June 22nd
Back in Western Europe, this is an example of me definitely violating my overwhelming force principals (all of them). I have transferred half of my mountain troops back to take Malta and whilst they where moving into the attack the British have brought up significant reinforcements. Clearly I should have brought the whole lot back as this would have very substantially changed the outcome. I have several mountain divisions reduced to minimal strength as a result of the hard fighting and I am forced to watch carefully to make sure none is actually destroyed. These mountain troops are a key element of my army and whilst I can stand the heavy manpower losses involved in restoring their strength actually losing any would be extremely unfortunate. Even so the manpower losses are serious, especially as they where unnecessary, and this clearly an example of not sticking to the overwhelming force principal.
This is probably a good example for discussion as I am well aware of the cause of the mistake. This was all about thinking about what would be sufficient force rather than thinking about what force can be made available. No doubt the remaining mountain divisions where doing something elsewhere but, as will be seen a bit later, there is no real time pressure on their activities and therefore I could have spent a bit more time. There was also the tendency to attack a relatively low org levels which has contributed to the problem.
Always devote the maximum possible available force to active operations. Problems in secondary theatres can be corrected later. This is always the best approach and explains why I leave so much coastline unguarded. If you keep your forces busy fighting then there should not be a problem with running out of time and there should not be too much pressure to do things now rather than a bit later. There are always temptations to do things too fast as well as temptations to wait until later (sorry, you just have to develop the skills for deciding for yourself).
On June 24th, 1940, Japan finally declared war upon Nationalist China and the far eastern theatre got underway. There is some hope that Japan may become a co-belligerent at some point and inflict some damage on the Allies. Note that co-belligerent status (fighting the same enemy) does not make you allies. This is one reason for leaving Italy and Japan alone as they can create a considerable distraction for the Allies.