Hildegard I von Tyrol
Lived: 1100-1159
Duchess of Tyrol: 1101-1159
Countess of Tyrol: 1101-1159
Countess of Osterreich: 1101-1145
Countess of Steiermark: 1116-1118
Countess-Consort of Sopron: 1121-1159
Part 1
Hildegard I von Tyrol is the longest reigning von Tyrol thus far, and she used this time to great effect. Where some people use the young Gerberga I as an example of weak, female rulers, the counter-point to this argument is most certainly Hildegard I. She had never spent any time on the battlefield, but she is still considered to be on of the great warrior women of the age.
Like the two previous rulers of Tyrol, Hildegard became Duchess of Tyrol as a child. Only one years old, many feared in the Court that Hildegard would become a puppet to Count Otto like her aunt had. In an attempt to keep Otto away, the Tyrol Court named Gebhard von Appenzall as her Regent. This minor noble was the warrior which brought back Albrecht II from Sweden following his fatal injury. He had spent all his years fighting beside Albrecht II and many believe that all of his great victories was because of this one man's efforts.
Hildegard's beginning years were spent learning of the Church's attempts to destabilize the Holy Roman Empire. Just before Albrecht II's death, Pope Conon II excommunicated Kaiser Heinrich IV which led to a dual invasion by the Kings of France and England. With the sever losses the Empire had sustained in Sweden, the Holy Roman Empire was unable to withstand the enemy, resulting in Heinrich IV's removal as Kaiser and his son, Wigerich I, taking over the position in 1103. The following year, Otto von Tyrol died and Wigerich I was excommunicated by Pope Conon II, just like his father. This resulted in another dual invasion by France and England. Still outnumbered, Wigerich made good use of the lands in Holland to defeat both enemy armies. This great victory saw an end to Pope Conon II's attempts and general peace returned to the Empire.
Then in April of 1109, Dietmar von Tyrol, eldest son of Otto von Tyrol and new Count of Innsbruck, attempted to force Hildegard to name him her heir. Just like his father had done to Gerberga I thirty year earlier. Trusting in her Regent, Hildegard refused his demand which began the Tyrol Revolt. St. Gallen, Chur, and Innsbruck all rose in rebellion when they learned of her refusal to sign the papers.
Giving full control of her army to Gebhard von Appenzall, he led an impressive campaign throughout southern Bavaria. He won at first Augsburg where St. Gallen and Innsbruck's forces were defeated. Then returning to the Castle Tyrol, he defeated the besieging Chur army. Finally, Christmas Day 1109, he met the combined army of the rebels at Andechs. With this final victory, the rebel leaders surrendered themselves on the first day of the New Year. Without Gebhard's assistance Hildegard likely would have lost the war. In thanks she convinced the King of Sweden to marry his younger sister to her savior.
With stability returned to Tyrol, Hildegard forgave all who rose in revolt against her. Then in 1115, she marched her armies on the County of Steiermark in an attempt to connect her lands of the Duchy of Tyrol and the County of Osterreich. A few days after coming of age the Count of Steiermark gave up his lands and fled to Denmark. As another reward for his great services as Regent, Gebhard von Appenzall was named the new Count of Steiermark in 1118.
Needing a strong husband, Hildegard found herself with many suitors all wishing to gain the loyalty and power of the Duchy of Tyrol. None held rank of their own, but all were sons of very powerful men. Among them were Bernhard Salian, eldest son of Kaiser Wigerich I and future Kaiser in 1133; Jerzy Piast, future King of Poland; and Baldewin Wigeriche, future King of Lotharingia. All of these men were powerful heirs, but they all would not agree that their children would continue on with her family's name. In the end, she chose the weakest of her suitors as the most likely man she would marry.
Arriving in Esztergam, Hildegard met with King Lajos Arpad of Hungary who agreed to marry his youngest son, Gergerly, to her and that their children would continue her dynasty name and not the Arpad's. Two years later, King Lajos passed away, splitting up his lands between his three sons. The eldest, Salamon, became King of Hungary; his second son, Istavan, became Duke of Moldau; while Gergerly Arpad was only named Count of Sopron. This County bordered Osterreich which allowed the two to see each other on many occasions.
After only two years as King, Salamon II Arpad proved himself an ineffective leader. Wishing for a better man to lead them the Dukes of Hungary rose in revolt to put Gergerly on the throne. Going to her husband's aid, Hildegard sent four thousand men under Dietmar von Tyrol into Hungary. Gerhard von Appenzall had died the previous year preventing him from commanding the army in the coming war.
To Be Continued
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Oh my God it's King Ralph!!!