Early 1660, British naval forces cleared the seas around south Kyushu, the southernmost Island of the Japanese Empire at the time. Soldiers of the Empire under Cook’s command seized most of the island. They were met in the northern part of the area by Japanese General Takeda Seimu. Takeda is contemporarily viewed as a terrible general and his attack on British forces in May of 1660 is condemned as sacrificing the mainland force of Japan to a suicide attack. Takeda, not realizing the effectiveness of British firearm tactics, sent many Japanese soldiers and cavalry into a march against the British forces. The battle resulted in a major victory for the British, who lost only around 1,000 men, while the Japanese suffered major casualties and many surrendered.
Takeda, instead of brokering for peace, decided to flee the battle and regroup. British forces pursued the Japanese soldiers and when the British navy cut off all escape routes and Cook's soldiers surrounded Takeda’s forces, the general admitted defeat to the British.
Following the battles in Kyushu, the British Empire became aware that the Wu were retreating from Japan’s mainland holdings in Asia. Under orders from the Emperor, Cook and his forces were to give up mainland Japan and move immediately to Japanese Siam. By mid 1661, British forces were fighting a brutal war against both Japanese soldiers and local rebels. Both posed a constant threat to Cook and his men. In August of 1662, the last Japanese soldiers had surrendered and local rebellious leaders were under British control. The Imperial Navy would begin the second invasion of Japan. In November of 1663, Cook and the British soldiers landed once more in Kyushu and retook much of the area. When British soldiers managed to move onto the main Japanese island of Honshu, their government began to collapse and peace was achieved with the distressed Japanese emperor. Great Britain would receive Kyushu along with the guarantee of Japanese retreat from some areas of Southeast Asia. The area of Kyushu would not be put into a Control upon its integration into the Empire. The aging Emperor Henry decided it would be better to handle the territory directly. The island would quickly be known as Cershire, as the Emperor was unable to properly pronounce the name and refused to be corrected. The name remained and continues to be an English equivalent to this day.
While the British were fighting in far off lands, Europe continued its cycling of Great Powers. In 1664 the nation of Russia went through a succession crisis which resulted in not only pretenders fighting, but also many nationalists in the Ukraine and the Tatar lands. By the end of the year, Russia had lost much of the eastern edges of its empire, along with much of the western border regions. In 1667, the 2nd Bohemian Empire was attacked by Brandenburg and Bavaria, resulting in a breaking off of Poland from the Bohemians. Bohemia would also lose its border provinces to Bavaria and Brandenburg, resulting in a large drop in Bohemian power.
The Empire was certainly spreading its focus during this period, but India would remain by far the most important area of the era. A Persian invasion was of constant threat to the area and many considered it imminent. The Persians had been pushing north and east for the past few decades and many felt the declining Mughal Empire might be the next target for the Persian Empire. When leaders within the Greater Indian Control were attempting to remedy the situation, General Frobisher, now quite elderly at 61 and suffering from a disease of the lungs, suggested an invasion of what is now called Afghanistan, which was held entirely by the Mughals. He believed control of the mountainous area along with large fortifications would prevent any major Persian advances in the case the war. The idea was generally supported and in 1666, the war began.
The Mughal Empire had declined greatly over the years and at the time was of no great threat to the British. Persia entered the war, along with the Sokoto tribe, and both presented a more really challenge. The Sokoto tribe was once again invaded by a small force of British soldiers and a peace was forced for only small monetary concessions. Persia would not be bought off despite the Control’s best efforts. It was decided that it would be best for the soldiers to avoid the Persians who were fighting several wars just north of the area of interest. Afghanistan fell relatively quickly, being in British hands by early 1667. Small incursions into Persia were attempted, but only with the utmost caution as to avoid any disastrous battles.
In December of 1666, a strange turn of events would lead to a short and relatively calm conflict known as Mad King John’s War. The King of Brabant, then at war with Bavaria, Brandenburg, Avignonese France, and several neighboring Dutch kingdoms, declared war upon Great Britain. The King was assumed to be mad and is reported to have planned an invasion and move the British Isles as a way of escaping the continental conflicts. Emperor Henry quite famously laughed at the message and ordered a full blockade of the Dutch nation.
In July 1667 the Mughals, having been beaten in Delhi, agreed to give up Afghanistan, reducing their nation to only a small area in Northern India.
In November of 1667, the Persian ruler agreed to an ending of hostilities due to his preoccupation with other wars in Central Asia. Mad King John of Brabant would be assassinated in January of 1668 and his successor, a distant cousin of Henry and also a Lancaster, would offer peace with the British, which was accepted by the Emperor.
In February of 1668, General Hugh Frobisher would die in India at the age of 64. His death would be a shock in India, but his tactics and ideas would last long after his death. The now 62 year old Henry was quite upset to find that his old comrade was dead, and ordered a monument to be planned in honor of the general. Despite the loss, India was quickly becoming the playground of the British and within the next 50 years, most of it would be incorporated into the Empire, which will be elaborated on in the coming chapters.