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Just finished rereading the CK2 section, so I’m just going to comment more on it. Namely, I think it’s revealed a lot about the Zunist religion, namely that it’s very much less centralized than its having a religious head would imply. While it never really had a Protestant reformation type thing, it’s still probably very diverse, possible in some ways even more so than modern day Christianity.
Zunism in Europe is really interesting. It's fairly decentralized and has a lot of influences from Central Asia. Perhaps its customs would be like those of the Romani people who came all the way from India to Europe, with Indian/Central Asian roots but heavy Christian influences due to how rooted Christianity was in Europe.
Also, if there’s any lessons to be learned from the First Khitan Empire, it’s that having all the power centralized in a single inbred monarch tends to lead to massive civil wars and instability. Willingly going back to that time would be pure insanity. Long live the Republic!
Yep, the Republic seems to have learned from those mistakes. Though they were at least nice enough to keep the emperors as pope-like figures to gain early support.
 
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I tend to forget all of the crazy stuff that happened in CK2 since things ended up a lot more slow and grounded starting EU4. I think that's a good thing though. A bombastic start that establishes the world and then the rest of the timeline of dealing with the consequences.
 
I tend to forget all of the crazy stuff that happened in CK2 since things ended up a lot more slow and grounded starting EU4. I think that's a good thing though. A bombastic start that establishes the world and then the rest of the timeline of dealing with the consequences.
I think it's also the huge time jump between the two eras. We started in the medieval period and now we're approaching the modern day. Looking back at the start feels like a completely different story even if it tells us where it began.

The crazy stuff I usually attribute to unreliable historical records of the time, or maybe we just grew as readers and authors. I know I wrote all sorts of crazy stuff in my CK2 part five years ago but toned it down moving forward.
 
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Just refinished the Victoria section, and I have to say one of my favorite parts of this mega campaign is the diversity of government types. Even when we had mostly democracies, it was interesting to see how each different democracy independently functioned. Even now, the world is split between four ideologies: Absolute Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy, Democracy, and Unionist Socialism. It’s an interesting mix.

Also, one neat thing I noticed. Fascism was actually created in Scandinavia, where Viktor Sovinkin, who was the fascist dictators of the Slavic Union, was raised. Just thought that was an interesting peace of continuity.

Also, quick question: why is Russia called Russia? Presumably the Rus tribe was never particularly dominant in the area, so the name is sorta anachronistic.
 
Also, quick question: why is Russia called Russia? Presumably the Rus tribe was never particularly dominant in the area, so the name is sorta anachronistic.
I assume it's just a legacy of the CK2 kingdom/empire level titles or EU4 decisions.
 
I assume it's just a legacy of the CK2 kingdom/empire level titles or EU4 decisions.
It only pops up in Vicky 2, before which it was Lithuania. I assumed it had something to do with the coding that made it easier to just make Lithuania into Russia when it got some more land or something, but I am curious if there’s an in universe explanation.
 
It only pops up in Vicky 2, before which it was Lithuania. I assumed it had something to do with the coding that made it easier to just make Lithuania into Russia when it got some more land or something, but I am curious if there’s an in universe explanation.
Yeah it's probably a legacy of that "form nation" decision. Maybe they settled on Russia as a name for the whole region. Though it's kind of anachronistic for any version of Lithuania to suddenly rename itself to Russia.
 
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Finally totally finished this, and I have to say it’s been quite a ride. The four way Cold War is really interesting, though I think it’s safe to say none of the powers are really anywhere near as powerful as our time line’s US or USSR.

The US is missing a good chunk of its country, and as such does not spread from sea to shining sea. It lacks the complete dominance of the Americas it had otl, leaving it much more vulnerable to foreign powers. Not to mention the fact that even in its own alliance Brazil is a major player (and the geopolitics of Honorverse’s South America as essentially a bunch of successor states to the Paraguayan Empire of all things, with the exception of the Inca who probably see themselves as having a long and storied history of resistance to foreign powers). Its failure to even keep California in its sphere shows how weak it is. That’s not to mention that, politically, it seems to be moving towards Sunset Socialism, and frankly I just don’t think it has the economy to support essentially a welfare state while funding Cold War era military buildup, especially after the massive casualties of WWII. All in all I’d say it’s in a solid fourth place at the moment.

The Khitan Empire is interesting, being of course the polity we’ve followed since the beginning. It’s essentially super France, with a powerful network of allies and colonies in the form of the Solar League and immense national prestige. It is, however, and Empire spread thin. With the devastation that ravaged Europe, much of its power by necessity has to come from colonies, which it is steadily losing its grip on. It’s also a nation with something of an uncertain political identity. Khitan has recently fallen into a sort of Strongman Democracy, but I think that’s on its way out. While I think that can be a good thing, it’s hard to say where the political unrest will lead. I’d say Khitan has done a decent job of not allienating its former allies and many of its colonies, though personally I think it should allow those remaining colonies to go on good terms and focus completely on Europe. I feel like the KR’s economic building up of Europe could eventually result in a sort of Khitan-led EU equivalent, and maybe in time the peaceful formation of a quasi second Khitanese Land Empire, de facto if not on paper. Still, that’s more wild speculation, and right now Khitan is being spread in too many different directions, slowly losing ground because of it. I’d say the Khitan Republic is in third place.

Greece has had a super interesting history throughout this Megacampaign, and I doubt anyone could have predicted its current stage as essentially a Communist Ottoman Empire. Currently the main conflict in this Cold War seems to be between the KR and the SBU, and at the moment things seem to be on the side of the Greeks. In terms of population and post war devastation, I think the SBU is objectively worse off than the USSR was. However, it’s clearly already getting its feat wet in Cold War intrigue, and perhaps more importantly it has an incredibly strong alliance. I honestly thing India is going to be Honorverse’s version of ttl China, especially considering the lack of major rivals for that position. So long as the International holds together, I think it’s in a good spot just by virtue of being a land connected alliance with high population density. There’s also the fact that, as far as I can recall, there was no major famine (maybe Lysenko never had an equivalent in Honorverse or something). It’s important to note that the first major post-war military conflict was the Russian Civil War, and while officially it ended in a tie, in practice it led to the International slicing off a new ally in the form of the Russian Republic. If the SBU manages to hold its alliance together, and of course to hold itself together as well, I think the SBU will be in a very powerful position to carefully continue to export Communism abroad. I give it a solid second place.

And finally we get to the Empire of Japan. Japan in the honorverse has always been, frankly, a bit of a weird nation. The Hosokawa Shogunate was actually forced to pay tribute to the Ming even before unifying Japan, and would seriously struggle with getting out from under the Ming’s thumb. Even when it began establishing its own Empire, Japan was always second to the Ming. That is, until the Khitan Empire allied with Japan and shattered the Ming rather permanently. From there Japan essentially functioned as a semi-Great power, not able to really compete with other mighty nations, slowly but surely losing its colonial possessions in America, but managing to maintain some control over a colonial empire in Asia. And that’s pretty much how things continued until HOI4. It ended up losing to the US and California, but they couldn’t really touch Japan beyond mainland America, and so the peace treaty was incredibly light. Japan sort of fell into great power status in a very similar way to its falling into being an absolutist Empire, managing to get its hand on nukes and able to step in amongst powers that tired themselves out fighting. Really the biggest advantage Japan has is that it doesn’t need to recover from the war, and that gave it a head start in terms of faction building. This, alongside Japan’s creation of an actually effective Prosperity Sphere, has led it to managing to gain massive amounts of ground. With California and the Inca in its alliance, along with a very large chunk of China, Japan is stronger than it has ever been. With the KR and SBU focused on each other in Africa and Europe, and its faction encroaching upon American soil, Japan’s home territory is left free to develop without intervention. Whether or not it can continue to hold together its colonial empire and wider faction remains to be seen, but currently I think Japan is actually in the lead of this Cold War, almost entirely through being in the right place at the right time.

That’s my analysis on what’s going on right now. I look forward to seeing how things play out from here.
 
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Finally totally finished this, and I have to say it’s been quite a ride. The four way Cold War is really interesting, though I think it’s safe to say none of the powers are really anywhere near as powerful as our time line’s US or USSR.
We're so used to seeing two-way Cold Wars in both real life and in AARs that a cold war with more sides is truly something special. And since there are more than two sides, one side's defeat won't end the struggle. It'll simply take another form. We could see this geopolitical situation lasting for a long time.
The US is missing a good chunk of its country, and as such does not spread from sea to shining sea. It lacks the complete dominance of the Americas it had otl, leaving it much more vulnerable to foreign powers. Not to mention the fact that even in its own alliance Brazil is a major player (and the geopolitics of Honorverse’s South America as essentially a bunch of successor states to the Paraguayan Empire of all things, with the exception of the Inca who probably see themselves as having a long and storied history of resistance to foreign powers). Its failure to even keep California in its sphere shows how weak it is. That’s not to mention that, politically, it seems to be moving towards Sunset Socialism, and frankly I just don’t think it has the economy to support essentially a welfare state while funding Cold War era military buildup, especially after the massive casualties of WWII. All in all I’d say it’s in a solid fourth place at the moment.
At least the US still can count on the Atlantic to act as a massive buffer against Europe, allowing them to focus fully on the New World. I bet the apparent weakness will only be temporary, and it will emerge stronger than ever in the next few decades.
The Khitan Empire is interesting, being of course the polity we’ve followed since the beginning. It’s essentially super France, with a powerful network of allies and colonies in the form of the Solar League and immense national prestige. It is, however, and Empire spread thin. With the devastation that ravaged Europe, much of its power by necessity has to come from colonies, which it is steadily losing its grip on. It’s also a nation with something of an uncertain political identity. Khitan has recently fallen into a sort of Strongman Democracy, but I think that’s on its way out. While I think that can be a good thing, it’s hard to say where the political unrest will lead. I’d say Khitan has done a decent job of not allienating its former allies and many of its colonies, though personally I think it should allow those remaining colonies to go on good terms and focus completely on Europe. I feel like the KR’s economic building up of Europe could eventually result in a sort of Khitan-led EU equivalent, and maybe in time the peaceful formation of a quasi second Khitanese Land Empire, de facto if not on paper. Still, that’s more wild speculation, and right now Khitan is being spread in too many different directions, slowly losing ground because of it. I’d say the Khitan Republic is in third place.
The Khitans have the advantage of controlling the Low Countries and France, giving them access to all of the rich industrial resources which in real life were split between Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, and France, as well as a massive colonial empire as widespread and influential as the real life British Empire. But the colonies are a double edged sword. They have a large population and would probably demand greater representation and fairness with the European heartland. The Khitans would be tied down across the map, their interests spread everywhere at once. There's only so much they do at once. The real British Empire became unsustainable because of the economic and human cost of WW2. The Khitans will eventually have to address the same issues. They must make a choice between the colonies and the homeland.
Greece has had a super interesting history throughout this Megacampaign, and I doubt anyone could have predicted its current stage as essentially a Communist Ottoman Empire. Currently the main conflict in this Cold War seems to be between the KR and the SBU, and at the moment things seem to be on the side of the Greeks. In terms of population and post war devastation, I think the SBU is objectively worse off than the USSR was. However, it’s clearly already getting its feat wet in Cold War intrigue, and perhaps more importantly it has an incredibly strong alliance. I honestly thing India is going to be Honorverse’s version of ttl China, especially considering the lack of major rivals for that position. So long as the International holds together, I think it’s in a good spot just by virtue of being a land connected alliance with high population density. There’s also the fact that, as far as I can recall, there was no major famine (maybe Lysenko never had an equivalent in Honorverse or something). It’s important to note that the first major post-war military conflict was the Russian Civil War, and while officially it ended in a tie, in practice it led to the International slicing off a new ally in the form of the Russian Republic. If the SBU manages to hold its alliance together, and of course to hold itself together as well, I think the SBU will be in a very powerful position to carefully continue to export Communism abroad. I give it a solid second place.
Annionaverse's Union of Red Themes though

In real life, it was quite obvious the USSR was calling the shots in the Warsaw Pact, with the other members either outright puppets or otherwise following its directives. But here the SBU has a more solid alliance of not just puppets but equals, and if it falls the other allies can pick up the torch and continue the fight.

There doesn't seem to have been a famine like the Holodomor or other aggressive and shortsighted economic policies like in the Stalin era, so the SBU is arguably in a much better economic position here. It is arguably the Khitans' biggest geopolitical threat, especially since it's next door.
And finally we get to the Empire of Japan. Japan in the honorverse has always been, frankly, a bit of a weird nation. The Hosokawa Shogunate was actually forced to pay tribute to the Ming even before unifying Japan, and would seriously struggle with getting out from under the Ming’s thumb. Even when it began establishing its own Empire, Japan was always second to the Ming. That is, until the Khitan Empire allied with Japan and shattered the Ming rather permanently. From there Japan essentially functioned as a semi-Great power, not able to really compete with other mighty nations, slowly but surely losing its colonial possessions in America, but managing to maintain some control over a colonial empire in Asia. And that’s pretty much how things continued until HOI4. It ended up losing to the US and California, but they couldn’t really touch Japan beyond mainland America, and so the peace treaty was incredibly light. Japan sort of fell into great power status in a very similar way to its falling into being an absolutist Empire, managing to get its hand on nukes and able to step in amongst powers that tired themselves out fighting. Really the biggest advantage Japan has is that it doesn’t need to recover from the war, and that gave it a head start in terms of faction building. This, alongside Japan’s creation of an actually effective Prosperity Sphere, has led it to managing to gain massive amounts of ground. With California and the Inca in its alliance, along with a very large chunk of China, Japan is stronger than it has ever been. With the KR and SBU focused on each other in Africa and Europe, and its faction encroaching upon American soil, Japan’s home territory is left free to develop without intervention. Whether or not it can continue to hold together its colonial empire and wider faction remains to be seen, but currently I think Japan is actually in the lead of this Cold War, almost entirely through being in the right place at the right time.
I have to be frank, Japan industrializing and becoming a global power like this (and in pre-Vicky eras in other AARs) comes close to breaking my suspension of disbelief since culturally and militarily it is in no shape to eclipse China at that point. It's a little worse here because they were an outright tributary state to a colonizing Ming before Dragoon shattered the Ming and reversed it. I would say this is one point where gameplay has taken precedence over in-universe realism, but this rant is probably going on for too long.

Anyways, Japan I feel is the weakest of the four main powers. Yes, it's a global empire, and yes, the home islands are very insulated from the other powers, but the Khitans' colonial situation applies to Japan as well, and the power imbalance is worse. China has a larger population than Japan, and even the portion of China controlled by Japan has a large population. That's not even talking about the other colonies. Meanwhile the Japanese population isn't that big. An army is needed to patrol and provide security for the colonies, and Japan as a nation made up of relatively small islands likely doesn't have a big army. Or they would have to recruit from the colonies. It takes time to ship troops as well as their colonies are all across the Pacific, which would stretch Japan's resources thin. Eventually they'll have to address the colonies much like the Khitans do, and they can't rely on the huge population, well developed industry, vast resources, and more representative government as the Khitans have.

I generally see the main conflict as being between the Khitans and the SBU and focusing on Europe, with the other two powers playing catch up and maintaining their spheres of influence in their shadow.
 
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Nuclear Roulette 1960-1964 Part 1

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With the 1950's Ending and the Year of 1960 on the Horizon, the World was, silently moving towards a critical point. The Departure of Francis Dumont from Politics had caused Political Upheaval in the Khitan Empire but, elsewhere gears were also in motion to completly upend the way Great Power Politics in a nuclear age would be conducted.

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In Africa, Revolt and Unrest had slowly but surely had escalated into full scale war, as the Anglo-Khitan forces on the continent officially organized into a formal Coalition under the designation, CACEF (Combined Anti Communist Expeditionary Force). Officially, the British, South Africans, Australians and Malaysian Militaries were signatories, though the Khitan Republic also continued to slowly ramp up investment in the African Campaigns. Dumont however, feeling that the entire war would ultimately be for naught refused to officially involve the Army or even acknowledge events ongoing in any official Capacity, leaving joining CACEF to his successor, while advising whomever he may be, that the treaty would best be burned and a different approach handled to 'The Africa Problem'.

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Another, prominent Grenade left in the hands of his eventual predecessor was the recent addition of Nuclear Missile Bases in Khitan Colonies and Naval bases as well as her allies via the "Match in a Magazine" Initiative.

Created to dissuade further aggression from Japan, the United States and the SBU from aggression actions again the Khitan Republic or her allies. This was an unprecedented move in Nuclear Brinksmanship as a start but in particular put into light Francis Dumont and the Khitan Upper political and military elite's paranoia, against the United States and Japan as well as the SBU. In Particular the United States was the most threatened by the Initiative, and while the bases were mostly finished, the Nova Scotia base, which has to be approved by the Jointed Canadian-Scandinavian Provisional Parliament, had been delayed by almost two years and had just entered the land clearing stage in the Spring of 1960.

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(General Armand Gustavo Fernandez announces to the world the State of Spain to the world, 1960)​

The First major event of the 60's However would not be from one of the Great Powers, but from an unlikely Place. Spain. After the 1959 Snap Elections, The Universal Worker's Party had won the majority of seats in Parliament. The PUT was by many considered 'Soft' Left, as it was referred to in Europe, closer to Sunset Socialism of the Americas than outright Socialist or Communist. Victory in the 1959 Snap Election for the PUT had come as a shock to Europe Perhaps but to Spain, the Christian Democrats, a Conservative party had held power since the 40's but had grown incredibly unpopular over the years and only managed to retain their majority through Three Party Coalitions and infighting among the Center and Left leaning parties.

The PUT had changed the dynamic, winning around 40% of the Vote thanks to the Charisma of Jose Diaz, the new Leader of the Party, a prominent Union Figure. Under the Table however, Khitan Intelligence suspected the Diaz had tied to the SBU mostly due to spending the Majority of the Second World War fighting in as a Member of the Spanish Free Army, an Anti Fascist Army comprised of Spanish Exiles that participated in the North Africa campaign. As a result, things moved quickly, and the Military, where the Khitan Empire and British Held significant sway stepped in After rumors began to Circulate the Diaz planned to coalition with the Communists should the Centrist Parties not agree to a coalition.

When the first of the Centrist Parties, the Liberal Party, had denied Diaz a Coalition, All hell broke lose, and the Military stepped in to protect King Fernando III from a Parlimentary Coup. The PUT, caught in Negotiations still, had been blindsighted, but an unhelp denouncement from the SBU within the World council had made matters worse. By March, Several prominent PUT members were arrested, and Diaz had fled the country for Brazil. With Parliament in Power, and with British and Khitan Backing, General Armand Gustavo Fernandez assumed control over the Spanish Government to safeguard the country 'Against Socialist Aggression'.

The people of the world however, percieved what had happened in Spain, for what it was, a Military Coup to remove a Socialist Government from Spain. The SBU notably made several moves to garrison its border countries, and Denounced Francis Dumont's outgoing goverment for attempting to Spark a War by subverting the People's will within Europe. This military Buildup, prompted the Deployment of the 20th Khitan Armored, 104th and 205th Khitan Infantry back from Asia and into bases in Italy and the Graecian Republic.

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The Spanish Coup would ultimately become the Centerpoint for the Ongoing debate within the Khitan Republic, Notably the various parties declaring support or ambivalence or denouncing the act. Notably, the event had upended the Nomination process within the Conservative party, allowing for Colonel, Lionel Friedman to sweep the Nominations on his staunch anti Communist, Anti Decolonization Rhetoric.

Lionel was the son of a Polish Jew who defected to the Khitan Empire during the First World War and a Local Khitan woman from Avalon. Friedman had not been fortunate enough to flee the Empire during exile and due to both his Khitan and Jewish heritage spent a significant amount of time in a 'Dekhitanization Camp' in Central Valois. After D-Day he was ultimately freed and after recovery joined the Military, swiftly rising in Ranks on the Burgundian Frontline and eventually in Bohemia proper, eventually retiring into the rank of Colonel at the end of the war. Friedman then used his military background and strong Ideals hardened during the war to win the Contentious Seat of East Avalon, otherwise known as Anjou, Where he would ultimately serve under Dumont's Government for Ten Years as a Senator and major figure within the Dumont Administration.

Lionel however was considered of a Maverick Opinion to Conservatives, and was widely considered the only Voice in the party that had made the Centrists, Actually Centrist, as he advocated not for increased government control but for Government assurance of Rights and Liberties. During the Spring Primaries, Lionel had been somewhat obscure, only kept afloat by his time in the Military in a crowded field. When news of the Spanish Coup had reached the Empire however Lionel, who feared Socialism in all its forms openly and loudly praised the Military Government, famously stating "A Red Europa, is a Dead Europa" and promising to take a hard stance against the SBU and perform the actions that even Dumont was unwilling to commit into in Africa and Asian to keep the Empire Safe, thus rocketing him past the Dumont Sycophants and ultimately taking the Centrist Nomination to face off against Robert Lehr.


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Robert Augustus Lehr was considered, at least by the Centrist Party to be the most Dangerous Man in the world outside of Mikael Komnenmos. Lehr was Fabulously wealthy, even moreso than Arthur Belmore and was Ideologically committed to what many said for him was 'The Wrong side of Politics'. Lehr was campaigning for Labour, on a new Platform focused not necessarily around workers rights and wealth inequality but on Restoring the Democratic Traditions of the Republic, as well as the Strengthening the World Congress. Lehr notably had little Sympathy for the SBU calling them 'Traitors to their own Cause of Equality' in a firey speech in 1958.

Lehr himself was born into his wealth and had spent the better part of his Youth enjoying it and later on enlarging it. When the fires of World, Much of Lehr's family was imprisoned. Lehr himself was serving within the Navy at the time, on the other side of the World aboard the destroyer, KRS Odesseus as a Junior officer. He had a rather uneventful time in the war, seeing battle only once off the coast of Sicily in the later half of the war, though he would be present for the Channel Landings. He would rise to Prominence however after the war in the 1952 Congressional Special Election where he defeated Thomas Graf largely due to leveraging his own immense personal fortune to mobilize coal workers to vote for him. Though officially Labour at the time, Lehr had caucused with the Liberals for his time in congress, as much of the Labour party considered him a class traitor at best and a hypocrite at worst.

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By 1960 However, Lehr's blend of Liberal Progressivism had become quite a bit more popular within the party, Though some suspected Labour had only mobilized behind Lehr in hopes that he would rally the same type of support Arthur Belmore had as an incorruptible man with a mind for reform and change. Others however truly believed that Lehr would be a breath of fresh air in an atmosphere of Military Strongmen competing for Dumont's crown. Lehr's actual stance on the issues however was quite vague, and it was widely considered that Lehr believed more in himself rather than any particular ideological creed or Philosophy. This had earned him many enemies within his own party, and had many outside of it skeptical that he was merely running for power alone, or that he could secretly be a communist. Even Lehr's campaign slogan was vague, paragraphing Lehr's words from his address to Congress in 1958 "We can only use what works gentlemen, Welfare Works, Government Works, Democracy, Works"

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When the Results ultimately came in, the result shocked the entire world. As 1960 drew into fall, it had appeared at least within a reasonable about of confident the Harsh Anti Communism stance of Lionel Friedman would work and the Conservatives would sweep away the election. That didnt happen, instead the Imperialist Party, which had become electorally irrelevant over the last decade threw all of its support behind Lehr's Socialists. The Centrists, having expected the Imperialists to die off quietly had quietly assumed the anti monarchist stance of their Candidate. Friedman was a strict Anti Authoriarian in all its forms and held little loyalty to the Emperor and more to the Republic, even going so far as to suggest he would revoke some of the Monarchy's privileges' should he be elected President. The result of this signaling was Idris IV endorsing Lehr for President. It of course helped the Lehr and Idris IV were personal friends even beforehand and many would also point to Lehr's widespread use of the new technology of the Television to raise awareness and Turnout of his campaign.

Lehr himself would in a landslide, Wining well over 50% of the Vote, with the Liberals and Imperialists each winning less than 10% and Centrists winning only around 30%. Though analysts would suspect this was mainly due to Tactical voting on the part of Liberal and Imperialist voters due to the first past the post system reintroduced by Dumont. The Senate and Congressional maps telling similar stories of a massive shift in demographics voting for Labour candidates in order to evict or otherwise block Conservatives from their seats. Other experts pointed to the Election in Spain and the resulting Red Wave that swept the remainder of Europe, including both Germanies and Scandinavia though others still would disagree and point to Lehr's sweep as the cause for the Red Wave across the continent.

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What was Certain however, was now on the Eve of the 1960's Robert Lehr, A relative unknown outside of the Empire would be President and be expected to reverse the slow Decline of the Khitan Empire though its most trying time yet.







 
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I have finally made up my mind where I'm taking things. Stay tuned, things might get rocky going forward. This update was a bit small, but this particular Khitan Election is important enough to basically get an update all to itself.

Looks like it’s anyone’s game with Dumont gone, only time will tell what happens to Khitian democracy now.

Seems like America has become a more active player under King Frank’s leadership. I’m glad about that, keeps this four way Cold War interesting. Sure hope he doesn’t suffer the same fate as the IRL US president he shares a portrait with.

Rip ArgentinaI wonder what South America looks like on a map now with the civil war going on?

I'm sure King Frank will be fine.

As for South America? A Mess, We'll be visiting it again soon, as well as the Central European Bloc.

Well, the world certainly isn’t stable.

The Khitans now stand at a crossroads. What road will they take?

For the Moment, They are rolling the Dice on a complete unknown in hopes things might work out!

Considering America is a kingdom here, I doubt Rocky Jewel is called the King in this timeline.

So...the President?

"The Crown Jewel" :p

Where's Huey long? is he safe, Is he alright?

Dead, Burned to Atoms, if you remember from earlier in the AAR he was leading Fascist Central America.

Will the new ushering 1960s decade led to renaissance in culture as well as recipe for growing chaos and protests?

Which country will be the first to send satellites and astronauts into space? I think maybe if Khitan can try before rival Socialist Balkan Greeks.

The Americans are currently in the lead but we'll see.

More proxy wars, America intervening, Dumont out of Khitan politics, my oh my, seems the late fifties was quite a time. The sixties is going to be interesting for the Empire, a political crossroad is on the horizon indeed.

Only time will tell if the Republic can hold given all the weight, but we'll see.

I’ve been rereading the CK2 section of this and I just finished the Witch Queen’s War part. I can only imagine all the literature, television, movies, and video games based around that era. It’s so steeped in legend, and it’s a unique situation where pretty much everyone lost (besides the Queen of Wales), not to mention being arguably the beginning of the decline of the First Cathay Empire.

Certainly the history of the Khitan is a long one, but few parts of it are so heavily mythologized. The initial migration of the Khitan to the West and the creation of the 4th Faith (Zunism) are the other main points that come to mind for that kind of legendary quality, and those both happened before the Khitan even settled down.

I can also definitely imagine the Witch Queen’s War being a hotbed for conspiracy. All that death and bloodshed, and it ends in the Queen and the Claimant killing each other, the Norse Great Holy War failing (while not really shown in the narrative, I imagine the Queen of Wales having to fend off the Norse while the mainland is embroiled in civil war would make for a great dramatic television show), and Morgan personally driving off the Shadow Council out of, presumably, revenge for her terrible childhood. There’s very little in the way of a satisfying victory, just a shaky return to status quo. It’s a classic case where the results don’t really match the input and, when combined with the mythologized nature of the whole thing, let’s just say I can imagine there’s going to be a significant sect of people who don’t believe the, “official,” set of events.

On the negative I‘d say with all likelihood that these beliefs would lead to the concept and, “proof,” of an evil Khitan Shadow Council or something of that note amongst this world’s Nazi-equivalents. So that’s not so fun.

On an unrelated but nonetheless interesting note is the reminder that this world’s Norse religion is based at least in some way on Hinduism, which just sounds incredibly cool.

Glad you enjoyed it.

And Yes, I imagine the Khitan Imperial Period would be as romanticised as the Middle Ages are in our timeline. Especially given each one of the Khitan Civil Wars was effectively a miniature Crisis of the Third Century in itself as the Empire continually tried to rip itself apart.

As for the 'Shadow Council'. It did set a Precedent. When the Empire failed to Liberalize, Parliament formed a "Shadow Government" though its not a direct comparison, the later wasnt performing any dark magic..

At least thats what those filthy Anti Monarchists would say,. House Caetye Forever! Ehhmm. Long live the Republic

Just finished rereading the CK2 section, so I’m just going to comment more on it. Namely, I think it’s revealed a lot about the Zunist religion, namely that it’s very much less centralized than its having a religious head would imply. While it never really had a Protestant reformation type thing, it’s still probably very diverse, possible in some ways even more so than modern day Christianity.

Also, if there’s any lessons to be learned from the First Khitan Empire, it’s that having all the power centralized in a single inbred monarch tends to lead to massive civil wars and instability. Willingly going back to that time would be pure insanity. Long live the Republic!

Zunism would, effectively be as diverse as any Eastern Faith, it just has heavy Abrahamic influence and of course massive cultural influence depending on where you go in the world. It exists, its important and people's lives, but it ulitmately is Geopolitically insignificant because of how widespread diverse and syncretic it is. Fundamentalists do exist, but they are the rarity (And Genetics tends to solve that issue all on its own given time in the case for Fundamentalist Zunists)

I tend to forget all of the crazy stuff that happened in CK2 since things ended up a lot more slow and grounded starting EU4. I think that's a good thing though. A bombastic start that establishes the world and then the rest of the timeline of dealing with the consequences.

I think it's also the huge time jump between the two eras. We started in the medieval period and now we're approaching the modern day. Looking back at the start feels like a completely different story even if it tells us where it began.

The crazy stuff I usually attribute to unreliable historical records of the time, or maybe we just grew as readers and authors. I know I wrote all sorts of crazy stuff in my CK2 part five years ago but toned it down moving forward.

Oh its entirely the times. Though maybe such things did really happens Who knows. Records conflict, and the Official histories claim they did really happen. :p

But it probably in reality wasn't as exciting as the stories both the official one in the AAR and narratives written in universe depicting the events are.

Just refinished the Victoria section, and I have to say one of my favorite parts of this mega campaign is the diversity of government types. Even when we had mostly democracies, it was interesting to see how each different democracy independently functioned. Even now, the world is split between four ideologies: Absolute Monarchy, Constitutional Monarchy, Democracy, and Unionist Socialism. It’s an interesting mix.

Also, one neat thing I noticed. Fascism was actually created in Scandinavia, where Viktor Sovinkin, who was the fascist dictators of the Slavic Union, was raised. Just thought that was an interesting peace of continuity.

Also, quick question: why is Russia called Russia? Presumably the Rus tribe was never particularly dominant in the area, so the name is sorta anachronistic.

Russia is Russia becuase Lithuania in Victoria 2 was Primary Culture Russian. Remember 'Lithuania' is in fact a successor of the various Russian Principalities that Bohemia and Persia diced up amongst eachother. The Lithuanians have some Kinship with the Russians by virtue of also having to deal with Bohemia and Persia, but not as much. Russia in HOI however comprises of actual Russian peoples, namely outside of the Baltic, but its a complicated mess of a situation with Lithuania remaining in the Union because it is economically beneficial to them and Self Determination never really caught on as a lever to weaken the various empires of the world with.

If you'll note, Most of the smaller nations in Europe were created as Buffer states between the larger empires. For Example, Persia was artificially balkanized and the SBU created buffer states in what was traditionally greek territories to better insulate itself from another attack from a foreign power. Germany is similarly split into two (Which might have massive consequences later...) While Bohemia and Poland which are both ethnically unique were forced to stay together by the KR in order to keep a powerful stabilizing agent in Central Europe to offset Scandinavia.

Finally totally finished this, and I have to say it’s been quite a ride. The four way Cold War is really interesting, though I think it’s safe to say none of the powers are really anywhere near as powerful as our time line’s US or USSR.

The US is missing a good chunk of its country, and as such does not spread from sea to shining sea. It lacks the complete dominance of the Americas it had otl, leaving it much more vulnerable to foreign powers. Not to mention the fact that even in its own alliance Brazil is a major player (and the geopolitics of Honorverse’s South America as essentially a bunch of successor states to the Paraguayan Empire of all things, with the exception of the Inca who probably see themselves as having a long and storied history of resistance to foreign powers). Its failure to even keep California in its sphere shows how weak it is. That’s not to mention that, politically, it seems to be moving towards Sunset Socialism, and frankly I just don’t think it has the economy to support essentially a welfare state while funding Cold War era military buildup, especially after the massive casualties of WWII. All in all I’d say it’s in a solid fourth place at the moment.

The Khitan Empire is interesting, being of course the polity we’ve followed since the beginning. It’s essentially super France, with a powerful network of allies and colonies in the form of the Solar League and immense national prestige. It is, however, and Empire spread thin. With the devastation that ravaged Europe, much of its power by necessity has to come from colonies, which it is steadily losing its grip on. It’s also a nation with something of an uncertain political identity. Khitan has recently fallen into a sort of Strongman Democracy, but I think that’s on its way out. While I think that can be a good thing, it’s hard to say where the political unrest will lead. I’d say Khitan has done a decent job of not allienating its former allies and many of its colonies, though personally I think it should allow those remaining colonies to go on good terms and focus completely on Europe. I feel like the KR’s economic building up of Europe could eventually result in a sort of Khitan-led EU equivalent, and maybe in time the peaceful formation of a quasi second Khitanese Land Empire, de facto if not on paper. Still, that’s more wild speculation, and right now Khitan is being spread in too many different directions, slowly losing ground because of it. I’d say the Khitan Republic is in third place.

Greece has had a super interesting history throughout this Megacampaign, and I doubt anyone could have predicted its current stage as essentially a Communist Ottoman Empire. Currently the main conflict in this Cold War seems to be between the KR and the SBU, and at the moment things seem to be on the side of the Greeks. In terms of population and post war devastation, I think the SBU is objectively worse off than the USSR was. However, it’s clearly already getting its feat wet in Cold War intrigue, and perhaps more importantly it has an incredibly strong alliance. I honestly thing India is going to be Honorverse’s version of ttl China, especially considering the lack of major rivals for that position. So long as the International holds together, I think it’s in a good spot just by virtue of being a land connected alliance with high population density. There’s also the fact that, as far as I can recall, there was no major famine (maybe Lysenko never had an equivalent in Honorverse or something). It’s important to note that the first major post-war military conflict was the Russian Civil War, and while officially it ended in a tie, in practice it led to the International slicing off a new ally in the form of the Russian Republic. If the SBU manages to hold its alliance together, and of course to hold itself together as well, I think the SBU will be in a very powerful position to carefully continue to export Communism abroad. I give it a solid second place.

And finally we get to the Empire of Japan. Japan in the honorverse has always been, frankly, a bit of a weird nation. The Hosokawa Shogunate was actually forced to pay tribute to the Ming even before unifying Japan, and would seriously struggle with getting out from under the Ming’s thumb. Even when it began establishing its own Empire, Japan was always second to the Ming. That is, until the Khitan Empire allied with Japan and shattered the Ming rather permanently. From there Japan essentially functioned as a semi-Great power, not able to really compete with other mighty nations, slowly but surely losing its colonial possessions in America, but managing to maintain some control over a colonial empire in Asia. And that’s pretty much how things continued until HOI4. It ended up losing to the US and California, but they couldn’t really touch Japan beyond mainland America, and so the peace treaty was incredibly light. Japan sort of fell into great power status in a very similar way to its falling into being an absolutist Empire, managing to get its hand on nukes and able to step in amongst powers that tired themselves out fighting. Really the biggest advantage Japan has is that it doesn’t need to recover from the war, and that gave it a head start in terms of faction building. This, alongside Japan’s creation of an actually effective Prosperity Sphere, has led it to managing to gain massive amounts of ground. With California and the Inca in its alliance, along with a very large chunk of China, Japan is stronger than it has ever been. With the KR and SBU focused on each other in Africa and Europe, and its faction encroaching upon American soil, Japan’s home territory is left free to develop without intervention. Whether or not it can continue to hold together its colonial empire and wider faction remains to be seen, but currently I think Japan is actually in the lead of this Cold War, almost entirely through being in the right place at the right time.

That’s my analysis on what’s going on right now. I look forward to seeing how things play out from here.

Thats a pretty good assessment, though I'd argue the KR is doing a bit better than you think.

The United States also has a massive technological edge over everyone currently but they are struggling to keep thier own back yard in line mostly due to being absolutely exhausted from the Second World War, moreso than any other power save the SBU. The KR reclaimed much of its heartland fairly easily and so reconstruction wasn't nearly as difficult, but Japan of course has gotten to reap all the rewards of not being invaded by a foreign power and keeping the entire affair at arms length.
 
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Well that was an interesting election, Robert Lehr will certainly be an interesting leader going forward, especially in his willingness to work with the monarchists. Looks like Khitan democracy is still in a bit a precarious position, but there's still hope for it.

Also I think it's funny that TTL Fidel Castro is basically the equilvent of Franscio Franco and Latin American dictators like Augusto Pinochet instead of a communist dictator, that's pretty ironic. :p

Anyways this is a great post, even if it's a little shorter than previous ones. With how turbulent the real life 1960s were when it came to the course of the Cold War, it would be very interesting to see how the 60s would go for the Great Powers of this Cold War, espically if there is a major counterculture and anti-war movements that defined OTL 1960s. If I had to guess what some sort of counterculture would manifest in TTL, probably one rooted in anti colonialism and pro democracy movements given the increasing costs of maintaining the colonies, the shift away from the guided democracy of strongmen like Dumont and the rise of Sunset Socialism in the Americas.

I wonder how the Marxist historiography of the SBU would teach the Greek revolution and the formation of the Hellenic Republic as a force of liberalism and nationalism and how it would compare them to its revolution? I assume that the SBU see's itself as an evolution of the Revolutionary Hellenic Republic and Ancient Athens without all the beagouise influence, and would likely claim their revolution to be superior to the liberal revolutions of the late 18th and 19th centuries, but I assume that many outside the Communist sphere would still find it a step back to the potential the Hellenic Republic had in its revolutionary days.

I presume the other Great powers would have their own views when studying history that would be affected by recent events, like the Americans emphiase on the American Civil War after the ravages of WW2, or the Japanese on the partition and colonization and China following the Khitan-Ming war, along with drastically different philosophies when it comes to histography likely based in nationalism that would come to blows with each other, at least that's my theory.
 
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Other experts pointed to the Election in Spain and the resulting Red Wave that swept the remainder of Europe, including both Germanies and Scandinavia though others still would disagree and point to Lehr's sweep as the cause for the Red Wave across the continent.
Calm down boys, Lehr sounds more at home as a Liberal than in the Labour movement. Though in the current disaster that is Khitan democracy, that's as radically left as we can afford to expect.
 
Lehr is an ensemble dark horse given his rather colorful background. Time will tell if he's up to the task of keeping the Empire from being harmed by its many enemies.

So Spain is once again under a military general eh? Seems no matter the timeline it was always meant to happen.
 
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What was Certain however, was now on the Eve of the 1960's Robert Lehr, A relative unknown outside of the Empire would be President and be expected to reverse the slow Decline of the Khitan Empire though its most trying time yet.
Well I certainly have high expectations for this guy. Let's see what he can do.

Funny how Fernandez uses a Cuban flag to symbolize his regime.:p
 
Well, let's hope Lehr can keep the Empire together...
 
I'd say it's fair letting the election be its own update, this is meant to explain the direction the Khitan Empire takes for the near future.
 
Nuclear Roulette 1960-1964 Part 2

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The Khitan Election of 1960 would, related or not be a grim prediction of a wave of Left Leaning and Socialist parties gaining sympathy across Western Europe. Though Political Chaos was not the only indicator of a rough decade, as not long after the Khitan Election, the American Space Agency announced the first successful launch and landing of a Man into Space. Meanwhile Conflict has broken out in Central Asia between Pegu-Tibet and the Shun dynasty following rumors of Prime Minister Pheak Mynn giving indications to Parliament to prepare a Federalization Constitution for the King's approval. All of this news however would quickly be dwarfed by Events in Danubia.

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Danubia had a storied history, being divided between the Bohemians, Italians and Khitan for much of its history, only being given Independence at the end of the First World War. Independent and Free for the first time in Centuries the then called Bavarian Federal Republic had hoped to ensure it's security by seizing the German speaking region of Saxony from the Bohemians as well as the passes of Tirol, protecting it from her Traditional enemies to the North and South. In these pursuits the Bavarian Republic was successful, but such success was limited, as its attempts to Federalize with the Republic of Holstein in 1926 were blocked by the far more Powerful Khitan Republic. Denied unity with its Northern Brothers and the sudden collapse of the Great Depression, the Bavarian Republic descended into infighting and Fascist parties took root within the system, eventually leading to the Republic's collapse in the late 1930's and integration into the New World Order as a Puppet State.

When the Second World War had ended the Bavarian Republic was declared the Second Victim of Fascist aggression and largely returned to its pre war state, though under the Watchful eye of the 6th Khitan Army, left to Garrison the Border with the Communists. Danubia as it had come to be known however was anything but happy with the Post War deal, having lost Saxony to the Elbian Confederation, which has provisions to block German Unification written into its constitution. Tirol similarly was returned to Italy which the Danubians considered an insult. The Threat of Communism in the Carpathian Basin however had left the Republic complaint.

This Changed in the Fall of 1960, as massive Demonstrations broke out across Vienna following President Herman Eldenreich's executive order to Ban the German Worker's Party from participating in the 1962 Election, after previously being allowed to participate in 1959. Eldenreich's party, the Solar Front had lost a significant amount of seats to the Worker's party and the move was largely seen the world over as a way to preserve his Party Coalition in the face of a Leftward swing.

When the protests in Vienna turned violent however the outgoing President of the Khitan Republic, Francis Dumont enacted the European Council Charter 5, and deployed the 88th Armored into Vienna to restore order. In the resulting weeks Eldenreich changed his stance and formally demanded Khitan Troops to leave the country, Eldenreich would formally resign as fighting broke out across Bavaria and Austria Proper within Urban regions and military deployment ramped up extensively along the Border with the SBU.

The SBU would denounce the act and declare it as an Invasion. The World Council would similarly bring the issue to the Forefront, with the United States, SBU and Brazil demanding a Ceasefire. The Motion however would stop cold as the Japanese Empire made it clear that they would Veto the Motion and stand with the Khitan Republic on the Intervention. The British, Chinese and Australians, all on the Council at the time made similar gestures.

Though it was possible the SBU could use the Danubian Intervention to send actual boots into Germany, the intervention never came, as the SBU was in the midst of a massive arms redeployment into Central Asia to secure Khotan against Shun and Japanese interference, as well as to Suppress Unrest in the Persian states. When Robert Lehr took his Oath in January of 1961, Vienna was already in Ruins and the Country effectively was under Khitan Occupation much like Italy and parts of Bohemia and Russia. One of Lehr's first acts as President would be to quickly empower a Temporary President, naming Eric Schmitt a somewhat minor figure in the Eldenreich administration as acting President and tasked to keeping order and overseeing free and fair elections the following year.

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At Home Lehr quickly went to Work with his Senate and Congressional Majority. His first major act would come to be known as the National Infrastructure Reformation Act, taking the Roadway and Rail reforms of the Belmore and Dumont administrations and increasing their scope by a factor of 10. In an address to the Senate Lehr would state:

"It is Important that we move forward not just with our connection to the world but with our connection to eachother, If our Great Capital is the Heart of the Nation, then we will need to ensure it's beats are felt equally from Brest to Bordeaux to Cologne. It is important to our Economic Security, our Military Strength and our Cultural Unity that we will be one country in the Face of a divided and dangerous world"

Lehr would also move forward to pass several acts weakening the Dumontian Reforms restricting voting and Civil Liberties within the Republic. Though the Reforms were far more minor than what some expected, Allowing the Citizenry requirement to be for two years of Public Service instead of Military Service. Censorship restrictions on Television were lifted by Executive order and later by legislation.

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Lehr also would continue the Khitan Fascination with Nuclear Energy, Increasing the Funding for such plants and accelerating their production two Fold. Under Lehr's 'Nuclear Independence Plan' it was expected to have the Entire country running on Hydro-electric, Coal or Nuclear power by 1975. It was in Lehr's view that the Colonies could not be successfully evacuated until they were no longer needed by the Republic as a whole, but such efforts to increase the Country's independence could be increased. Similarly, Lehr by Executive order infushed massive amounts of Defense industry funding into the creation and running of STEM Education programs to set up the Infrastructure for a planned Standardization of the Khitan University system.

Experts however would begin to vent concerns that the Rapid focus on producing Reactors and getting them online as fast as possible carried serious safety issues, but ultimately were only slightly heeded. It was in the View of Robert Lehr that additional funding could be provided to better safeguard or replace existing reactors once the system was in place rather than trying to implement a new, better system from scratch.

The increase in reactors coincided with a massive warhead buildup domestically, bringing the Total of Khitan Nuclear Warheads to almost double the nearest Competitor, the SBU. The Airforce for the moment was still given proper control over the deployment of Nuclear Arms pending presidential approval, but that also was planned to change with Lehr drawing up plans for a 'Strategic Defense' branch of the Armed services whos entire duties would relate to the deployment and protection against Nuclear Arms. He would also as promised completely reform the Military Intelligence Services that had become somewhat notorious under Dumont, Demobilizing them and rearranging them into more modern forms for the times.

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The RSS, otherwise known as the Republican Security Service was Reorganized yet again into the National Intelligence Department, or NID, Given an official Emblem and its upper management would be at least rumored to be dramatically reshuffled. The NID would inherit the Duties of the RSS, such as Counterintelligence and Corruption Investigations and the like. It would also see the largest 'official' expansion in Khitan History, with its official number of employees jumping from Twelve to Six Thousand over the course of 1961.

The MIS meanwhile would be renamed from Military Intelligence Services to The Mission Intelligence Service. It would also be formally expanded and given proper headquarters in the Capital as well as in Ceylon and Formosa. The MIS, as the foreign branch of the Khitan Intelligence Services was already influential in Europe and in Khitan allies and Neutral countries abroad. With the Formal reorganization and intelligence service expansion of the early 1960's further resources of the European Superpower had been made available to the Organization, all in the name of preserving Khitan Intrests abroad and containing the Spread of Communism and the Influence of the Co-Prosperity Sphere.

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In Asia, Tensions between the Co-Prosperity Sphere, The Shun Dynasty and the International continued to rise as additional settlement and Military pressure from Japan pressed into Khotan. The Shun Dynasty, meanwhile was taking Premptive action against the Pegu Empire, fearing that recent talks of Federalization with Tibet could lead to the loss of yet another claimed chinese province to a Foreign Power. In Early 1961, Shun Dynasty soldiers, dressed as Tibetan milita had crossed the Border into Tibet proper and were initially successful, seizing several border villages and had begun to train Anti Colonialist militias within the norther regions of the country. Pegu, a Khitan Ally deployed soldiers into Tibet in order to root out the Shun presence forcing the relocation of the training camps back over the relatively desolate border region a year and a half later with some small skirmishes being fought near Nanqu.

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Meanwhile Further Northwest, the Japanese had managed to turned the rough geography and Isolation of the Khotan People's Republic into a weapon, arming and training various minority groups within the country. These Separatist groups were loosely organized into what was referred to as the Central Asian People's Liberation Front. In more Recent news the City of Almaty had fallen to one such Separatist Group, resulting in the SBU deploying armed forces to oversee a Quick end to the Civil War. The Japanese and thier allies however had dominance over the Xinjiang Region of the country and while no Japanese ground troops were deployed, the Japanese were more than willing to contribute arms, equipment and 'advisors' to Freedom fighters within the Eastern Khotanese Provinces. As the Conflict escalated it did not take long for Japanese Type 56 Raijin's bearing Rebel Roundels to appear above the Skies in Xinjiang and other Khotanese Border regions. Though it wouldn't be officially confirmed it was strongly suspected that Japanese Pilots were participating in direct efforts to attack SBU forces both on the ground and in the sky within the country.

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In South America the Argentine continued to escalate with the Deployment of the United States Army Alongside Brazil within the Republic of Concordia. The American Interventionists had been ultimately the most successful faction in the three way Civil War and thus King Franklin had authorized further military intervention in order to prevent a Japanese or SBU victory within Patagonia.

This Advance over the Parana river however caused additional Stir from the Incan Army to cross the Border in force and Advance South over the border towards American, Brazilian and Concordian Troops. The Japanese meanwhile deployed additional assets to Strongpoints along the Pacific Coast. The Communists who's support was more minor from the SBU found themselves pushed further and further into only the central core territories of Patagonia and along the Southeast.

By 1962 For the Communists, a Miracle had occurred as violence Incan and Amero-Brazilian forces had broken out and continual calls to de-escalate the situation by Robert Lehr were unheeded. The Incan Empire, in order to properly fight the war declared war on the Republic of Brazil, and moved troops through the old Paraguayan Heartland, eventually resulting in Further and Further focus for both alliances to be set on the North and allowing the Communists to focus soley on the Japanese in the West.

The Success however was short Lived, as in an effort to Protect the Falklands against the threat of the Communists, Khitan President Lehr approved "Operation Penguin" which detailed a Marine Invasion and Occupation of the Magellan Islands. The Region ultimately fell in late 1963 without Resistance, and Military emplacements were ordered to be constructed upon the Largest Island, including a Long Range Airbase for the Purposes of Harassing Communist activity.

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Back at home, President Franklin, had managed to keep the conversation away from the Argentine Interventions and instead on Internal Issues. King Franklin was not as conservative as his father and thus held progressive views notably on matters of Welfare and Social Equality, and had positioned himself even before taking office as a Natural successor of Ellie Rosen's ideals after his death. Though now in Power, King Franklin was not nearly the Reformer that was Promised he did make an effort to continue to appearance, Continuing to feform the Tax Code and pass the Equal Rights laws of 1958, 1961, and 1964, Ensuring Equal Pay for Women and Minorities, and banning exclusionary workplace and social practices against Asian and African American Citizens.

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King Franklin's popularity and Foreign Policy record ultimately had given him a level of popularity not seen in a Peacetime Monarch, which is why ultimately on one fateful day the entire American Comtinent was shocked to its very core. In an effort to Repair relations across the Americas, King Franklin, President Nigel Elison of Texas and President Hosa Kishe of California had all met in Dallas for the 1st American Solidarity Conference, to cool relations between the three Nations and Find Common Ground. Representatives from the Republic of Sonora and Central American State also attended, Canada however was barred from Entry. On the way to the meetings, King Franklin was shot twice, once in the back and a second time in the head and he was rushed to Hospital within minutes. The Shooter, one Alexander Winston was apprehended during King Franklin's Hospital stay as the world held its breath to see if the American King would survive the ordeal.

As fate would have it, Franklin would live, the Shot to his head hitting at an angle so as to be deflected away from his Brain. The First shot however had passed through the King and struck Prime Minister Arthur Wensly in the back of the Neck, Killing him instantly. It would be the first major assassination attempt on the American Head of State and while King Franklin had escaped with his life, it would shake the perceived security of the Monarchy to its core.

Rumors quickly spread about who ordered the Assassination. These Rumors and eventually conspiracy theories ranged from Rival Superpowers to Organized Crime. Though Alexander Winston was due to be interrogated on the assassination attempt of the Prime Minister and King, he was similarly Assassinated while in Texan Custody leading many to blame President Nigel Elison for attempting to have the American Head of State killed in an effort to protect Texan Independence. While the Official reports would claim Alexander Winston was a Lone actor, the specter of Conspiracy would delay any talk of American Solidarity for several more years.

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In Japan, the Cultural Golden Age was continuing into the early 1960's. Advances in Science and Technology brought on by massive investments had sparked a similar influence on the Arts and Sciences. Japan, being at worst Neutral with the Powers of the New World order during the second World War did not have nearly the same Stigma against Futurism as the Powers of Europe, and as a result, it quickly took root in Chinese and Japanese society. Imagery of a Future Society built on Rocket Vehicles, Space Travel and Robots had enthralled Asian Science Fiction and had also led to an increase in Political Action to catch up to the Americans in the Space Race.

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By 1962, Traditional Films portraying the Samurai Period and earlier had fallen out of Fashion in favor of a wave of Speculative Science Fiction and Science Fantasy, with similar trends taking place in written Published works as well as in Animation, By 1964 However Japan had shocked the world in its overtaking of the United States, Successfully performing the first Round Trip to the Moon and Back. Properly creating a Landing Craft for the ordeal however was still beyond the Japanese at the time. Geopolitically of course this was a clear message, Japan now had the Rockets to reach anywhere in the World, Should war break out again, the Japanese Nuclear Program could and would be capable of reaching any city no matter the Continent.

Further West however the SBU, was preparing a means to check the Japanese. Frustrated over its involvement in the Khotan and Influence of the Shun via the Co Prosperity sphere it spent much of the period fighting the Japanese but also looking for a means to relieve Japanese pressure on the North. In 1963, the Death of Premier Prabodh Patil and the Election of the Interventionist Parvin Lall by the politburo had given them that Opportunity.

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The Indian Tiger was about to Wake, and the Order of Asia would forever change as a result.
 
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Alright, now if everyone can avoid starting World War 3 or doing any sudden moves while I get the Empire in order that'd be great...

Well that was an interesting election, Robert Lehr will certainly be an interesting leader going forward, especially in his willingness to work with the monarchists. Looks like Khitan democracy is still in a bit a precarious position, but there's still hope for it.

Also I think it's funny that TTL Fidel Castro is basically the equilvent of Franscio Franco and Latin American dictators like Augusto Pinochet instead of a communist dictator, that's pretty ironic. :p

Anyways this is a great post, even if it's a little shorter than previous ones. With how turbulent the real life 1960s were when it came to the course of the Cold War, it would be very interesting to see how the 60s would go for the Great Powers of this Cold War, espically if there is a major counterculture and anti-war movements that defined OTL 1960s. If I had to guess what some sort of counterculture would manifest in TTL, probably one rooted in anti colonialism and pro democracy movements given the increasing costs of maintaining the colonies, the shift away from the guided democracy of strongmen like Dumont and the rise of Sunset Socialism in the Americas.

I wonder how the Marxist historiography of the SBU would teach the Greek revolution and the formation of the Hellenic Republic as a force of liberalism and nationalism and how it would compare them to its revolution? I assume that the SBU see's itself as an evolution of the Revolutionary Hellenic Republic and Ancient Athens without all the beagouise influence, and would likely claim their revolution to be superior to the liberal revolutions of the late 18th and 19th centuries, but I assume that many outside the Communist sphere would still find it a step back to the potential the Hellenic Republic had in its revolutionary days.

I presume the other Great powers would have their own views when studying history that would be affected by recent events, like the Americans emphasis on the American Civil War after the ravages of WW2, or the Japanese on the partition and colonization and China following the Khitan-Ming war, along with drastically different philosophies when it comes to histography likely based in nationalism that would come to blows with each other, at least that's my theory.

I'm pretty sure the Greek Revolution would be seen in the SBU as an inevitable uprising against Monarchism, and the Communist Revolution being the next step in the process. Everyone else, has their own take, The Americans obviously think their system is best, the Khitan Republic thinks they are filthy traitors and the Japanese think they are all out of their minds and vice versa.

As for perspectives on History well, the AAR gives the Khitan View, the Americans and Greeks probably view the Khitan Republic in a far less favorable light.

Calm down boys, Lehr sounds more at home as a Liberal than in the Labour movement. Though in the current disaster that is Khitan democracy, that's as radically left as we can afford to expect.

He is about Liberal but the Portrait is a pretty good hint at to what Type of Liberal.

Lehr is an ensemble dark horse given his rather colorful background. Time will tell if he's up to the task of keeping the Empire from being harmed by its many enemies.

So Spain is once again under a military general eh? Seems no matter the timeline it was always meant to happen.

Indeed it is, Tis what happens when you need to coup a Country to keep the damn Greeks out. Spain is too close to Home and required to reach Africa that its not something easily given up. :p

Well I certainly have high expectations for this guy. Let's see what he can do.

Funny how Fernandez uses a Cuban flag to symbolize his regime.:p

You know I sorted through a good dozen images of Fidel trying to get him giving a speech without the flag in the background that I didn't think to check the Microphone. Will have to fix it when I find the time.

Well, let's hope Lehr can keep the Empire together...
I'm sure Lehr will do perfectly fine and if he doesn't work than I expect the Byzantine Phoenix deep inside of Cathay's core will awaken.

He certainly intends to try, whether his administration will survive the coming storm of African Decolonization and whatever is happening in Asia, we will see.
 
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