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CK3 Dev Diary #65 - One Culture Is Not Enough

Hello everyone!

Last week we had a rundown of what a culture looks like in the upcoming overhaul. This time around, let’s have a closer look at how you go about creating your own culture! There are two different ways of doing so, forming a hybrid culture and diverging your culture. Both are slightly different in their approach and in what they allow you to do with your new culture.

Now, while the cultural overhaul is a free feature that will accompany the Royal Court expansion, the ability to create a hybrid or divergent culture will require you to own the DLC.

Before we start, culture creation is quite dependent on the new cultural overhaul, so if you have yet to read last week's DD, I suggest you give it a read for context. Also, keep in mind that everything shown in screenshots is still a work in progress!

Form a Hybrid Culture
Forming a hybrid culture is a way for you to meld the aspects of your current culture with that of another, in any way you so choose.

There are a few restrictions you’ll have to keep in mind before you are able to form a hybrid. First, the culture you want to form a hybrid with has to be present within your realm. No weird hybridization with cultures on the other side of the world please. Secondly, you’ll need a certain amount of cultural acceptance. You cannot go in and conquer an area to only create a new culture immediately, but the required amount can vary depending on your current traditions. And finally, you cannot hybridize with a culture of the same heritage as you. The reasoning here is that the two cultures have to be different enough to warrant them being combined into a single culture, rather than just assimilating one in favour of the other.

Once you are able to form a hybrid culture, you’ll need to come up with a good name for it. We pick a default name that is a combination of the two cultures you are attempting to hybridize, such as “Andaluso-French”, or “Greco-Persian”. For added immersion and flavour, however, we have a set of names that can appear depending on which cultures you hybridize, or where you are creating your new culture. For example, hybridizing a culture of a Frankish heritage with one of a central germanic heritage in the area in and surrounding Lotharingia, you can have a culture named Rhinelander. You are, of course, free to name your new culture whatever you want as well!

Starting with the pillars. You can freely pick between the two cultures' pillars, mixing ethos, heritage, language, and martial custom as you’d like. For example, you could pick the heritage from culture A, but language from culture B. One caveat is that you have to pick at least one pillar from each culture. It isn’t much of a hybrid otherwise, is it?

01_hybrid_pillars.jpg

[Image of pillar selection when forming a hybrid culture]

The same principle applies to traditions. You can pick and choose which traditions you want to keep, from either culture, as long as you don’t go above the slot limit. You can even choose to only pick a few traditions, leaving slots empty and give room for future traditions that you may want to adopt later. Some traditions are unique to certain cultures, regions, or heritages however, so this is the only chance you might have to acquire traditions that normally would be out of your reach.

02_hybrid_traditions.jpg

[Image of tradition selection when forming a hybrid culture]

Aesthetics work in the same way. You are free to pick and choose all of the subcomponents from either culture. For some of the categories, you are even able to choose a “hybrid” option, using the preset from both cultures! The hybrid option exists for names, fashion, and CoAs. Are you hybridizing a culture from East Africa with an Indian culture? Perhaps you’d like to go for the Indian unit, hybrid naming, Indian architecture, African fashion, and finally hybrid CoAs. Actual combination is entirely up to you!

03_hybrid_aesthetics_1.jpg

[Image of Military Equipment, Naming Practices, and Architecture when forming a hybrid culture]

04_hybrid_aesthetics_2.jpg

[Image of Fashion and Coats of Arms when forming a hybrid culture]

The new hybrid culture will automatically acquire any innovation that either parent culture has discovered already, giving you the possibility to gain access to innovations that your previous culture has yet to discover.

Before we move on, there’s a prestige cost to forming a hybrid culture. Normally, creation isn’t very expensive, and relies more on having enough cultural acceptance for it to be valid. A high acceptance will reduce the cost though, making it fairly cheap if you have managed to greatly increase acceptance.

The initial size of a hybrid culture on the map also depends on the acceptance you’ve built up between the two cultures. If you decide to hybridize at the lowest required acceptance level, the hybrid will start out rather small. Rulers of hybrid cultures have a much easier time using the ‘Promote Culture’ council task in counties belonging to either of its parent cultures for a set amount of years after it has been formed.

Diverge Your Culture
A divergent culture is essentially a culture that deviates from their original culture, allowing you the opportunity to shape it as you see fit.

Similar to forming a hybrid, you get to choose a name for your new culture. The default name here on the other hand, depends on your primary title. Diverging a culture as the king of Anatolia can give you an Anatolian culture, or Austrian if you are the duke of Austria. This makes sure that divergent cultures always have a sensible name to them. At least most of the time. I did see a Wormsian culture in a recent observer game, from the county of Worms. As with hybridization, you are free to name it however you want if you don’t want to use the default name.

As for the pillars, options are slightly different. You can pick and choose any ethos. Language won’t have any additional options for you most of the time. Martial custom can be changed as long as you fulfill the conditions for them, which would include things such as having a corresponding succession law. Aesthetics will also rarely have additional options, except in some historical cases. Diverging from Norse in Sweden, for example, will give you access to Swedish Aesthetics.

You have to change at least one pillar in order to diverge your culture. Most of the time you won’t have a lot of valid alternatives for the additional pillars, so your only option will be to change your ethos.

05_diverge_pillars.jpg

[Image of pillars when diverging from an existing culture]

Traditions can be replaced with something new, as long as you are able to afford the tradition cost. Unlike hybridization, you will have plenty of options, and can replace a tradition with any other tradition that your culture fulfills the requirements of.

06_diverge_traditions.jpg

[Image of traditions when creating a divergent culture]

Diverging also costs prestige. Here the cost scales on how much of your own culture you control. Attempting to diverge Greek as Byzantium will be fairly expensive. Meanwhile, attempting to diverge a small part of your culture, such as a small Andalusian emir on the Iberian peninsula will be significantly cheaper.

Dynamic Culture Emergence
The above options describe how you as a player will be able to create new cultures, that doesn't mean that cultures won’t also appear dynamically. Over the course of a campaign, cultures may diverge depending on their situation.

For dynamic Divergent cultures we decided that we wanted them to feel immersive and logical whenever they showed up. There are many factors that go into this, such as the culture size, if the culture is ‘united’ under strong rulers, etc. Divergent cultures will appear either in border regions where a culture meets another (or several others), or in island regions. Divergences also do not appear in the capital lands of the Culture Head, in order to safeguard what is most likely the ‘heartland’ of the culture.
For example, one of the cultures that usually Diverge a few times (1066) is the Bedouin culture. It’s large, spread out, and some of its lands are under rulers that are not Bedouin themselves. On the other hand we have Greek; a large culture, but with practically all counties of its culture united under one ruler - they tend to not diverge unless territories go independent.

Hybridization, on the other hand, is something powerful rulers strive towards! If a ruler finds themselves ruling a large swathe of land of a foreign culture while at the same time having no motivation to assimilate, they’ll try and increase Cultural Acceptance until they’re eligible for Hybridization. They tend to want to hybridize with large cultures in their realm, the prime example being the Oghuz Seljuks wanting to Hybridize with Persian above all other cultures they have in their realm. Some AI rulers do not pursue hybridization though, such as large Elective realms (HRE) where cultures take turns being the top ruler, or realms such as the Papacy.

By default, the AI will not create hybrids-of-hybrids (unless historical hybrids, such as Maghrebi or English), as the naming schemes can quickly go out of hand. Though if you’d like the AI to do this, there’s a game rule you can enable...

There’s also a small chance that hybrids appear in realms of not so powerful rulers, this allows interesting hybrids such as Hiberno-Norse to appear even from tiny realms. This happens through an event that can also occur for the player. These events will most often happen for Cultures that have certain traditions that allow them to more easily create Hybrids with other cultures.

Naturally there’s a host of Game Rules that allow you to customize your experience. Do you want no Divergent or Hybrid cultures to appear at all? Set their frequencies to none. Do you want the AI to create hybrids of hybrids of hybrids of hybrids? Set the Hybrid Culture Restrictions to Very Relaxed!

07_game_rules.jpg

[Image of the new culture Game Rules]

To round things off, let’s take a look at a few examples of what the AI did during an observer game. First up, from the 867 start, and 200 years in. You’ll see quite a few new cultures here:
  • Ango-Norse, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 918.
  • Cumbro-Norse, Hybrid Culture, formed in 948.
  • Norse-Gael, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 1029.
  • You can also see that English has largely replaced Anglo-Saxon as the dominant culture in England.
08_cultures_in_britain.jpg

[Image of AI created cultures on the British islands]

Started in 867, and 100 years into the game:
  • Kufan, Bedouin Divergence, emerged in 933.
  • Badarayani, Mashriqi Divergence, emerged in 956.
  • Kurdo-Mashriqi, Hybrid Culture, emerged in 911.
  • Nihawandi, Persian Divergence, emerged in 907.
  • Shirvani, Persian Divergence, emerged in 946.
09_cultures_in_persia.jpg

[Image of AI created cultures in and around Persia]

In another game, started in 1066, a Swedish noblewoman was made queen in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, following a successful crusade. After a few generations, the local cultures merged into what would become Mashriqi-Swedish! Ushering the kingdom into a new era of prosperity.

10_mashriqi_swedish_jerusalem.jpg

[Image of the Kingdom of Jerusalem becoming Mashriqi-Swedish]

11_mashriqi_swedish_culture.jpg

[Image of the culture window of Mashriqi-Swedish]

As mentioned earlier, we have a number of historical names for cultures that can appear in specific circumstances. If you have any cultural names that would make sense for a divergent or hybrid culture, let me know! Who knows? Perhaps your suggestion ends up in the game!

That's it for this time!
 

Gabriano

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This name sounds so fake, but I looked it up and turns out it's real. Turns out Magyarab isn't Magyar + Arab, it's Magyar + Ab (Nubian for tribe) I'd say it should just be Hungarian-Nubian, as that's what it was irl.
Ab suffix in Nubian is a suffix that denotes a demonym, so Magyarab literally means Hungarian in Nubian (many dynasty names in CK use this suffix). It's true though that it denotes the Hungarian-Nubian immigrants.
 
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Are you considering to update the tenet system of religions to match the cultural traditions system? Such that additional tenets and tenet slots become available with different game eras, letting the different religions evolve more organically during the eras.
 
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As mentioned earlier, we have a number of historical names for cultures that can appear in specific circumstances. If you have any cultural names that would make sense for a divergent or hybrid culture, let me know! Who knows? Perhaps your suggestion ends up in the game!
If I may suggest, The Slovien culture should diverge after the year 1000 into Moravian and Slovak.
 

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A lot of good ones in here. I'm not 100% on the Norse-Arabs though. It's not exactly readable to an English speaker? The name doesn't really fit in with all the other culture names.
Yeah, I would've proposed something like "Ordoman" or "Lawdhan", but I am not exactly sure how those Arab terms would be translated over to English as ethnonyms, so I left the originals in.
If I may suggest, The Slovien culture should diverge after the year 1000 into Moravian and Slovak.
Don't forget about the Pannonian Slavs - if they're around, they could split also diverge into their own culture. After all, it's unlikely that the surviving Slavs of the Principality of Balaton would be considered Slovakians or Moravians.
 
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If I may suggest, The Slovien culture should diverge after the year 1000 into Moravian and Slovak.
I would take a different approach: Moravian should be a scripted divergent culture that can happen to Slovien in Moravia, without a scripted divergence date, spawning naturally if they are separate; and the same for Pannonian Slavic. The reasoning is, if the Hungarian Invasion doesn't happen in an alternate course of history, and Great Moravia stays a single state, there's no real reason for them to automatically diverge in 1000.
 
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So now we are playing as the spirit of the nation in CKIII too? /s

Anyway, glad people are happy with this new feature but I would have like something more organic where hybrid culture are created after hundred of years, and their tenets being a mix, not some kind of "spent 8000 renow mana for that upgrade". There is way too much player control in this set up for my personnal taste (and I'll fight to death the "more player control is always better" motto).

I would like to ask for just one thing: is it possible to delay the creation of "english" culture a bit further down the line? Having William the conqueror convert to english culture feels so weird... He was a norman, you don't randomly become english because you wake up one day and say "hey let's be english"
 
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But if Estonian and Finnish cultures are given Nordic heritage to represent their cultural ties to Scandinavia, what would you suggest to become of Sami, Vepsians, and Bjarmians? It'd be odd to give them Balto-Finnic or Finno-Sami heritage, when the biggest Balto-Finnic cultures are in a different culture group, so they would need to be called something else.

Furthermore, not all people represented as "Estonian" or "Finnish" have as significant Norse cultural connections as others. After all, would the South Estonians, Livonians, and Karelians have as strong Norse cultural connections as Finns Proper or Oeselians?

1. The Sami aren't Finnic, they're quite distantly related to Finnics. The Finnics colonised their lands and assimilated them in the same way as the Norse did. For example, Finland was still majority Sami in CK start dates.
2. The Veps, Bjarmians and Finnic people living in North-Western Russia(currently wrongly marked as Slavic in CK) were in a different cultural zone but still related to the main Finnics living on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. I have to remind you that proto-Finnics spread out from Northern Estonia and the proto-Finnic culture was a seafaring culture from the very beginning because it arose in the Bronze Age as a combination of Proto-Germanic (they lived in Estonia before Finno-Ugrics) and Finno-Ugric. For example, Finland was settled by seafarers from Estonia, there was no land based migration to Finland. The inland Finnics of NW-Russia operated on the rivers of Russia before the Scandinavians discovered it. There was a functioning trade network over the rivers from the Baltic sea to the Urals and the Finnics had an integral part in it as they started that network which was later taken into use by other groups (like the Norse).
3. Your last paragraph is very ignorant and shows quite well that you do not really know even the basics of the population placement of Viking Age Northern-Europe.
3a. The absolute majority of Estonians were in the same cultural zone as the rest of the Nordic world, the archaeological finds are almost identical and 19th century (German) archaeologists thought that Estonia was inhabited by Scandinavians back then, which is of course false. That idea that they had was strongly motivated by the fact that they saw the Estonians as inferior and couldn't imagine that they were an integral part of the Norse world and lived the same seafaring/viking life as the North-Germanics. South-Eastern Estonians were in the same cultural sphere with the Finnic people living east of lake Peipus. There was a very notable geographical barrier between South-Eastern Estonia and the rest of Estonia in the form of impassable bogs and forests, the linguistical and genetic differences between SE-Estonians and the rest of the Estonians exist to this day.
3b. In the Viking Age, Finnic migrants from Estonia had settled just the southern and south-western coasts of Finland. The number of Finnic Finns back then was really small, probably no more than 15 000 people in the Viking Age. Practically all of them were part of the same cultural sphere as Estonia and Eastern Scandinavia. The rest of Finland was still Sami.
3c. Livonians were also an integral part of the Nordic world, this is very clear from archology. "Curonian raiders" from before the 13th century were very likely Finnic Livonians as it was a geographic term back then. These "Curonians" worked very strongly together with Estonian tribes while we know that Scandinavians & Estonians had quite hostile relations with the Balts. Baltic Curonians adopted a more seafaring lifestyle after they pushed northwards into the Curonian peninsula in the 2nd part of the 11th century and mixed with the native Finnic Livonians which created a new mixed culture with elements from both cultures, with seafaring being one of the things adopted from the natives. There is a long explanation about this written by Marika Mägi in the book called "The Viking Eastern Baltic".
3d. The Karelians back then numbered so few that they really aren't worth mentioning as not long had passed from the Finnic migration to Karelia. The few thousand Karelians should in no way influence the culture of Estonians who numbered at about 100 000 people in the Viking Age.

Lastly I'd want to point out that the Finnic inhabitants of NW-Russia had an active role in establishing Norse settlements and taking part of trade & raids that they did. Finnics from the Baltic sea (Estonians & Finns) helped the Norse to establish a foothold in Russia and also migrated to those settlements to some extent and helped with the relations with the inland Finnics of NW-Russia.

TL;DR Proto-Finnics are from Estonia and in the Viking Age, Estonians (+ the ~15 000 Finns) outnumbered all other Finnics combined and the culture in Estonia represents the heartland of Finnic culture. Saying that seafaring and raiding cannot be a core part of Finnic heritage is actually quite chauvinistic and bigoted and represents the same xenophobic beliefs that 19th century German archaeologists had who though that Finnic people cannot be equals to Scandinavians and there is no way that the people who were part of the same culture (archaeological finds were almost identical) with Scandinavia, could have been Finnic.

If Paradox would hire a historian who is familiar with the Viking Age (CK start dates) Northern-Europe (including Estonia & Finland) then we wouldn't be having this discussion at all as I studied history in university and archaeology doesn't lie. I refuse to do some massive amounts of free work for PDX as I have a job and a family and I just don't have the time to spare in most cases, the last time I had time to play CK was about 3 weeks ago. I can make a post here and there but that's about it.
 
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Someone got out of bed on the wrong side this morning...
 
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Matihood1

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My most basic question is: How would hybridization of different slavic cultures work? Especially if you choose to go with Hybrid names. Let's say I want to hybridize Polish and Russian cultures for whatever reason. The problem is that Polish and Russian use completely different alphabets. How would hybridized names work? Or maybe Franconian and Russian? Germans use "j" where Russians would use "y". Germans use "z" where Russians would use "ts" and so on and so on.
 

TempestM

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It was already answered, there are no "hybridized names" , you can choose to use only one of namelists or two namelist combined, without any changes in names from those lists
 
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Karlington

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Can two cultures be hybridized multiple times? Will we see wacky names like "14th Neo Italo-Norse" or something?
What about players? Can I still hybridize two cultures if someone does it before me already?
Both of these questions are answered in the dev diary, at such length and depth that it'd be impossible to miss the answers if one read it. Come on, man, please read the diary before asking questions about it. :(
 
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solamyas

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My most basic question is: How would hybridization of different slavic cultures work? Especially if you choose to go with Hybrid names. Let's say I want to hybridize Polish and Russian cultures for whatever reason. The problem is that Polish and Russian use completely different alphabets. How would hybridized names work? Or maybe Franconian and Russian? Germans use "j" where Russians would use "y". Germans use "z" where Russians would use "ts" and so on and so on.

It might not possible to hybridize Polish-Russian if they would both have Slavic heritage instead of West Slavic and East Slavic heritages. Regardless of that, either new culture would only use one parent culture's name list or combined name lists without any change, based on the choice made while creating the new culture.
 

kemmy23

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It might not possible to hybridize Polish-Russian if they would both have Slavic heritage instead of West Slavic and East Slavic heritages. Regardless of that, either new culture would only use one parent culture's name list or combined name lists without any change, based on the choice made while creating the new culture.
From a structural basis, I was under the impression that in CK3 there were West Slavic and East Slavic groups in the game, so you could have a Polish-Russian hybrid culture.
 

Kainser

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I find it really funny that English wouldn't be able to be formed by default in the new system if it wasn't already scripted in (since it is a hybrid of a hybrid).
 
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Matihood1

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It might not possible to hybridize Polish-Russian if they would both have Slavic heritage instead of West Slavic and East Slavic heritages. Regardless of that, either new culture would only use one parent culture's name list or combined name lists without any change, based on the choice made while creating the new culture.
That's why I also added hybridization of Franconian and Russian as another example. A combination of names from both cultures without any adjustments to how those names are spelled would result in a mess worse than what modern English language is.