Give the Japs what they want. I want Peace, understand!
That was the last Lord Halifax said when he got a fit and throwed papers at the British diplomats set for Tokyo. A bad omen?
The start of the New Year presented some good signs for the strained allied command. It stood clear that Japan was not unwilling to join the allies (9%). That would be a great thing indeed the Carrier program costs a lot of money, both for UK and the US, with Japan on the boat – so to speak – there would be no need for any more carriers.
The emissaries set away from Hong Kong with the Eastern Battle fleet. The 25th of January, Hood entered the Tokyo harbour. The negotiations continued for 3 days and the Chinese question was hard to solve indeed. The American ambassador could not do anything about the US oil embargo, before Japan had shown some Goodwill. The Negotiations broke down the 28th. But the door was not closed, negotiations were planned to continue again in the middle of February.
The Hangzhou Assault. The end of the East as we know it!
HMS Illustrious and HMS Ark Royal, among the most modern carriers in the world (level III and IV) were on a usual patrol routine outside of Hong Kong, most of the ships around were registered under the Crown. The commanders were aboard HMS Norfolk (CA), the commander of the fleet admiral Fraser was in good mood, discussing the latest news. The most interesting thing was that Lord Halifax finally had given the Mediterranean Fleet green light to continue beyond the Malacca strait, leaving India for Singapore. That would finally add the last two carriers of the Royal Navy to the Eastern Command. The two ships were rather old, but still equipped with good planes; they would surely make an impression on the Japanese (a negative one as some said).
Then suddenly the doors burst open and a lieutenant-commander rushed into the flock of Admirals: “Come out, at once. We have sighted war ships at 1.4 miles, bearing right”.
All the men virtually flew on deck, just to see the flames emerging from some big shadows in the dark. The deafening sound were as shattering as the actual event in itself, all realising that the fleet were assaulted at night, not far from your own harbour. One of the carriers did almost tilt over by the power of the multitude of heavy cannons who hit her middeck, it would later be known that it was the Illustrious. Another round, and Hood virtually exploded in a cascade of fire, lighting the whole area with a reddish and devilish light. A heavy thump! One of Hood’s Sub Lieutenant smashed down on deck not far from the officers.
Captain Glennie of HMS Hood [mistrusting glare on the body]: “Sub Lieutenant Walker?!” [Staring on the Hood, almost gone in vapour, fire, darkness and the sea] “My ship…”
Finally the fleet was reacting to the events! The great number of modern CL:s (6 lvl. IV) and fairly modern destroyers ( level II and III) had apparently not been completely discovered by the hostile fleet. There were not much to talk about, the attacking force were still unknown. But it didn’t matter much now. Torpedo’s hissed from the now almost bypassed screen of destroyers. One of the dark hulks let of a muddled explosion, quite un-dramatic in the dark.
The Carriers were scurrying of away from the terrible scene. The Illustrious did barely make it, but did manage to limp away at half speed, being hit by the main guns of IJN Hyuga it was to be known later.
Illustrious burning after the inital attack
The lieutenant-commander showed up again, holding a recently decoded telegram in his hand. “From London” [catching his breath] “We are at war with Japan”, he almost shouted.
“Hmmm…. I am glad they noticed”, said the Commander of the Fleet admiral Fraser sourly.
The two fleets did not manage to untangle themselves from each other. The surprise attack were meant to cripple the carriers of the Royal Navy in the East, the plan did almost succeed. Illustrious were in no condition to continue the fight but did manage to launch its planes and redirect them to the other 4 carriers (Glorious, Furious, Courageous and Eagle).
The Japanese plan was then to engage with some of their carriers in order to wipe out the rest of the fleet, when the Royal navies carriers were out of the game. They were not. In the early morning swarm after swarm of torpedo’s circled the air, forming a deadly swarm of wasps. Almost all the obsolete Swordfishes had recently been replaced, except Ark Royal's; almost everything in the air was state of the art.
Fraser looked over at the Illustrious; she had taken a lot of water and would not make it. All that could be scrounged had been taken away from her. He wondered if he should scuttle her, the carrier would only hamper the fleet and the area was still a combat zone.
The planes had left, and the scouts hadn’t returned yet. The fleet did not have time for that kind of luxury, waiting.
The two squadrons of Kate and the sole Betty Squadron had already sighted their targets before the targets sighted them. The Kates did get in dire straits really soon as the abundance of light carriers took its tool- But the Betty’s did get in torpedo range and up to four torpedoes (the exact number is still debated) hit the Ark Royal, the other fairly modern carrier of the navy. The first one of these modern carriers did also get a hit from a torpedo, but Illustrious didn’t mind being put out of misery. A couple of destroyers were severely crippled too, but they did at least float.
Ark Royal after been caugth without sufficent CAG in the air
Its over, Fraser said aloud. Those near him did not know if he meant the air raid or reflected on the situation of the fleet. He had still not left the HMS Norfolk, the single largest “real” warship left in the fleet, as the old colleagues used to say.
“I say that it would have been splendid if Halifax had sent those couple of carriers some weeks earlier, wouldn’t it” admiral Fraser said laconic to his subordinates. “Well there isn’t much to see here anyway” Alan West said in a stillborn attempt to cheer the crowd up.
Then there were dots afar in the sky. An observer began to sob, “we are doomed”, and began to pray. “It is our own, IT IS OUR OWN!!” Indeed, the planes were signalling with their wings that they had news.
Later the same evening admiral Fraser telegrammed that both Illustrious and Ark Royal had been sunk. But that the toll had been heavy on the IJN, the following ships were listed as sunk in the text:
IJN Hyuga(BB)
IJN Mutsu(BB)
IJN Haruna(BC)
IJN Kirishima(BC)
IJN Akagi(CV)
IJN Ryujo(CV)
IJN Soryu(CV, a modern one)
Epilogue: The fleet entered Hong Kong for some days, but the base were not save against attacks from Japanese land based bombers. So, contrary to what would have been whished otherwise: the fleet left for Singapore.
6:00 February 27, 1942 a couple of Japanese torpedo bombers, based on a surviving carrier attacked HMS Norfolk and sunk here without further ceremony. A couple of hours later they found HMS Glorious, moderately wounded, and sunk here promptly. The annihilation of some Japanese destroyers could not make up for the loss of yet another carrier. After this Singapore were finally reached and the battered fleet could get a chance to think the historical events unfolded over.
The 5 of March The Mediterranean Fleet finally arrived in the East with the carriers Hermes and Argus long wanted for. But then the biggest fleet combat yet fought in the war was over. Japan had entered the war at gunpoint at dark.
Sir Chatfield resigned from his post as Minister of the Navy, covering up for Halifax’s blind belief on negotiations with the Japanese. Sir Barry Domvile took Chatfields portfolio. Lord Halifax informed him that admiral Fraser had done his best and would be promoted to grand admiral in October when the first carrier of the Implacable class would be on its way from England to Singapore.