Napoleon's Euorpe
1824-1835
Peace is made with the Turks in 1824. France forces the Sultan to recognize the independence of Serbia, Rumania, Bulgaria, and Macedonia in this treaty in addition to that of Greece. War with Britain continues until Napoleon's death early in 1835, while a cold war arms race with Russia ensues. Neither side is willing to start a new war, remembering the 1812 war and its huge cost to both sides.
The State of the Great Powers in 1835
France
When Napoleon I dies in 1835, the new Emperor Napoleon II is left to decide many things. Will the Empire continue to fruitlessly fight Great Britain? Many victories have been won and the Imperial navy is at its peak, with many able commanders (Jerome, Knig of Westphilia among them) and the numerical (and technological) parity with the English. Yet this has won the Empire nothing except that it props up the cadaver that is the Continental System (Napoleon could not force it on Russia or Sweden without declaring war and thus again streching Imperial resorces. Also, the Emperor allowed the privlage of trade with the British to Joseph, who was not offically at war with Britain), and other family and cronies. In the early 1820's the Continetal System embargo was extended to Turkey, Egypt, and the other North African states (This, like the British embargo, was to be circumvented by many). Would there be reform of the Empire? Napoleon I had ruled like a Czar, but many in France now longed for a return to a more republican system. Bonapartists were just as ardent that there be no change lest the Royalists use any weakness to bring back the Bourbons. What should be done about Russia? Despite his constant training since childhood, Napoleon II knew he was not that good of a general. How could he try to invade Russia if even his father, the God of War, had failed. There alot of discontented people in the Czar's lands, maybe they could be "helped". France had come along way in industrization, second only to the British (US comes in third). The nations in the Continental System are willing to put up with it because their luxury needs are mostly supplied by France now. The majority of people are liberal, but the twin evils of socialism and conservatism are on the rise. Also, the majority of people are pro-military but the long naval war with England has driven the number of people opposed to any war at all.
Great Britain
Now freed from the duty of protecting the balance of power in Europe, Britain has focused on two main objectives:
1. Expanding British trade and colonization across the globe.
2. Preventing Napoleon and his family from expanding their possesions beyond Europe, especially in the Western Hemisphere (which is reinforced by the 1823 Monroe Doctrine directed at France, Spain, and Russia). The British, no matter what class, have become accostomed to war. The Royal Navy is in great shape, especially since the reforms following the 3rd Battle of the Nile. The government in London, no matter which party is in power, is now taking care to pay attention to Ireland since an Imperial Army could land there any day. Some land problems have been solved but the usual solution to most Irish problems has been to send more troops. By 1835, there are 150,000 troops stationed in Ireland in case of invasion or rebellion (or both). Liberal are in the majority, with Conservatives in the 40's%, and the Socialists just polling in with about 10%
Austria
The once mighty Empire, which had been thrice beaten by the Eagle, now turned inward. Vienna could finally feel safe since the new Emperor was half Hapburg, but both Italy and Bohemia were still lost to them. There was Hungary and Napoleon had given the title of Mediator of the Balkans to the Austrian Emperor since that was more properly his role. Vienna would have to be content with this, lest she have all Europe destroy her... unless... perhaps the Czar could be persaded to invade. Conservatives ruled the roost in Vienna and the country was lagging behind in industrialization.
Russia
The Czars, first Alexander and then Nicholas, had been rebuilding the Russian military since 1813. They had been again destroyed by Napoleon and so the Czars and the Russian high command decided that as along as Napoleon as alive, no hostile action would be taken again the Empire or its vassals. During the short war with the Turks in the 20's, lands in the Trans Caucasus had been annexed and interventions in Persia an colonial war in Central Asia had been the main exploits. There were more problems within Russia that prevented war on the Empire. Poles who wanted to join the Duchy of Warsaw rose, Finns who wanted their own state rose, Ukrainians rose, Muslims in the East rose, and most worrying of all, Russians in the army rose in Moscow in 1825 during the confusion over who was the new Czar. These soliders wanted Constantine, the more liberal of the heirs, to be the new Czar. They were crushed but the ideas remained even while Nicholas and the Conseratives tried to repress these "French" ideas. Austria now has sent secret envoys saying it is time to liberate Europe. Will Nicholas listen to this cry for help or will he turn his gaze south toward the lands of Islam, Turkey and Persia, even toward the riches of India. Perhaps the French and their navy could be of use to the Czar of all the Russians.
The United States
Even in the wake of its victory in the War or 1812, US and Great Britain have become virtual allies against the Eagle, except that the Americans have stood by the Washingtonian policy of no entangling alliances. Britain now respected the right of American ships to trade with whomever they wish and helped back up American claim made by President Monroe in 1823 to protect the Western Hemisphere from further colonization or recolonization. While Napoleon's hold over Europe is worrisome, the status of Mexico (and most importantly Texas), westward expansion, industrialization, and the troublesome slavery question hold the attention of the American public much more. With the death of Napoleon, who can tell what policy France may now take. All America can hope is that it is one that does not interfere with her ambitions.
The Ottoman Empire
The embarassments of the early 1820's shake the Empire to its foundations. How could all of European Turkey be lost so fast and why? What went wrong? Coming off his victory over Napoleon, Mehemet Ali invades Syria in 1826 and the Sultan is powerless to stop it. The British pour in aid and start to train the army and navy, giving them the latest techs so that the Turks aren't easy prey for the French, the Russians, the Egyptians, or the Persians. While peace is made with Ali, recognizing his rule over Syria as he pledges loyalty to the Sultan, a great revolt is crushed in Mesopotamia. By 1835, liberals and others who support Western ideas have taken over the court. The people are very pro-military, wanting vengeance for past humiliations. The Sultan has a defensive alliance with Britain but is also patching up relations with the Empire of the French in the wake of Napoleon's death.
1824-1835
Peace is made with the Turks in 1824. France forces the Sultan to recognize the independence of Serbia, Rumania, Bulgaria, and Macedonia in this treaty in addition to that of Greece. War with Britain continues until Napoleon's death early in 1835, while a cold war arms race with Russia ensues. Neither side is willing to start a new war, remembering the 1812 war and its huge cost to both sides.
The State of the Great Powers in 1835
France
When Napoleon I dies in 1835, the new Emperor Napoleon II is left to decide many things. Will the Empire continue to fruitlessly fight Great Britain? Many victories have been won and the Imperial navy is at its peak, with many able commanders (Jerome, Knig of Westphilia among them) and the numerical (and technological) parity with the English. Yet this has won the Empire nothing except that it props up the cadaver that is the Continental System (Napoleon could not force it on Russia or Sweden without declaring war and thus again streching Imperial resorces. Also, the Emperor allowed the privlage of trade with the British to Joseph, who was not offically at war with Britain), and other family and cronies. In the early 1820's the Continetal System embargo was extended to Turkey, Egypt, and the other North African states (This, like the British embargo, was to be circumvented by many). Would there be reform of the Empire? Napoleon I had ruled like a Czar, but many in France now longed for a return to a more republican system. Bonapartists were just as ardent that there be no change lest the Royalists use any weakness to bring back the Bourbons. What should be done about Russia? Despite his constant training since childhood, Napoleon II knew he was not that good of a general. How could he try to invade Russia if even his father, the God of War, had failed. There alot of discontented people in the Czar's lands, maybe they could be "helped". France had come along way in industrization, second only to the British (US comes in third). The nations in the Continental System are willing to put up with it because their luxury needs are mostly supplied by France now. The majority of people are liberal, but the twin evils of socialism and conservatism are on the rise. Also, the majority of people are pro-military but the long naval war with England has driven the number of people opposed to any war at all.
Great Britain
Now freed from the duty of protecting the balance of power in Europe, Britain has focused on two main objectives:
1. Expanding British trade and colonization across the globe.
2. Preventing Napoleon and his family from expanding their possesions beyond Europe, especially in the Western Hemisphere (which is reinforced by the 1823 Monroe Doctrine directed at France, Spain, and Russia). The British, no matter what class, have become accostomed to war. The Royal Navy is in great shape, especially since the reforms following the 3rd Battle of the Nile. The government in London, no matter which party is in power, is now taking care to pay attention to Ireland since an Imperial Army could land there any day. Some land problems have been solved but the usual solution to most Irish problems has been to send more troops. By 1835, there are 150,000 troops stationed in Ireland in case of invasion or rebellion (or both). Liberal are in the majority, with Conservatives in the 40's%, and the Socialists just polling in with about 10%
Austria
The once mighty Empire, which had been thrice beaten by the Eagle, now turned inward. Vienna could finally feel safe since the new Emperor was half Hapburg, but both Italy and Bohemia were still lost to them. There was Hungary and Napoleon had given the title of Mediator of the Balkans to the Austrian Emperor since that was more properly his role. Vienna would have to be content with this, lest she have all Europe destroy her... unless... perhaps the Czar could be persaded to invade. Conservatives ruled the roost in Vienna and the country was lagging behind in industrialization.
Russia
The Czars, first Alexander and then Nicholas, had been rebuilding the Russian military since 1813. They had been again destroyed by Napoleon and so the Czars and the Russian high command decided that as along as Napoleon as alive, no hostile action would be taken again the Empire or its vassals. During the short war with the Turks in the 20's, lands in the Trans Caucasus had been annexed and interventions in Persia an colonial war in Central Asia had been the main exploits. There were more problems within Russia that prevented war on the Empire. Poles who wanted to join the Duchy of Warsaw rose, Finns who wanted their own state rose, Ukrainians rose, Muslims in the East rose, and most worrying of all, Russians in the army rose in Moscow in 1825 during the confusion over who was the new Czar. These soliders wanted Constantine, the more liberal of the heirs, to be the new Czar. They were crushed but the ideas remained even while Nicholas and the Conseratives tried to repress these "French" ideas. Austria now has sent secret envoys saying it is time to liberate Europe. Will Nicholas listen to this cry for help or will he turn his gaze south toward the lands of Islam, Turkey and Persia, even toward the riches of India. Perhaps the French and their navy could be of use to the Czar of all the Russians.
The United States
Even in the wake of its victory in the War or 1812, US and Great Britain have become virtual allies against the Eagle, except that the Americans have stood by the Washingtonian policy of no entangling alliances. Britain now respected the right of American ships to trade with whomever they wish and helped back up American claim made by President Monroe in 1823 to protect the Western Hemisphere from further colonization or recolonization. While Napoleon's hold over Europe is worrisome, the status of Mexico (and most importantly Texas), westward expansion, industrialization, and the troublesome slavery question hold the attention of the American public much more. With the death of Napoleon, who can tell what policy France may now take. All America can hope is that it is one that does not interfere with her ambitions.
The Ottoman Empire
The embarassments of the early 1820's shake the Empire to its foundations. How could all of European Turkey be lost so fast and why? What went wrong? Coming off his victory over Napoleon, Mehemet Ali invades Syria in 1826 and the Sultan is powerless to stop it. The British pour in aid and start to train the army and navy, giving them the latest techs so that the Turks aren't easy prey for the French, the Russians, the Egyptians, or the Persians. While peace is made with Ali, recognizing his rule over Syria as he pledges loyalty to the Sultan, a great revolt is crushed in Mesopotamia. By 1835, liberals and others who support Western ideas have taken over the court. The people are very pro-military, wanting vengeance for past humiliations. The Sultan has a defensive alliance with Britain but is also patching up relations with the Empire of the French in the wake of Napoleon's death.
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