(1) Do not subside factories for too long.
It is good to subside to start your economy, but if you do it too long, you will end up with upgraded factories that produce goods which are actually not profitable. This will drain ressources that could be used by other, profitable factories instead and creates a mass of craftsmen that have no profitable work to do. Try to cancel subsides from time to time, check the factories that are shut down, restart subsides, but delete some of the unprofitable factories and replace them.
(2) Research commercial techs.
Industrial techs just allow you to generate more goods in factories - which is nice for small nations, but not that necessary for big ones. Instead try to get techs that reduce input or increase output. This will allow you to generate more goods with less ressource input, thus increasing your profit margin. Forgetting about commerce is a good way to suffer from an economic crash around 1880 upwards, when all other competitors start becoming more efficient.
(3) The market is susceptible.
Large-scale wars with many occupied provinces or large nations achieving GP status can cause huge market fluctuations that can take several years to adjust.
It is good to subside to start your economy, but if you do it too long, you will end up with upgraded factories that produce goods which are actually not profitable. This will drain ressources that could be used by other, profitable factories instead and creates a mass of craftsmen that have no profitable work to do. Try to cancel subsides from time to time, check the factories that are shut down, restart subsides, but delete some of the unprofitable factories and replace them.
(2) Research commercial techs.
Industrial techs just allow you to generate more goods in factories - which is nice for small nations, but not that necessary for big ones. Instead try to get techs that reduce input or increase output. This will allow you to generate more goods with less ressource input, thus increasing your profit margin. Forgetting about commerce is a good way to suffer from an economic crash around 1880 upwards, when all other competitors start becoming more efficient.
(3) The market is susceptible.
Large-scale wars with many occupied provinces or large nations achieving GP status can cause huge market fluctuations that can take several years to adjust.
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