War with the Soviet: The Occupation of Kazakhstan (1st August – 30th October, 1941)
The Capture of Sverdlovsk (1st-30th August, 1941)
After the Hungarian infantry caught up on the panzer spear-head the advance towards Sverdlovsk continued.
Orsk fell on 7th August, Berezniki and Chelyabinsk on the 12th. On 17th the V. Moutnain Corps
occupied Chelkar just north of the Aral Sea. The 35th Panzer Division kept advancing and
captured Sverdlovsk on 18th August, and
Nizhij Tagil on the 21st.
Hungarians capture Sverdlovsk – 18th August, 1941
On 22nd August the Hungarian headquarters was set up Sverdlovsk to provide extra support for the advancing divisions. Three days later the evacuation of Hungarian land forces begun: the VII. Mobile Corps headed home.
Later this month the Hungarians
occupied Molotov (23rd August), Konstanai (24th August) and Kurgan (29th August), while
Germany captured Kandalaksja (Finland took control of the province) and Kulsary (in the south, west of the Aral Sea).
On 29th August the 28th Mountain Division was deployed. It was transferred to Croatia – from this point on, none of the newly founded Hungarian land units would go to the Soviet Front.
The manpower loss of Hungary was 5.690 men in August, which gave a total of 132.820 causalities until end of the month.
The Soviet Front – 30th August, 1941
The Occupation of Arkhangelsk (1st-30th September, 1941)
In the first week of September the Hungarians
occupied Serov (4th September), Aralsk (5th September), Petropavlovsk (7th September) and Troitsko-Pechorsk (7th September). On 16th September the V. Mountain Corps
captured Zhekazgan, three days later the panzers
marched into Tyumen.
The Hungarian mountaineer advance in Kazakhstan was unstoppable: on 21th September
Kazalinsk and Baikonur fell, on 28th Tobolsk, and finally on 29th Nukus.
On 20th September Germany
occupied the capital Arkhangelsk. The Soviet administration was moved to Mezen. Additionally, the Germans
captured Fort Shevchenko east of the Caspian Sea.
The manpower loss of Hungary was 5.810 men in September, which gave the total of 138.630 causalities until the end of this month.
The Soviet Front – 30th September, 1941
Mezen Cut Off (1st-30th October, 1941)
On the 1st October all Hungarian panzer divisions left the Soviet Front and were returning to Hungary.
In the first week of the month the Hungarians
occupied Omsk (2nd October), Khanty-Manskij (3rd October), Chiment (6th October), and Salekhard (7th October). The latter was crucial, since the Mezen, the new capital, was now cuf off from the eastern part of the country.
Later, the Hungarian Royal Army
captured Bukahara (9th October), Navoi (16th October), Kokchetav (17th October), Saranpaul (19th October), Kzyl-Orda (28th October) and Osh (30th October). There was little fighting as most of the provinces were abandoned.
The whole month Germany
occupied only a single province: Kungrad.
On 15th October the 9th Zubo squadron consisting of Stukas was deployed. The General Staff decided to put them into action in Kazakhstan to gain experience.
The Hungarian Royal Air Force performed extremely well in the past few months. More than 6 Soviet infantry divisions were bombed into destruction.
The General Staff was very unhappy to see that even though the Soviets lost their major cities, they did not seem to give up the fight. Additionally, in the last few months Germany had become extremely passive in the Soviet campaign. The Hungarians were holding the whole of the eastern front (not just the southern part as before) and were advancing without any German support. Horthy made it clear to Hitler that no matter whether peace would come or not, the Hungarian Royal Army will return home by the end of the winter, the latest. Even if that means that the front will be abandoned. This certainly caused tension between Germany and Hungary. But Horthy was determined; Hungary was ready to help, it had done much more than was expected, but did not want to wage the Soviet war instead of Germany.
The Soviet air force was no more, and the land forces lost valuable units in the last 4 months. Even though the total count of Soviet divisions did not change significantly, most of the lost infantry units were replaced by weak militia forces. Out of the 75 Commitern divisions 40 were militia units.
The comparison of Axis and Commitern land forces – 30th October, 1941
The comparison of Axis and Commitern air forces – 30th October, 1941
The manpower loss of Hungary was 2.540 men in October, which gave a total of 141.170 causalities until 30th October since Barbarossa started.
The Soviet Front – 30th October, 1941