Chapter 5: Your search - 'surrender' - did not match any documents. Did you mean 'Ik zal handhaven'?
The situation as of Sept. 2
The town of Venlo sits directly on the Dutch-German border, straddling the river Meuse and occupying three bridges across that river. It was on the 2nd of September at 0900 hours that a German armoured division attempted to cross the Meuse at Venlo and came up against 12. DVH Fusilier-Divisie. The German plan was to send two armoured brigades to cross the northern road bridge while a motorised brigade advanced down the central rail bridge. The armoured forces would encircle Venlo and cut their signals link to their Corps Commander at Eindhoven. At 1012H Brigade commander Decker moved his brigade down the northern bridge and immediately came under intense direct artillery fire. Two tanks were lost and he withdrew out of range, awaiting the motorised attack. The motorised brigade succeeded by 1120H at taking the rail bridge and securing the charges fixed to it by Dutch engineers. At 1200H Decker took lunch and renewed his attack at 1220H, losing another three tanks but finally crossing the bridge under a smokescreen, surprised to find that no charges had been laid. The second brigade crossed at 1300H and by 1400H the Meuse had been secured for Germany.
However, Major General Stumme found himself in a bit of a predicament. His troops at the railway bridge were fortified in the surrounding urban area and did not want to risk a breakout without knowing the Dutch strength. He ordered Decker to encircle Venlo and a heated tank-artillery battle took place from 1700H to 1900H. The onset of darkness gave Stumme extra confidence and he ordered his troops to move forwards, finding the Dutch had already withdrawn when an encirclement was made possible. Decker was ordered to complete the encirclement and catch any retreating Dutch troops but wasted an hours time evading a second Dutch artillery battalion reported to him by reconaissance elements, which was later discovered to be a decoy. Only one company of Dutch remained which acted as a rearguard, withdrawing into a forest west of Venlo and holding down Deckers advance until 0200 on 3rd of September, when they surrendered and the Dutch withdrawal had been complete. Dutch losses were 163 and German losses were 51 and 9 tanks. Thus ended the first battle of the Dutch-German conflict.
However, at 0000H on the 3rd, two divisions of German infantry crossed the border into Nijmegen and came up against 18. DVH Fusilier-Divisie. A fierce urban battle broke out which was not completed until the 5th of September, when Dutch troops withdrew from Nijmegen, having taken 495 casualties and inflicting 151 on their German opponents. All bridges in Nijmegen were successfully destroyed and various other buildings that may have been assistance to German supply lines were destroyed. In the south, the Dutch had contested German advances strongly and although had withdrawn from two key border cities, had given a good account for themselves and had made it painstakingly obvious that they were not about to give in without a fight. The North was a different matter as German troops advanced into the northern part of the country unopposed, swallowing up large amounts of the Dutch countryside and little else.
On the 8th of September, Stumme's armour division moved into Eindhoven, expecting similar resistance but this time being met with an altogether different force. The two towns of Geldrop and Eineind lay blocking the Eastern entry into Eindhoven and across these routes, Stumme's tanks, still led by Decker, were forced to halt and even withdraw from withering artillery bombardments. Entering the town of Geldrop, Stumme's motorised division came under heavy small arms fire and the advance was sluggish. Decker re-routed his tanks through the countryside but found it to be crawling with partisans armed with anti tank grenades and anti tank rifles. Lacking infantry support, Decker did not want to expose his vehicles to infantry ambush and withdrew behind Geldrop. By the 9th of September, neither Geldrop nor Eineind had been taken by the Germans and fighting had slowed to an indefinite halt, with Stumme still committed but practically begging his Corps headquarters for artillery and infantry support. His motorised troops were begin to take losses and his tanks could not move; for the roads were marked by artillery and the countryside garrisoned by an ardent Dutch militia force. Stumme and Decker met for dinner at 1800H and wondered what lay ahead in Eindhoven itself.
Meanwhile, the Dutch were not so complacent in allowing large amounts of their territory to be swallowed up by the German war machine. At the same time as Mj-General Stumme and Colonel Decker met for dinner, Dutch General van Voorst tot Voorst led the Upper DVH Army and its 50,000 troops, secure in the knowledge that the crossings of the Ijsselmeer were covered by the Navy, into an offensive against a single German infantry division who reeled under the unexpected offensive. One thing was clear after the first week: the conquest of the Netherlands would require a great expense of blood on behalf of the same Wehrmacht who had already captured Krakow and Danzig in the East. On the diplomatic scene, the Netherlands requested reinforcements, the French requested to move troops across Belgium, and the Belgians gave a firm no. It appeared that, at least for now, Holland was on her own.
The situation as of Sept. 9