A way to find out what is bottlenecking (lagging) your EUIV experience!

  • We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

Raliks

Major
41 Badges
May 6, 2013
718
3
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Cities: Skylines - After Dark
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Europa Universalis IV: Res Publica
  • Magicka
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Cities in Motion 2
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Cities: Skylines - Campus
  • Europa Universalis IV: Golden Century
  • Cities: Skylines Industries
  • Europa Universalis 4: Emperor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Dharma
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rule Britannia
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cradle of Civilization
  • Cities: Skylines - Green Cities
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Death or Dishonor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Third Rome
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mandate of Heaven
  • Cities: Skylines - Mass Transit
  • Cities: Skylines - Natural Disasters
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Cities: Skylines
  • Victoria 2
*DISCLAIMER* (for a lack of a better word)

I can not confirm that this will actually work, this is a test that should, in theory work. However, since I have a decent machine myself I cannot infact test if it actually works. It does work in all other games though (in that case more graphically demanding, if anyone was interested why it works then) and should in theory work with EUIV aswell.

I'm not an expert on this stuff by any means. If I have described something wrong, please let me know. But don't go flaming on me. If you do I won't respond.

Hello fellow paradoxians!

I have a theory/test that might help you guys find out what is lagging your EUIV game, along with some potential solutions!

The theory:

Most games rely on three main components: The CPU, the GPU and the RAM.
The CPU is responsible for calculating and running the AI among other things. (basically running the framework that the game is).
The GPU which is what makes us able to see the game and "draw" on the beautiful graphics that paradox has made, on the screen.
The RAM acts as a place for the CPU to dump stuff that it doesn't need at the moment, but will need fairly soon. This game in particular I'd imagine* uses quite a lot of RAM to store stuff when doing AI calculations and such. If you have an integrated graphics card E.G Intel HD 4000, the textures would be put here aswell for quick access. Dedicated graphics cards such as the GTX 480 have dedicated "VRAM" to store textures in, to avoid clogging up your system ram among other things.

This simple test would allow you to test 2 out of these 3 components and find out which of them is the bottleneck (the weaker link, if you will). The CPU or the GPU. Sadly, I do not know of a way to test if you have enough RAM.
My theory is: If we reduce the load on the GPU, or the CPU to the absolute minimum we can see which of them is the weaker component, by slowly ramping up the stress on the components.

The test:

It is quite simple really. As I said before we need to minimize the load on the components. For this test, minimizing the load on the GPU will be enough.

1: Lower the resolution waaaay down (I recommend 800x600) If you're already running at this resolution, I'm sorry, this probably won't help you. You could turn the resolution further down but that is kind of pointless, as you can barely read anything already at 800x600. Then turn all graphics options to minimum.

2: Start a game and increase the game speed. (I recommend going all the way up to speed 4, speed 5 is stupidly fast and it taxes the CPU as much as it can). If you don't encounter any lag, then your GPU is the weak component, cause as far as I know the CPU load shouldn't increase the higher the resolution is, not by much anyway.
If you however encounter lag, then your CPU can't keep up with the game.

That's it, really. You will probably by now have figured out what the weak component is.

If your weak component was the CPU:

This is a though one really. As far as I know there is no way to make the load less heavy on the CPU.
So I'd ask myself this:
Did I manage to do away with the lag when I turned the game speed down?

If yes: Am I fine with playing at that speed untill I get a CPU upgrade or paradox patches the game?

If no: I'm sorry bud. You'll probably have to wait untill you get a new CPU or wait for a patch that MIGHT increase performance.
If your weak component was the GPU:

This is probably the better one to get, because you can turn down the load on the GPU.
Ask yourself this:
Was I able to turn the graphics way down to get rid of the lag?

If yes: That's great! You can atleast play the game and enjoy it's mechanics. I now I recommend playing around with the resolution untill you find a nice balance between playable (not much lagg) and high resolution and graphics! I always recommend going higher on resolution first, then graphics options.

If no: Sadly, there is probably no way to get around this without getting a new GPU, since, as far as I know, there is basically no way to patch graphics to make them less demanding.

Hopefully this will help you at least find out what is causing the lag. I hate to be a bringer of bad news but I guess that it's better for you to know what to change to make things better than to wonder what's actually the problem.

Now remember, that I am simply a forum member and do not have any contacts with paradox (except playing their games) if they have a better explaination than mine, they're probably right. It's their game after all, they made it. What I mean is, don't take any of this as a final word of if you should buy the game, or if you should upgrade. I do not know everything and I might've missed something extremely critical. If something such comes to my attention, I will update this thread.

The EUIV team will probably (note: probably) release optimization patches later down the line, so if you can't run the game now, please check back if one of those patches have been released and see if you can run the game then!

At last: Please, if you did not find a solution to your lagg, and you are UNDER the minumum specs for this game, you are out of luck. You won't get anywhere with the argument "It ran CK2 and EU3 so it should run EU4!" No it shouldn't, you might've gotten lucky with the minumum specs for those other games but sadly, not with EU4.

Minimum specs:

Operating system: XP/Vista/Windows7
Processor: Intel® Pentium® IV 2.4 GHz or AMD 3500+
Memory: 2 Gb RAM
Hard disk space: 2 GB Available HDD Space
Video: NVIDIA® GeForce 8800 or ATI Radeon® X1900, 512mb graphics memory required.
Resolution at least: 1024*768
Sound: Direct X-compatible sound card
DirectX®: DirectX 9
Controller support: 3-button mouse, keyboard and speakers
Special multiplayer requirements: Internet Connection or LAN for multiplayer
Multiplayer: Up to 32 other players in multiplayer mode

*I do not actually know the code, the engine and such and can only assume that EUIV uses quite a lot of RAM for storing AI moves and such. I do not actually know the RAM usage and what it is used for in this game.

Remember. I only made this thread to help people out. I will try and help out in the comments if you have any problems that are RELATED TO THIS, not graphical issues and such.
 

grumphie

Field Marshal
102 Badges
Apr 23, 2012
3.414
881
  • Stellaris: Galaxy Edition
  • Impire
  • Knights of Pen and Paper +1 Edition
  • Magicka
  • Crusader Kings II: Monks and Mystics
  • Europa Universalis IV: Res Publica
  • Semper Fi
  • Sengoku
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Stellaris: Synthetic Dawn
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Cities: Skylines Deluxe Edition
  • Europa Universalis IV: Third Rome
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Crusader Kings II: Jade Dragon
  • Magicka 2 - Signup Campaign
  • Stellaris - Path to Destruction bundle
  • Stellaris: Galaxy Edition
  • Crusader Kings II: Horse Lords
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Hearts of Iron III Collection
  • Divine Wind
  • A Game of Dwarves
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • For the Motherland
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • Hearts of Iron III: Their Finest Hour
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Crusader Kings II: Conclave
  • Cities: Skylines - Snowfall
  • Cities: Skylines - After Dark
  • Stellaris: Nemesis
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
for an easy check, open taskmanager, and check your processor and ram. ram all the way up to the top? rams the bottleneck. one core of your CPU sticking to 100%ish ranges? cpu is the bottleneck. both are in fairly low ranges and still lagging? probaly your GPU.
 

Raliks

Major
41 Badges
May 6, 2013
718
3
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Cities: Skylines - After Dark
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Europa Universalis IV: Res Publica
  • Magicka
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Cities in Motion 2
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Cities: Skylines - Campus
  • Europa Universalis IV: Golden Century
  • Cities: Skylines Industries
  • Europa Universalis 4: Emperor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Dharma
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rule Britannia
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cradle of Civilization
  • Cities: Skylines - Green Cities
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Death or Dishonor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Third Rome
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mandate of Heaven
  • Cities: Skylines - Mass Transit
  • Cities: Skylines - Natural Disasters
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Cities: Skylines
  • Victoria 2
for an easy check, open taskmanager, and check your processor and ram. ram all the way up to the top? rams the bottleneck. one core of your CPU sticking to 100%ish ranges? cpu is the bottleneck. both are in fairly low ranges and still lagging? probaly your GPU.

Yes: This is a good way, but I don't know how you'd have task manager open, while fullscreened, when only having one monitor. My way is just a way when the only thing you have to do is feel for yourself ingame.
 

eranam

First Lieutenant
71 Badges
Feb 19, 2012
296
85
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Victoria: Revolutions
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Europa Universalis IV: Call to arms event
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Divine Wind
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Darkest Hour
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Europa Universalis IV: Dharma
  • Stellaris: Humanoids Species Pack
  • Stellaris
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet
  • Crusader Kings II: Reapers Due
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Stellaris: Digital Anniversary Edition
  • Stellaris: Leviathans Story Pack
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Together for Victory
  • Crusader Kings II: Monks and Mystics
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mandate of Heaven
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Expansion Pass
  • Crusader Kings Complete
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Death or Dishonor
  • Stellaris: Apocalypse
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cradle of Civilization
  • 500k Club
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Victoria 3 Sign Up
  • Stellaris: Distant Stars
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Crusader Kings II: Holy Fury
  • Victoria 2
  • War of the Roses
  • Crusader Kings II: Conclave
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rule Britannia
  • Mount & Blade: Warband
  • Crusader Kings II: Way of Life
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Crusader Kings II: Horse Lords
Oh and a good fix: make sure your game is using your real graphic card. Despite having good specs my game was lagging as hell, but after selecting high perf graphic processor, by right clicking on the icon, my problem was solved. I think otherwise your computer somehow uses your processor to make the calculations, which is not very good considering eu4 is cpu heavy.
 

Raliks

Major
41 Badges
May 6, 2013
718
3
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Cities: Skylines - After Dark
  • Europa Universalis IV: Pre-order
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Europa Universalis IV: Res Publica
  • Magicka
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Cities in Motion 2
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Cities: Skylines - Campus
  • Europa Universalis IV: Golden Century
  • Cities: Skylines Industries
  • Europa Universalis 4: Emperor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Dharma
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rule Britannia
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cradle of Civilization
  • Cities: Skylines - Green Cities
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Death or Dishonor
  • Europa Universalis IV: Third Rome
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mandate of Heaven
  • Cities: Skylines - Mass Transit
  • Cities: Skylines - Natural Disasters
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Hearts of Iron IV: Cadet
  • Hearts of Iron IV Sign-up
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Cities: Skylines
  • Victoria 2
Oh and a good fix: make sure your game is using your real graphic card. Despite having good specs my game was lagging as hell, but after selecting high perf graphic processor, by right clicking on the icon, my problem was solved. I think otherwise your computer somehow uses your processor to make the calculations, which is not very good considering eu4 is cpu heavy.

I would like to add this! Could you give a more detailed description on how to do this? :p