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Stellaris Dev Diary #57: Species Rights

Hello everyone and welcome to another Stellaris development diary. Today's dev diary is going to be a meaty one, covering several new features in the 1.5 'Banks' update, as well as some paid features coming in the (unannounced) expansion accompanying Banks. Please note that because of some sickness, we're a little behind in the interface department, so the interface graphics shown today are placeholders and not what will be in the final product.

Species Rights (Free Feature)
The big new feature we'll be talking about today is Species Rights. Previously, what rights your species had were controlled through a set of policies that could only discriminate between 'your founder species' and 'everyone else'. We felt that this was an area in need of more granularity, both to make playing a multispecies empire more interesting and also to create more of a sense of distinction between your pops. Thus, in Banks, it will now be possible to individually determine the rights and obligations of each species in your empire. In addition to setting rights for a species currently in your empire, you can also set rights for species outside your empire (for example granting species you would like to attract to your empire via migration Full Citizenship and a good living standard) and have a default set of rights that is applied to any species you have not specifically configured the rights for.

The most fundamental status of a species in your empire is Citizenship. Citizenship is the overall set of rights and privileges given to a species: Whether they are free or unfree, whether they can participate in the political processes of the country, what restrictions can be placed on them and even whether they have the right to live in your empire at all. In addition to rights and obligations, citizenship also affects Pops' migration attraction: A Pop that is currently enjoying Full Citizenship is unlikely to move to another empire where their rights would be curtailed, and Pops living under second-class citizen conditions are more likely to move somewhere that promises them a better life.
  • Full Citizenship: Species with full citizenship are fully integrated populations in your empire. They have the right to vote in democracies and can become leaders of all types. You are also forbidden from enacting population controls on them.
  • Caste System: Species with a caste system have a mix of full citizenship and slavery, with pops working in the farms and mines being enslaved and the rest being free to enjoy the fruits of the serfs' labor.
  • Limited Citizenship: Species with limited citizenship are tolerated but not integrated populations in your empire. While not enslaved, their right to vote and stand for political office is curtailed, and you can place population restrictions on them and restrict them from being able to settle on your core worlds (more on that below).
  • Slaves: Species with this setting are all enslaved without exception. They have no rights whatsoever and live under the most squalid of conditions.
  • Undesirables: Undesirables are species that you do not wish to exist in your empire. Depending on your purge policy this can either mean that you mean that you target them for extermination, or just try to drive them off from your worlds (more on that below).

Military Service is the martial obligations placed on this species by your empire. It can range from allowing Full Military Service as both soldiers and officers, allowing you to recruit generals and admirals from the species even if they would normally not be allowed to be leaders (for example due to Limited Citizenship) all the way down to a full exemption from all military service.

Living Standards represents how economically favored a population is, for example whether they benefit from social welfare or have restrictions placed on what kinds of occupations they can be employed in. The higher the living standards of a Pop is, the more Consumer Goods it will use, and the happier it will be (more on Consumer Goods below).

Migration Controls determines whether a species is allowed to freely migrate between worlds or not. Restrictions on migrations are always in place for slaves and pops that are being purged.

Population Controls determines whether a species is allowed to grow its population or not. Species with population control will not grow new pops, but neither will their existing pops die off.

In addition to determining what a species is able to do, species rights will also affect a variety of other factors such as happiness and consumer goods (for example, Pops are generally not very pleased about being enslaved or having population controls placed on them). Different factions in your empire will also have different preferences for what species rights you employ, such as Authoritarian pops liking Caste Systems and Supremacist factions being less than happy with granting Full Citizenship to aliens.
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Purge and Slavery Types (Paid Feature)
In addition to the free species rights given to everyone in the Banks update, there is also a paid element, namely the special Purge and Slavery policies that allows you define in which manner your empire utilizes slavery and purging vis-a-vis specific species. The default options (Chattel Slavery and Extermination) are always available even without the expansion, and those without the expansion can also make use of Displacement via a policy, but the rest are only for expansion owners.

The slavery types are as follows:
  • Chattel Slavery: This represents forced labor on a massive scale. Chattel Slaves have a bonus to food and mineral production and a large penalty to energy/science production and under a Caste System all Pops producing Minerals and Food will be enslaved.
  • Domestic Servitude: This represents a combination of plantation slavery and indentured servitude. Domestic Servants have no boost to any resource production and a small penalty to mineral/energy/science production, but increase the happiness of all non-enslaved citizen pops on the planet.
  • Battle Thralls: This represents a system of enforced martial serfdom. Battle Thralls have no boost to any resource production and a moderate penalty to energy/science production, but armies recruited from them are stronger.
  • Livestock: This represents a species that is regularly culled to be used as food. Livestock produce a fixed number of extra food, but are completely unable to produce any other kind of resource.
The purge types are as follows:
  • Extermination: The species is systemically killed off by any means available. This is the fastest form of purging, but pops subject to it are unable to produce any resources while they are busy dying off.
  • Displacement: The species is driven away through the use of forced resettlement and destruction of their homes. Displaced pops will not be killed, but rather will attempt to flee the empire to other, more welcoming empires, and might even try to settle uncolonized planets. This process is slow, but generates less outrage among other empires than the other forms of purging.
  • Forced Labor: The species is placed in camps and forced to do hard labor under brutal conditions with inadequate food and shelter, effectively working them to death. Pops doing Forced Labor will be killed off more slowly than through extermination, but will continue to produce minerals, food and (at a significant penalty) energy.
  • Processing: The species is processed into food for the consumption of other Pops. Pops being Processed generate a fixed amount of food and die off at a fairly fast pace, but cannot be put to use producing any other resources.
  • Neutering: The species is prevented from reproducing through chemical castration or biological modification, eventually dying off naturally. Neutered Pops continue to function normally and may even be given a high standard of life, but have a large penalty to their happiness. The speed at which they die off varies based on the species' natural lifespan, but is typically very slow.
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Consumer Goods (Free Feature)
Another issue we're trying to tackle in Banks is mineral inflation. Mineral production has a tendency to snowball in the mid- and lategame, particularly in large, sprawling empires. In order to address this we've introduced a new mineral cost called Consumer Goods. Consumer Goods represents the portion of your industrial base that is occupied with seeing to the needs of your population, ie producing butter instead of guns. Each Pop in your empire will use a certain amount of Consumer Goods each month, with the amount primarily dependent on their living standards. Each unit of consumer goods costs a certain number of minerals dependening on factors such as ethics, traditions, whether your empire is engaged in a defensive war and so on.
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Refugees and Core Worlds (Free Feature)
The last thing we'll be covering today is some new policies that tie into the mechanics of species rights. The Core Worlds Population policy determines which Pops are allowed to live on your core (non-sector) planets, and can be set to either allow only citizen Pops (Full Citizenship/Caste System), citizen and slave Pops (Full Citizenship/Caste System/Slaves) or open them up to all species. If you restrict your core worlds and there are prohibited Pops living there, they will move away, either migrating to your sectors or fleeing your empire altogether if there is another empire willing to take them. It is also possible for Pops that are enslaved or targeted for extermination to escape your empire, particularly if there is an influential Xenophile faction that is helping them flee.

Whether or not another empire is willing to accept those fleeing purges, slavery and resettlement depends on your Refugees policy. You can choose to accept other species will open arms, allowing refugee Pops to freely move into your empire, be more restrictive and accept only those Pops you have deigned to grant citizenship, or simply shut down acceptance of refugees altogether.
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Right, that's all for today! Next week we'll be talking about something I know a lot of people have been wanting for some time: Orbital Habitats. Don't miss it.
 
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I approve these changes.

The only things missing in population management are overpopulation and slave trading (e.g.: go by a slaver empire and buy the pops you want).
 
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I hope that you add the "delicious" and "distasteful" traits, so we can genetically modify our livestock friends to taste like bacon. (+/- happiness to other pops on planet when being eaten?)
 
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Meanwhile, thinking of the happiness factor, all I imagine is the species asking:
"How could you be unhappy about the honor of serving our beloved military!?".

Militaristic race, all they know of is war and military service, and cannot comprehend how an intelligent being could not feel dignified and empowered by being entrusted with the duty of defending the empire.


Makes me think though, I feel like there should be a small happiness BONUS if the secondary species is fanatic militarist, full citizen, and given officer obligations.

Now that I think of it, Egalitarian isn't even the opposing ideology for militarism. Egalitarians might actually be more mad about conscription then compulsory service. Either everyone serves or everyone gets to choose whether to serve.

Then there are the pacifists. I imagine they'd be mad about any forced service. This policy seems to affect a lot of ethics.
 
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My only problem with eating pop mechanic, is that "Livestock" makes no sense. Livestock needs to eat too, and law of conservation of energy means that you'll never end up with net increase of food.

Humans eat animals largely they cannot convert cellulose in grass to glucose themselves. And given how much energy sentient species waste to run their brains, they'll be literally least efficient way to get nutrients.

Nutrients extractor purges are reasonable and practical though, because you aren't growing them, you just being ecological with disposing of purged pops.
 
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Well, this kind of ruined the game for me. I was considering starting a new game of Stellaris, soon...

Now I can't play without these new features!

This looks to be a massive step in the right direction.
 
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If you end up turning your empire fully synthetic(I certainly plan to) will you be able to create a homogenized population? I don't know but I'd think robots would generally fall into similar paths of thought.
 
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Hurray for more depth to pops! I can't wait to build my military empire with a large-scale caste system but utopian living conditions. After all, the purpose of the government is to (control and) serve its people. My only concern is with the core worlds thing, as it may conflict with my needs for expansion. I personally was hoping "core sector" would mean an actual sector you put the capital and a few surrounding worlds in that you can control while also working on colonial planets.
 
Will there be an ability for a non primary species to serve as scientists exclusively? Say I have an empire of genetically enhanced species serving different roles in the caste. Id be interested in having one species be the science class, another neing the soldier class etc
 
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Awesome! Can't wait. The release can't come soon enough.

I am surprised though that there's not an option to sell your slaves or even lease out battle thralls to other empires.
 
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My only problem with eating pop mechanic, is that "Livestock" makes no sense. Livestock needs to eat too, and law of conservation of energy means that you'll never end up with net increase of food.
I suppose it's implied that livestock pops are growing enough food to feed themselves.
 
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Now that I think of it, Egalitarian isn't even the opposing ideology for militarism. Egalitarians might actually be more mad about conscription then compulsory service. Either everyone serves or everyone gets to choose whether to serve.

Then there are the pacifists. I imagine they'd be mad about any forced service. This policy seems to affect a lot of ethics.

Egalitarians don't have to be particularly nice, they could put all citizens on subsistence or below living standards.
 
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Finally !

I have a question. How will this change mesh with personality. Will new one be put into the game ? I can see the hive mind as prime candidate for omnomnoming everyone else
 
Livestock: This represents a species that is regularly culled to be used as food. Livestock produce a fixed number of extra food, but are completely unable to produce any other kind of resource.

Processing: The species is processed into food for the consumption of other Pops. Pops being Processed generate a fixed amount of food and die off at a fairly fast pace, but cannot be put to use producing any other resources

Oh, yes.. yes YES!
Are there any traits, that enhance the amount of food a livestock or processing species generates?

More specifically: If I find a species able to be uplifted, can I modify them into being the best meat they can be? Like we breed cows to grow larger, give more milk and meat etc.
 
Since this new system works on a per-species basis for slavery and purging, does that mean it replaces the ability to selectively purge/enslave individual pops, or is it in addition to that?

Correct, you no longer do it on a per pop basis.
 
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@Wiz
Everything looks very promising but I am not sure about the consumer goods. These upkeep costs are already very frustrating to deal with, especially with the energy upkeep of ships, thus you always focus all your sectors on energy as it is always the bottleneck. Will we be able to drain a sectors bank to compensate for this increased upkeep costs for minerals in the next patch? As it is very likely that the "old" energy upkeep bottleneck will just simply shift to become minerals which is just frustrating imo and not very helpful.
We need to be able to manage our economy much better for sectors and ourselves as we dont have right now. Sectors just keep wasting resources, military stations use your upkeep not the sectors, etc. So there are a ton of issues right now with the economy and sectors. Can we expect a fix for these?

Sectors pay for consumer goods on their planets.
 
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