The Rise of the Hungarians (Summary of the campaign)
Hungary started as a minor country in 1936, seeking for a strong ally right after the start. Joining the Axis was crucial for the survival of the country. Backed by Hitler’s Germany, it was no trouble liberating the Hungarian provinces that were controlled by Czechoslovakia. Unfortunately, Poland interfered, but there was no question about the outcome of the conflict. In only a few months, the Axis won, and the re-claimed northern territories added a huge boost to Hungary’s economy.
The years between 1936 and 1940 passed in relative peace; Germany and Hungary were gathering strength for achieving their strategic goals. It was the spring of 1940 when Hungary finally broke the silence, and decided to take back its former southern territories. War was declared on Yugoslavia. Even though the Hungarians wanted the operation to be solo effort, Germany interfered. Furthermore, it came as a great surprise that Bulgaria and Romania joined the conflict on the Axis side. While the Germans attacked from the north-west, the Romanians and Bulgarians from the east, the quick Hungarian forces managed to occupy most of Yugoslavia. After only one and a half months Yugoslavia surrendered.
After defeating Yugoslavia, Hungary found itself in an awkward situation: its top priority, re-claiming Hungarian inhabited provinces, was suddenly denied when Romania had joined the Axis. The situation seemed hopeless; Hungary was forced towards a more peaceful foreign policy.
In the summer of 1940, it was time for Germany to expand, and Hungary was ready to help. It was payback time for the German assistance against Czechoslovakia back in 1936. The target was the Soviet Union, and the Hungarians were in charge of the southern part of the front. The war went on for many-many months, bringing Axis successes, and the Hungarians topped all expectations. They managed to occupy huge territories of Ukraine, Stalingrad, the Caucasus region and Kazakhstan. In the winter of 1942, with the Soviet campaign unquestionably decided, the Hungarians evacuated their troops.
In the spring of 1942, Hungary’s only chance of expansion was towards the northern industrial territories of Italy. Even though the Italian army significantly outnumbered the Hungarian, the excellent maneuverability of the Hungarian Royal Army and Air Force proved to be decisive. The Italian mainland fell in only 2 months. The peace negotiations guaranteed the northern Italian territories for Hungary. The value of victory was increased by the fact that the Axis troops did not interfere: Hungary succeeded it on its own.
June 1942 was an important period of Hungary’s history: the Hungaro-Croatian Kingdom was proclaimed. The new country now became a considerable power of Central-Southern Europe. The main priority for the rest of the year was the modernization of the Hungaro-Croatian Army.
By 1943, even though the Soviet campaign was decided, Stalin was determined to fight till the end. To achieve victory faster Germany asked for Hungarian special mountaineer units in the battlefields of Mongolia and Eastern Soviet Union. The Hungarians sent several divisions to the region, and by the summer of 1943 the Soviet Union was annexed.
Now, in the middle of 1943, after 3 years, the Axis was at peace again. The Hungaro-Croatian Kingdom, after realizing that it can’t achieve its territorial claims against Romania inside the Axis, decided to leave the alliance. It was just in time, because in July 1943 the Allies declared war on the Axis. Hungary steyed neutral in the conflict.
Until the summer of 1944, the battle raged on between the Axis and the Allies. The war brought Allies success due to the over-expansion of Germany in the east. In July 1944, Horthy decided that it was time for Hungary to reclaim it’s national provinces in Romania. The Hungaro-Croatian Kingdom declared war on the Axis.
Hitler was completely unprepared for the backstabbing attack, so the Hungarians managed to occupy and annex Romania, Bulgaria and liberate the Czech Republic, Poland, Belorussia and the Ukraine. In this period, having huge influence on the governments of these new countries, Hungary created a new military alliance called the “Central European Strategic Alliance (CESA)”*.
By the end of 1944 the Axis were virtually defeated: Germany was occupied by the Allies and the CESA. However, Hitler’s country still existed, and was governed from Moscow. But from this time on, the Axis was no military threat to anyone.
By the beginning of 1945 the Allies felt threatened by the rise of the CESA. The conflict peaked when the two sides could not decide about the future of occupied Germany: the CESA wanted to liberate a democratic Germany as a bump zone in the middle of Europe. The Allies denied this request, which eventually led to war.
The hostilities started when the CESA declared war on the Allies on 1st February 1945. The war took the Allies by complete surprise. Its eastern borders were poorly defended and their troops were tired of the war against Hitler. These things brought unexpectedly quick victories for the inferior CESA forces in West Germany, the Netherland, Belgium and France. Luckily, even after having their troops reorganized, the Allies could not turn over the outcome of the war. The CESA achieved victory on the continent and liberated the Federal Republic of Germany and Flanders.
To beat the Allies decisively , the CESA needed full control of the Mediterranean. In the autumn of 1945 the invasion Spain, Gibraltar and Italy took place. These operations were quick and successful. After the invasions, the two countries joined the CESA, which gave the alliance a significant naval force. This allowed the CESA to wage a successful war in North Africa for Suez.
By the spring of 1946, the CESA armies occupied the previously Allied owned Northern Africa and a huge part of the Middle East. The last invasion, against Great Britain, was launched in May 1946. In only two months, the country was occupied, and Scotland got independence. The CESA became the strongest alliance in the world.
One would wonder about what happened in Europe after this. There were a lot of questions to be solved, and in the next five years several referendums were held to solve territorial problems**. Northen Ireland, England, Slovenia, Serbia (including Montenegro and eastern Bosnia), Romania (without Transylvania) and Albania (having Kosovo and western Macedonia) declared independence inside the CESA. Vichy France re-claimed its previous provinces except for Lotharingia and some northern territories which stayed within Flanders. And finally, by aquiring Luxembourg, Lotharingia, South Tyrol, Suedenland and Austria, the Federal Republic of Germany became the most powerful state inside CESA.
THE END
The new order of Europe – 1950
*
This was the first time I took military control of my allies. I consider this fair, because Hungary created/liberated these countries.
**
This is an imaginary scenario about what happened after the game ended.