As the eighteenth century came to a close Italy stood at a crossroads. Much of the nations previous centuries had been defined by wars against threatening nations. Even after Italy had become powerful enough to protect herself, there had always been their perennial enemies the Mamluks. Now what little had been left of the Mamluks had been absorbed by Italian vassal and ally Yemen. Italy had no more neighbors who could threaten her. Only France was as powerful, and Italy and France had an ancient pact dividing Europe into western and eastern spheres.
Lord Protector Paolo Vico was neither a great military man nor diplomat. His interests lied more in the day to day running of the nation. However, he had many wise men in his court, who warned him that the people, used to Italy's constant expansion, were growing restless. They told him of a rich land to the east called India, ruled by a nation called Vijayanagar.
Paolo Vico declared that the riches of this land should belong to Italy. A great fleet was commissioned from Italy's docks in the middle east, to transport armies to India. On December 30 of 1804, less than a week after Christmas, war was declared and an army of 32,000 men was landed at Dadra.
The only significant battle of the war would be the Battle of Ahmadnagar, just southeast of Italy's landing point. Over 6,000 Indians lost their lives in the battle, with minimal losses for the Italians. After that loss it seems they lost the will to fight. Although Italy never occupied a lot of their enemy's land, Vijayagnar quickly signed a treaty giving Dadra to Italy, and more importantly releasing several Indian nations, now allies of Italy.
A five year truce was signed between the two nations, but Lord Protector Paolo was not finished yet. The ink wasn't dry on the ceasefire treaty when he declared war on the Mughals, using the excuse of the war to move those of his troops still on Indian soil north to Mughal territory rather than to Italy's new territory on the west coast of the subcontinent.
The Mughal soldiers did not have the training and equipment of Italy's armies, and the battles fought in the war were incredibly onesided. Finally the Mughals were ready to sign almost any reasonable treaty, for fear of being destroyed. Lord Protector Paolo's advisors recommended he again not ask for too much land, but instead ask for the release of several more nations. In this way Italy would weaken another rival in the region and gain several new allies in future wars, without earning the ire of the world's other large nations by conquering large tracts of land quickly.
Lord Protector Paolo's last days would be marked by yet another war against the Indians. Several large battles occurred at the start of the war, but the decisive one was the battle of Katmandu, where an Indian force of almost 18,000 men was almost completely obliterated.
Lord Protector Paolo was not able to live to see the fruits of his latest war, however, dying of a tropical desease while overseeing the repair of a fortress taken in the war.
The new Lord Protector Lodovico del Carreto took off where his predecessor had left off, finishing off the Indian armies and getting an advantageous peace, with two new provincs for Italy and two more nations released.
Lodovico decided his father's policy of alternating war between the two regional powers was wise. The Mughals had somehow gotten into a war with Russia and her allies, which had been dragging on for years. Sensing weakness, He declared war on the Mughal Empire.
Lodovico had been overconfident, however, and this war saw Italy's first major loss in many decades. The whole Italian fleet was destroyed.
Thankfully this loss at sea was not joined by losses in land battles, and the Mughals were quickly forced to surrender, giving up three territories and releasing two more nations.
In one short decade, Italy had shaken out of her malaise. She had become a regional power in India, with many allies. Most importantly, there were new enemies and vast, rich territories to conquer, fueling the nation' need to expand and grow more powerful. Perhaps someday Italy would even pass up rivals England and France to become the world's most powerful nation.