Chapter V: Vijaya I
Part 2: Doctor of Love (1429-1433)
Preparations
Vijaya I said:
One method (of forcing a decisive action) is to feign timidity like a reluctant suitor who lusts after a princess but is not certain of his skill. Once the enemy believes they have the advantage they will come too close, in which case you may safely engage, pin their armies to the rushes and fulfill your heart's delight.
Trivandrum's surrender in November 1429 left Vijaya, Rajah and Emperor of Vijayanagara, free to march north against the Bahamanids.
Vijaya justified the war on religious and ethnic grounds. Shah Taj ud-din, he argued, failed to protect the Hindu within his domain. He'd directly sponsored Sunni merchants in Goa, Madras and Tiruchchirapilli, as well as Shiite imams throughout his own realm. Their aggressive campaigning in Golconda led to refugees streaming across the Imperial border and mass conversions within the region. He'd reinforced and supported the
Sharia, or Islamic law disenfranchising thousands.
These were all true statements, but it's worth noting that the Deccan sultanates weren't alone in this. Similar conversions, by reward and/or punishment, would play out through much of Europe, Africa and Asia for the next several centuries. Indeed, Taj ud-din's conversion efforts were generally more humane than many of his peers and based on showing the advantages of his faith.
Anyway, Vijaya didn't need much of a justification for going to war. A majority of people in the upper castes supported containing the Muslim advance and preserving their way of life. The Bahamanids were involved in a major war involving Delhi, Bengal, Kashmir and Sind vs. Gondwana, Bihar and Rajputana. A major victory here meant Hindu's eventual defeat in northern India. Preserving the Empire's original missions of maintaining their faith and encouraging tolerance meant making sure the invaders didn't grow too powerful.
Vijaya returned to his capital in the first week of December and ordered Nagendra Maharpelli to oversee the war effort.
We don't know much about Nagendra (sometimes called
"Naggy".) As commander of the Imperial Guard his previous duties were mostly ceremonial, but it seems he had a knack for military administration and tactics.
(Sergeant Major-1, Shock +.02, Discipline +1.5%) One of his first acts was to recommend two new commanders, the brothers Vijaya
(F2 S2 M0 Sg0) and Immadi Jeoomal.
(F1 S2 M0 Sg1)
These new commanders joined Vijaya in guarding the Imperial frontier while
Sennapaati Harihara Mayekar commanded a reserve of five thousand cavalry. On January 2, 1430 they crossed onto the Deccan Plateau.
(VIJAYANAGAR vs. BAHAMANIDS, Bengal, Kashmir, Sind)
The Tiger Dances
The initial strategy was unorthodox. Small contingents from the western armies as well as three thousand from Telingana would invade, apparently without support. There they would siege the major towns of Raichur and Golconda and hopefully entice Taj ud-din to try and kick them back out. Once scouts warned that the Deccan sultanates were launching a counteroffensive, reinforcements would rush in to hopefully surprise and break the Muslim army.
The initial attacks went well, but Firuz Salah Rushi, one of the Sind commanders, had a surprise of his own. He boarded a transport with some one thousand men and launched an assault on Goa. He quickly seized the harbor and outer fortifications, but then the Imperial governor rallied his defenders. Goa, a cosmopolitan and diverse city to begin with, ended up divided into western and eastern halves with Rushi's army quickly breaking down into banditry for supplies and the town's garrison not acting much better.
Only once, several months later, did the Imperial navy sortie to try and bring in supplies. Somewhere west of Mysore the ten Vijayanagaran ships met an equal number from the Sultanates. Half of Vijaya's navy consisted of food and weapon transports, however, while Taj ud-din answered with his pirate hunting squadron under Ahmad Gonka. Gonka's marines quickly overwhelmed one of the lighter Imperial warships. The rest fled into port for the duration of the war.
In April word reached Immadi Jeoomal of an imminent attack on Golconda by six banners of Muslim cavalry and infantry. Per Vijaya's plan he immediately rushed to their defense and the two armies engaged outside of Taj ud-din's capital. Muslim bow and scimitar wielding cavalry sniped at Immadi's flanks, but couldn't turn them before he forced a decisive action in the center. The Sultan of Bastar retreated with two thousand casualties...towards Raichur. Messengers raced to Immadi's brother. Vijaya Jeoomal moved in and engaged Bastar's army inflicting another 1,100 casualties. One week later he caught the fleeing Muslims and forced them to surrender.
For the rest of 1430 the war stalemated, with Vijaya refusing to repeat Mallikarjuna's mistake of trying to overwhelm all of Deccan at once. Taj ud-din seized Indravati from Golconda in December 1430 but promptly returned it in exchange for minor indemnities as he rushed home to save his capital.
Golconda fell in January. Subsequent looting remained relatively light, as word reached the attackers of Taj ud-din's approach, but nonetheless each of the 2,700 or so surviving siegers returned home with enough gold and jewels from nearby mines to be set for life. Their success was vital in maintaining soldiers' spirits and hopes through the remainder of the campaign.
When word reached Emperor Vijaya of Taj ud-din's effort to retake his home, he ordered Immadi to hold the city while he force-marched across the subcontinent. Vijaya Jeoomal would take command of banners decimated by fighting and attrition and, with 'Naggy's' support in Vijayanagara, restore them to full strength.
In early February, Immadi's army encountered Taj in foothills north of the city. The Imperial army consisted of ten thousand infantry with almost no cavalry support, while Taj ud-din brought six thousand infantry and two thousand horse.
Using the hills to advantage, his horse archers rained death on the Imperial front from a range where they couldn't adequately respond. Immadi committed himself to a frontal assault up hill, which the horsemen simply dodged. Taj ud-din's infantry rushed forward.
Immadi wisely ordered a general retreat towards the city, though harassing horsemen contributed to high casualties. As the Imperial left flank wavered,
Senapaati Harihara Mayekar appeared on the horizon.
Mayekar never received orders to advance, though whether by accident or design remains unclear. Certainly Mayekar's views on warfare differed greatly than his king's, and Vijaya may have felt giving him the cavalry reserve would keep him out of trouble.
Mayekar's five thousand horse slammed into the surprised sultan's cavalry. For perhaps an hour the battle remained in doubt as the two light horse commands swirled around each other. This gave Immadi precious time to rally his men and they, in turn, engaged Taj ud-din's infantry at bow range.
Slowly the two Imperial commands gained the upper hand inflicting some eight hundred casualties while losing a little over one thousand. Shah Taj ud-din retreated westward...and ran into the emperor less than a week later.
Vijaya didn't arrive in time for the first battle, but he made up for it with sheer ferocity while the shah's men fought with demonic desperation. In a more or less direct clash uncharacteristic of both men, infantry ground into each other. On the flanks, Vijaya's horse quickly gained the upper hand over their rivals and hit Taj ud-din's army on both sides. Almost four thousand men lost their lives in the single bloodiest day of the war. Over the next two months Vijaya harassed his foe and forced the bulk of his army to surrender in May.
By the summer of 1431, the Bahamanids were down to one large field army. These soldiers were hardened veterans from their wars in Gondwana, yet more loyal to their homes and local sultans than Taj ud-din. When he took command in June, perhaps half simply faded away to Nagpur to await developments. The other half struck at Golconda, met Immadi's army and ceased to exist as a fighting force. He followed up his victory by pursuing the Shah's party of personal guards to Nagpur and annihilating the second force. This time he captured the Taj ud-din.
What happens next is speculative. Reports state that Immadi insist his royal prisoner be treated with the dignity he was due. This may be true, but he was not. No report states just how Taj ud-din Bahamanid died, but from the level of outrage in Deccan as well as the intensity of the Imperial investigation, we can assume it
wasn't dignified.
Other than local garrisons, by October the Bahamanid army ceased to exist and the Imperial army finally moved to siege every town and city on the plateau. Vijaya himself marched into Goa in early June and quickly routed Firuz's army. Here Vijaya set up court and imported a large number of administrators from Vijayanagara to restore order.
In the Imperial courts a woman could rise far, at least much farther than in almost any other field. They filled the lower ranks of many departments as scribes, interpreters and entertainers. Granted, a great deal of their duties dealt with looking pleasant and giving pleasure, but here a woman could win at least some acclaim for her intelligence and insight.
Vijaya cared about neither when he met Tamasi. He certainly didn't love her in any more than the physical aspect. He did get her with child, however. Further, when his cousin Achyota sickened and died, he appointed the child his heir.
This did not go over well back home. Tamasi was from the
wrong caste, and that put a shadow over the child's place in society as well. It didn't help that Vijaya saw no reason whatsoever to marry her, let alone remain loyal. The fires on the Deccan Plateau were going out, but the fires in Vijayanagara were just starting.
(Conflict Exacerbates Tensions: -5 Prestige)
Through 1432 city after city fell before the Imperial armies: The Sultan of Ahmandanagar submitted in January. Maharastra followed in March, though not before the local commander herded a number of locals into the city's largest mosque and burned it to the ground.
(Missionary killed.)
Muslims in Goa, frustrated by Sind's failure to hold their city and angry at Taj ud-din's death, feared the worst. Rather than submit to the possibility of forced conversion (or having their mosque destroyed,) they rose in revolt and tried to storm the governor's palace where Vijaya still held court. Much of the Imperial army still camped nearby and restored order within two nights.
In June 1432 Konkan surrendered. Then, abruptly, the tide turned.
Surprise!
Hamza II, Sultan of Bengal, forced the hapless Orissan regency to allow him to send armies through their land to attack Vijayanagara. While Bengal and Orissa were long standing rivals, in truth the local nobles liked the idea of cutting Vijaya down to size. In August, Hamza crossed the Imperial frontier and promptly laid claim to Parlakimidi.
Vijaya remained relatively isolated in Goa, so Nagendra took matters into his own hands. He appointed Saoshivaraya Chatterji
(F1 S3 M1 Sg0) commander of the Imperial guard and shifted a number of Vijaya Jeoomal's recovering banners to his command. Chatterji, a nephew of the former
Senapaati, marched eastward and destroyed Hamza's army in December, A proposed counterattack was quickly scrapped as the situation in the Sultanate deteriorated.
Bastar fell in November. As if waiting for this moment, a large body of perhaps three thousand Muslims organized in Nagpur.
(Perhaps a MMU AI spawn?)
They were a disparate lot: 'Volunteers' from Delhi and Kashmir, survivors of Taj ud-din's last stand, zealots, and a great number of people either worried for their way of life or simply angry at the course of the war. They unified under Taj's grandson, Ali, and attacked Mayekar's small sieging force the day before he planned to storm over Nagpur's broken walls.
They won.
Vijaya Jeoomal had advanced onto the plateau with three thousand men to help with the last sieges. He led three thousand men against Ali's
(F6 S1 M1 Sg1) army as they marched on Golconda.
Jeoomal lost.
His brother, Immadi, unified his command with Chatterji's and counter-marched on Golconda. In late March the two armies fought in the last action of the war.
Ali's army was too small for any clever tactics and simply lined up with cavalry on the right flank. Immadi's army had no cavalry worth speaking of, but they did have overwhelming numbers and collapsed the Muslim formation. Ali was taken captive and brought to Goa to sign terms.
At home, anger over Vijaya's tryst with a
clerk burned through the hereditary nobles. Many of them thought their king sexually dormant since his injury. This obviously was not true, nor did it help when a number of angry, betrayed daughters came forward to tell their story.
(Aristocrats Concerned: -1 Prestige. Disgruntled Aristocrat Faction)
The Governor of Malabar and former Rajah of Trivandrum, though far too canny to formally to break away, found a unique way to make his displeasure clear.
Whatever faults one may claim, it cannot be denied that Vijaya gave Hinduism its greatest victory in a century. Not only did he succeed in drawing a line in the sand, preventing Gondwana's destruction simply by being too powerful to ignore, but he saved tens of thousands from forcible conversions and went far in preserving South India's culture and heritage.
In June 1433 Ali Bahamanid, Shah of the Deccan Sultanates, submitted to Vijaya in Goa.