Operation Delta
Operation Delta
Royal Matters
May 1168 saw yet another feast held in Palermo. Again, keeping the vassals happy (and drunk) as it is proper for the Norman King. The legend of Drogo, the King of Parties, grew after this feast.
Party like it's 1168
Tragedy fell on the Hauteville family in October 1168. Drogo, son of Drogo and Duke of Tlemcen died of bubonic plague at the age of 7. Not even having a chance to grow up and enjoy life, the young Prince died in great pain. Drogo grieved, as did Aubrey in her cell when the news reached her.
Still, life must go on. And Tlemcen was without a Duke. So, Drogo kindly made Gegel Darod the new Duke. Married to Alison of Sicily, that one.
Rest well, poor Drogo. And the new Duke and Duchess
There was another death in the family. Guy of Sicily, Drogo’s eldest brother, died at the age of 70. His son, Bohemond II, was a Mandean, bringing with him a County of Saros in Hungary and three daughters. Drogo demanded that Bohemond becomes a proper Christian and he complied. Seeing the daughter situation though, it was quite obvious that the Duchy would be lost to Hautevilles.
New Mandean Duke, coming with a county in Hungary and just three daughters
In June 1170, Mernissa became of age. Truly, a brilliant daughter of Drogo, she was the King’s favourite. And an accomplished diplomat and a good fighter to boot.
Mernissa. If she'd only been born a man...
Devious Cousins
When William, the little spindly Count of Lanciano, invited Drogo to his feast. Without any suspicion, Drogo of course attended. After all, a change to mingle with vassals and a chance to see if he could empty the wine stores of the Count- why the hell not?
The fateful invitation
Apparently, the wine stores won, but not for the lack of trying on Drogo’s part. Just, drunkenly, the King made a promise to the Count that he will grant one of his wishes. In front of witnesses, of all things...
Turns out that the wee wish the Count had was a position in the council. Guaranteed to him and his family. Drogo had no chance but to smile and nod, smile and nod. Just, the King was furious. “This will not stand!” declared Drogo. For while William was a surprisingly good steward, Drogo had better. And his son, Gaufrid, was nothing special.
William, now guaranteed to have a place in the council
It seemed like the only way to correct this mistake is by using devious methods. Like a small group of bandits attacking the small travel retinue of William and slaying them to a man. And losing most of their own men in process. Seeing that poor William was not much of a fighter, this was surprisingly easy. Drogo did feel a bit bad, but hey, he felt about William forcing his way into council even worse.
Woods can be dangerous...
William’s son and heir Gaufrid, a four-year old boy, agreed with the King that guaranteed council rights are not proper part of the vassal contract and thus, the situation as it was before was restored.
The situation is back to normal
Operation Delta
Michael VIII Doukas of the Roman Empire had been ruling since 1127. He had grown and stabilized the realm. Though not even half of the size the Roman Empire was at her peak, or even not the size of the Byzantium during the time of Justinianus, the realm was stronger then it had been in centuries. Retaking much of Syria, expanding into Hungary and once again, into Egypt. The latter really irked the Normans though.
Bohemond clashed with the Basileus over one of the counties of the Delta during the last years of his war. Drogo, seeing that it kind of pointless to fight an Empire of that size over one county, had been collecting the claims on different counties of the Delta for a while. And with the Divine Right, he could now press them all at once.
So, in February 1169, King Drogo of Sicily declared war on Michael VIII of the Roman Empire, claiming the rest of the Duchy.
Romans or not Romans, here come the Normans
The King also hired Normans of Dregnot, a mercenary company based in Palermo, to reinforce his armies. Norman company, consisting of light cavalry, light footmen, a regiment of armored soldiers and some levies. Strangely enough, led by another Doukas, Andreas, with whom Michael shared a common great-grandfather, Basileus Konstantinos X. Andreas though decided to move to Sicily, adopt the Norman way of life and was quite successful as a mercenary.
Norman mercenaries, named after long-lost Dregnots and commanded by a Doukas...
With the mercenaries and Norman man-at-arms, the initial army of Drogo reached nearly 7000 soldiers. Another 10 000 were drawn from the levies, but while they gathered, Drogo marched ahead and took Sharkiya, the county closest to Cairo.
By summer, all of the provinces in Delta were taken and Drogo, still not hearing any reports of the enemy army, marched on to Sullum, a province in Duchy of Alexandria, still in Byzantine hands. Of course, this is when the forces of Michael arrived. Around 12 000 Byzantine soldiers were spotted in Delta. Drogo dropped everything he was doing and much to the relief of the people of Sullum, packed his army and marched back.
By January 1170, Norman levies and the main army joined as one in Cairo and then marched north to meet the Byzantines in battle. Meanwhile, the Byzantine numbers had grown, reaching over 20 000.
The Byzantines had split up and in February, Drogo managed to hit a small part of the army, just little over 4000 strong, in Dumiyat. Rest of the Romans of course marched to the rescue, but the ferocity of the Normans were that great and the battle proceeded so fast that only one other army reached them.
Nearly 8000 Byzanties found their sorry end that day and half of the army was gone. The perfect example of conquer and divide.
Divide and conquer. Or at least, kill fast enough that reinforcements don't make it on time
Normans marched on, attacking the other Byzantine army in March 1170, led by Basileos himself, in Tinnis. Again with the same ferocity and numbers being 2:1 in Norman favor, the enemy had no chance, though Basileos did a bit better. He lost only 6000 troops and ran away with the remaining 3000.
Second Byzantine army, mostly dead, some on the run
Then, Drogo attacked the final Byzantine army in Delta, fresh off the boats in Faqus. April 1170 saw the destruction of the last enemy army in Delta.
Final one, gone
The Basileos was on the run. Drogo decided that the best course of action is to pursue. The Byzantines fled to the territory of Oultejourdain, and in June 1170 in the county of Kerak, outside the city of Shawbak, finding themselves cornered, decided to put up a last stand. Using the desert mountains to give the Normans something to remember them by.
Seeing that the Normans lost only 128 soldiers in the Battle of Shawbak, their last stand failed miserably. Michael VIII managed to flee, but the rest of the glorious Byzantine armies were annihilated in a series of battles from February to June 1170.
Not so famous last stand
The Basileos did not have a choice. The war was won. The Romans were given a thorough beating. The Duchy of Delta was safely in Norman hands. Few days after the Battle of Shawbak, the peace was signed and Prince Adelard Hauteville of Bohemia was now not just Count of Al-Buhaira, but the Duke of Delta.
Out with the Count, in with the Duke
The Fourth Crusade
In February 1170, the Pope Gregorius VII called every Christian to once again embark upon a crusade, in order to liberate the Holy Land from the heathens. Drogo double-checked, but the words were clear. “Crusade for Jerusalem”. That made him, the Lord of Jerusalem, a bit uncomfortable.
Oh, a Crusade... no, wait, what???
He first checked himself. It was quite clear that he was still a Christian. Then, he checked his domain. All of the three counties of Jerusalem were part of his lands. Then, he checked Urdunn, the third Duchy of Jerusalem. Still in Byzantine hands, still not a viable target to them being fellow Christians. Then, Oultejourdain. Nyannyagume Baba of High Cheifdom of Oultejourdain. An Ibadi Muslim.
“Fuck,” said Drogo.
Looking back, he found out that Oswyn, the former Duke of Oultejourdain, whom Bohemond granted the Duchy in 1135, inherited the counties of Alcaniz, Molina and Denia in 1149 from her grandmother, Queen Griselda of Valencia. And then, decided to switch allegiance to King Bohemond of Valencia and move his capital to Iberia. Meanwhile, peasants of Oultejourdain were not really happy with their Duke in absentia and started to rebel. Oswyn, instead of fighting them like a proper Norman should, just caved in and granted them their independence. And thus we have Nyannyagume Baba of Oultejourdain.
The Former Duke of Oultejourdain, the current High Cheif of Oultejourdain and what happened
“Fuck,” repeated Drogo. “Why wasn’t I informed,” he cried out to no-one in particular.
Then, he just said “Fuck” again, repeated by “it” and pledged his troops to the Crusade for Jerusalem.
In fact, he donated 2000 gold to the Crusader fund and chose Torgils Serlosen, a Danish Hauteville, as his beneficiary. “Let’s see if other Europeans reach the Holy Land before I end this tiny little crusade”, he commented.
A generous donation and future King of Jerusalem
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