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Well, if the Auk protects Dorman, he will manage to survive a bit more -unless he organizes another poor show like that. What scares me a bit is that we have seen here the incapacity of general Anderson of having some kind of coordination among its units, which brings "torching" memories to my mind :D Let's hope that he finds no daring Japanese commander waiting for him in a "Kasserine-style". :p

As usual, the level of detail of this is just impressive.

If there is a Kasserine here in Southeast Asia, you won't have the Americans to kick around.

I agree with the second point. Le Jones does an awesome job describing battles.

MITSGS John: The postwar setup all relies on how much FDR and Halifax can agree on the setup. To be frank I wouldn’t be optimistic – a scheming anti-imperialist meeting a scheming former Viceroy of India. Hmnnn.

It would just be full of juicy scheming.
 
It would just be full of juicy scheming.
Just as long as the simmering sexual tensions doesn't result in anything, we're safe.
 
Just as long as the simmering sexual tensions doesn't result in anything, we're safe.

Well, I think FDR only has affairs with women, so Halifax is probably safe.
 
Chapter 183, RAF Pegu, Burma, 22 March 1941

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As the Secretary of State for Air, Ronald Cross MP, chatted aimiably with the NCOs and junior rankers a small huddle of officers watched him from a discreet distance.

“I’m bloody relieved I wasn’t asked to meet him,” Flight Lieutenant Christopher Steel muttered to his good friend, Pilot Officer “Paddy” Leckey. “Not sure I’d have much to say.”

“You’re just annoyed your posting got turned down.”

“Good thing it was. Just when this place looks a backwater all hell breaks loose. D’you think he’s going to bring more aircraft over?”

Leckey, a Northern Irish protestant who had a perceptive mind and a sharp sense of humour, tugged his sweat-stained shirt straight. “According to our gallant leader we have enough planes. When the Siamese see the mighty Lysanders of one-four-eight Squadron they’ll surely surrender.” He shot an amused look at Steel and jerked a thumb to the Lysanders, not far from their Hurricanes on the ‘South’ dispersal.

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“With all the bigger bombers up North it’s all we have.”

“Aye, but the Hurricanes are virtually brand new. Better than the ones you flew in ‘forty.”

Steel nodded at that, grateful for this chance to get back into action after two years of dreary peacetime patrolling in Southern England, and lately Burma. Steel and Leckey were interrupted by their Squadron Leader, Bunton. “C’mon you two, stop gawping at the Air Minister, off we go to the briefing.”

“What is it this time? Patrolling empty skies again? Looking for non-existent Jap ships?”

Bunton was, like most of the RAF officers in Southern Burma, noticeably informal. He smiled at Leckey. “No, all hell’s lose. C’mon.”

They wandered into one of the battered old huts that counted for briefing rooms. He noted their Wing Commander, another Squadron Leader and an unknown Indian officer peering at a map.

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After a few minutes standing idly with the other Flight Lieutenants and Pilot Officers, Steel was snapped out of a daydream by the Wing Commander clapping his hands and striding over to them.

“Gentlemen, the Army has asked us for urgent help. As you know, XII Corps of Lieutenant General Anderson attacked the Siamese across the Thanlyin River recently. What you may not know is that they were rebuffed with heavy casualties. Indeed, they probably have one final effort left in them before they dig in and prey that the Siamese don’t counterattack. They’re going to restart the offensive this afternoon.”

It was the candid, frank, delivery that worried Steel. He doesn’t care, Steel thought. He caught Leckey’s expression; even he looked concerned.

“Now of course,” the Wing Commander continued, “we can and we will help. We are to launch an immediate harrying operation against the enemy ground troops. The Lysanders of 148 Squadron will strike at targets here, here, and here.” He pointed at the map, which was being held by a sheepish-looking Flight Sergeant. “Even though Japanese aircraft have yet to engage us, the Lysanders will be heavily protected. Hurricanes of 232 Squadron RAF under Squadron Leader Bunton and 8 Squadron Indian Air Force under Squadron Leader Nakum here will escort the Lysanders, strafing and annoying any enemy troops you encounter on the ground. Take off is in thirty minutes, I remind you that we have the Air Minister himself watching, so let’s have a good innings. Best of British.”

Steel and the ten other pilots making up 232 Squadron wandered slowly to their aircraft. Bunton walked over his pilots, scribbling notes on a pad.

“Sir,” Leckey began, “you never did say if the Air Minister had anything to say.”

Bunton was frowning at his maps and notes. “Oh, what, er, not a lot. He’s sorry that we’re starting the war so lightly set up out here, and has promised some heavy bombers in a few weeks.”

“What about command. Is Slessor going?” Air Vice Marshal Sir John Slessor was in command of all Air units in India and Burma and was a popular commander, throwing aircraft where they were best needed. He had reorganised his fighter squadrons so that any Japanese air raid into Burma would meet a powerful host of modern Hurricane aircraft. There were even, in the North, some Spitfires to work with the Blenheims and (limited) Wellingtons trying to damage the Japanese logistical support for their China defences. But with Hong Kong being mercilessly pounded every spare airframe was earmarked to reinforce the one area where there had actually been any aerial combat. Steel himself had been ‘nominated’ to lead four aircraft in a piecemeal reinforcement effort. Cross, the only senior military minister to visit the front, had at least been given a fuller flavour of the deficiencies of the RAF in this part of the world. As donned his Mae West Steel was at least glad that someone was taking notice.

“Did you get a chance to speak to the minister?” Steel asked this of Corporal Hayes, one of the ground crew.

“I did Sir, and told him how awful things are out here. Perishing in the winter, roasting in the summer,” Hayes stopped talking to finish a check of one of the Browning guns. “You’re right as rain Sir, mug of tea before you go?” Steel shook his head.

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After a gentle take-off and ascent 232 Squadron was formed up at their cruising height of 20,000 feet. Bunton had wanted his squadron high up, loosely escorting the Lysanders by diving suddenly to ambush any Japanese that engaged the light bombers as they commenced their interdiction efforts on the Siamese troops.

The Hurricanes were trying a relatively new tactic, one that had been pioneered by Fighter Command in England amongst the survivors of the terrible battles of 1940. Steel, like others, had been horrified by the tactical advantage given to the Luftwaffe by their “Schwarm” tactic, of putting two pairs of fighters into a formation which would give them a three-dimensional aspect. Steel, leading one of the pairs, concentrated on any Japanese aircraft ahead of them whilst Leckey, his ‘Wingman’, made sure that no enemy aircraft managed to sneak up from behind. The other pair were similarly arranged. The new “double pair” formation had already achieved some success by the Hurricanes of Hong Kong, Steel hoped that it would work for them on this bright afternoon.

Button came over the RT. “If you take a quick glance below you’ll see we’ve just passed over Anderson’s supply lines. The Lysanders’ first target will be a Japanese artillery position, so look sharp for their fighters, let’s look after our friends today.”

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Below them the Lysanders were on course for a Japanese artillery formation that was pummelling the struggling troops of Anderson’s XII Corps. Below them, following the lines of the river, the plumes of smoke marked the progress of the battle as Anderson’s men made yet another determined effort to overwhelm the enemy. The Lysanders descended tightly and quickly as had been agreed, though Steel couldn’t see if they were successful.

“Alright boys, there’s no business up here,” Bunton said with a hint of relief. “Peel off and engage the enemy lines. And then home.”

Below them, the Lysanders were already flying for Pegu. Steel and Leckey descended, flying low amongst the plumes of smoke. As they reached 1000 feet Steel could feel the air quivering. Someone had anti-aircraft guns, and they were being used. Turning sharply Steel could make out what he thought were British infantry assembling to cross the river. For Christ’s sake, our own damned infantry firing on us. Completing the turn, Steel made for the other side of the Thanlyin, he and Leckey flying over the first lines before they could successfully strafe them. A rattling sound on the wings on fuselage told him that they were firing at him, but he couldn’t tell if the rugged Hurricane had been badly damaged.

“Munitions dump at two-one-five,” Leckey’s voice sounded clear in his ears. The two Hurricanes turned to fly at what indeed seemed to be a munitions dump in a small clearing, a perfect strafing opportunity. As he began his low pass Steel opened fire, the Browning bullets whipping up dust and debris as they struck road, tent, and the wooden boxes containing supplies. Leckey had more luck, hitting a pile of oil drums which sent a boiling smoke over the field.

Both Hurricanes climbed back into the skies and turned for home. Below them, their enemy disrupted, the men of XII Corps advanced.

[Game Effect] – 2 x INT (Hurricanes) and 1 x CAS (for game purposes I’m saying they’re Lysanders) launch ‘Ground Attack’ and ‘Interdiction’ missions upon the troops blocking the path of Anderson’s XII Corps. It does make a difference (frankly both armies are completely exhausted) and XII Corps, wrecked though they are, finally overcome the opposition. 2nd Burmese, under Dorman-Smith, are completely disorganised. I cancel their advance to allow ‘em to regroup (based on what I think Anderson would do).

Ronald Cross, the oft mentioned, never seen Air Minister, makes a sort of appearance. He really is in the shadow of Dowding and here, on a visit to the front, does what he does best, meet people and get a feel for their issues. The sense of bewilderment at this visit is based on a visit by a junior minister to Malaya (just before Pearl Harbour) but I moved it to Pegu. Cross will feature later.

The real focus of this update is the RAF, a neglected element of the KFM story. I’ve alluded to the problems faced in Burma; neglected bases, obsolete aircraft (in the case of the Lysanders) and a lack of coordination with the Army. This attack is probably the first real tactical use of the RAF in the new war: their focus so far has been wrecking the supply chain of the Japanese forces in China, based, I’ve guessed, on the bomber mentality. But the RAF is highly capable and has ‘tipped the balance’ in favour of XII Corps.

Enewald: There are no British troops in Indochina; the focus remains on Burma, Siam, and the border with China.

Kurt_Steiner: Thank you. I do think that Anderson has a touch of Sir Redvers Buller about him, in that he is a capable Brigade/Division GOC but struggles with anything greater. Or maybe a better comparison is Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole, one of Wellington’s Divisional Generals in the Peninsular War.

DonnieBaseball: A shambles indeed, and in the end only saved by the intervention of the RAF.

Nathan Madien: At the moment there is little joint action with the Americans, who are struggling in the islands whilst the British fight on the mainland.

Sir Humphrey: (vomits) Yuk!

Nathan Madien: Maybe he has a thing for people with speech impediments!
 
Hopefully this will see more aircraft and pilots heading out East since they seem to be proving their worth quite so!
 
Kurt_Steiner: Thank you. I do think that Anderson has a touch of Sir Redvers Buller about him, in that he is a capable Brigade/Division GOC but struggles with anything greater. Or maybe a better comparison is Sir Galbraith Lowry Cole, one of Wellington’s Divisional Generals in the Peninsular War.

Now that you mention it, when I saw British troops having troubles to cross a river I forced myself not to think "Colenso, Colenso, Colenso"... :D

Let's hope that soon some "Beaus" are sent to India. Or is it too soon?
 
If you ever send Beaus and Mossies then the Japanese are in deep, deep doo doo. The Mossie has a slight speed advantage over even the Zero, some twenty to thirty knots IIRC, and is far better armed... Never mind high-performace Spits eventually....
 
Our national cuisine veers toward stodge, but that can be said of any northern european country really (danes, germans, finns, poles.. all have similar meals).

As individuals it's obviously a case by case basis, but as a nation I'd say we were average if not slightly above so.
 
Chapter 184, HMS Illustrious, off Malaya, 1800, 26 March, 1942

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Aynho found his Admiral pacing the “goofing deck” of Illustrious, watching the returning Swordfish and totally ignoring the beautiful sunset to the west. Somerville was clutching a battered fob-watch, and was timing the intervals between landings.

“Too damned slow,” he muttered to Aynho as he took a bundle of papers, mainly signals, from his Flag Lieutenant. “We need to be slicker. Programme in a series of deck take-off and landing trials tomorrow.”

“Aye aye, Sir. Anything else?”

“Nope, not at the minute. Anything of interest in the signals traffic?”

“No Sir, Admiral Cunningham has promised to send us any intelligence that comes through. The RAF has managed to sink another cruiser heading out of Hainan, Sir.”

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Somerville smiled, though Aynho knew that he was disappointed. Operation CATO had been a carefully planned political victory for Somerville. Following the bloody stalemate off China, the Admiralty was exercising a far greater control over its fleets in the Far East. ‘Convoy Across The Ocean’ was justified in that it helped to save Hong Kong, though Aynho knew that Somerville and Cunningham, newly arrived in Singapore to take command of a force of battleships intended for the blockade of Siam, had done all that they could to draw out the capital ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Cunningham and Rear-Admiral Layton, commanding the Singapore facility, had made all sorts of pronouncements on the masses of equipment being loaded onto the convoy. HMS Argus, released from her duties with Vian’s battleships (his squadron had been dismembered in the aftermath of the action off Shantou) had been stripped of her Fleet Air Arm planes and loaded with dozens of Hurricane interceptors. The plan was simple: the Hurricanes would fly from the deck of Argus and straight to Kai Tak. Other aircraft, disassembled in crates in the ships of the convoy, would take days to construct and would be a longer-term assistance to the RAF defenders. The loading of the Hurricanes onto Argus had been done, as Cunningham had signalled to Somerville, “with the least possible security, and with a band from Raffles playing Sousa marches on the quarterdeck of HMS Nelson.” Nelson was the only (advertised) escort, her small squadron of cruisers and destroyers providing a visible Naval presence. Somerville had kept his Fleet far out, in a position off the Paracel Islands ready to race in to tackle any surface raiders threatening the convoy.

But it had all been so bloody easy. Nelson had sunk a light cruiser, whilst the RAF had claimed another one steaming towards Argus and the merchantmen. Aynho had already drafted a request for the land-based RAF Hudsons to ‘back off a bit’: bigger targets were anticipated, and Somerville didn’t want the Japanese to be scared off. And now, today, with the heavy cruiser Kinugasa sent to the bottom, Aynho saw the frustration in the Admiral’s eyes: he had thrown every available warship in Singapore and Hong Kong into Operation CATO, and three cruisers was scant reward for his efforts.

“Still, Sir, at least we’ll get the convoy through,” Aynho muttered with enforced cheerfulness.

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“Hmmn,” Somerville said grumpily, “but where is their bloody fleet?” Aynho didn’t reply. “Alright, time until sunset?”

“An hour, Sir,” one of the off-duty aircrew said with confidence. Somerville had cultivated an atmosphere of contribution and confidence. If a sailor or officer knew something, they were encouraged to ‘pipe up’.

“Signal to Ark Royal and Indomitable. Illustrious will provide standing air cover this evening, enjoy your down time.” Aynho made a note of this. As part of his obsession with getting the three carriers to work together Somerville had insisted that the ships take turns to provide available aircraft in quieter moments; tonight, Aynho knew, Ark Royal and Indomitable would be having an enjoyable night. Aynho realised that the Admiral was looking at Ark Royal intently.

“Sir?”

“Shut up! Ark’s signalling!”

Aynho wordlessly peered through his binoculars. Something had excited Captain Maund, for Ark was signalling with lights. When he had read the signal Aynho put down his binoculars and looked to Somerville. The Admiral was grinning broadly.

“Sir, the signal says...”

“I know, lad, I know, we’ve bloody well got them! Jap aircraft, carrying out a reconaissance, eh? Signal to Ark and Indomitable, prepare to launch aircraft. Captain?”

“Sir?”

“Fulmars first, get ‘em up, get ‘em up engaging the Japanese aircraft. If they break, then your boys follow, follow them, find their carriers. Do you understand?”

“With their aircraft in the air...”

“Our Swordfish can take on their ships. Gentlemen, we cannot make a hash of this one. Hands to flying stations when you’re ready.”

“Sir?”

“Yes Patrick?”

“Those aircraft Sir, they could be from Siam. We’re just about in range.”

“You’re right, but according to Captain Maund’s signal the aircraft his patrol saw were Aichi D3As. I’m surmising that they’re from a carrier.”

Somerville was interrupted by the sounds of Illustrious going to flying stations. The Fairey Fulmars of 809 Squadron were already assembling on the Flight Deck.

“Ark signalling Sir, enemy aircraft turning North. Looks like they’re not going to make a run at us.”

“Good,” Somerville said quietly. He was thinking, Aynho knew, his mind planning the battle ahead. “Let them go!” The first Fulmars were already racing from Illustrious’ deck. The Swordfish patrol from Ark Royal was flying low, close to Illustrious. “They’re looking at that damned piece of damage to the Quarterdeck again.” He smiled. “Signal to Ark, why the interest, is something sticking out of father’s pants”. The signal was sent.

“They’re replying, Sir, message reads: you flatter yourself, it is only hanging out.”

Somerville laughed and turned to look at his aircraft as they assembled above the Fleet.

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Aynho looked at the Fulmars as they thundered away from the three carriers. The Fulmars were a terribly fragile aircraft, and of Illustrious’ complement of 15 of the aircraft Somerville would be lucky if a dozen made it away without incident. Sure enough, Aynho could see one of the squadron banking round to make a landing. Somerville had made his pessimistic opinion known to the Admiralty; he had yet to receive a plan as to their replacement.

“Let’s go down to Operations,” Somerville said to his staff quietly. “The deck crew knows what to do without us hawking over their busy moments.” As Somerville, Aynho and the other staff officers filed down the ladder chain and down into the Operations room Aynho could just about make out the Swordfish lumbering after the far faster Fulmars.

It took only a few moments for the Fulmars to engage the Japanese group, a mixture of Aichis and A6Ms. As his staff noted the results Aynho caught the expression on Somerville’s face. He was determined, ruthlessly determined, and Aynho saw his defiance.

“The Fulmars aren’t coping well, Sir,” the Commander Air of Illustrious said softly. “They’re being totally outclassed. But we’re doing well against the bombers.”

“Losses?”

“Three Fulmars downed already Sir.”

“Have HMS York break off from escort duty and look for the crews. I will not lose those pilots.”

“The Convoy, Sir?”

“Those Jap aircraft managed to miss the convoy. We’re safe, for today at least. And now we wait.”

After an agonising half-hour’s waiting, when Aynho’s only contribution to combat efficiency had been to ‘make the wets’ (tea), the telephone rang.

“Sir, Swordfish from Ark have made contact with the Japanese fleet. Two aircraft carriers, they are commencing their attack run now, Sir.”

Aynho looked down for a moment, wishing that he could do something to help. Sunset was looming, and the Swordfish, if they survived the A6Ms and flak of the Japanese Navy, would have a arduous flight in difficult conditions as they raced for home. A few moments later the telephone rang again.

“Sir, they’ve bagged a carrier!”

Somerville was utterly professional. “Which one?”

“They think it’s the Zuikaku, Sir!”

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“Losses?”

“Four Swordfish lost to enemy aircraft, two more to anti-aircraft guns, Sir.”

Somerville looked at the clock on the bulkhead, and down at the charts before them. He turned to Commander Air. “Any Fulmars left?”

“The Fleet can get four, perhaps five up, Sir.”

“Please do it, get them to bring our stringbags home.” Somerville looked down at his papers. “The weather’s worsening, the sea state is turning nasty, and the decks will be like frozen lakes. Let’s give them what help we can. What are you smiling at Lieutenant?” This last comment was to Aynho, who had, with a broad grin, handed a signal to his Commander-in-Chief.

“Ah, I see. Good news, Cunningham has arrived on station off Siam and is already mounting an effective blockade. Whilst we have been lumbering along with the convoy he’s sinking the enemy. A good day’s work,” Somerville said with a chuckle.

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“And, more importantly, he’s in a good position to knock out any the ships we fought. That’s if they make a run for Siam.”

[Game Effect] – One Jap carrier lost as CATO One plods on to the North. In a slightly better engagement off Siam Cunningham’s Fleet (which for story purposes I’m saying left Singapore after Somerville and the lumbering transports) flexes its muscles.

But again, for the RN this is all very dissappointing. The Fleet is able to win small tactical victories but, frankly, has yet to find a strategic approach that works. This is not for want of effort on both Somerville and Cunningham’s part, but with the struggles with aircraft and tactics the ‘Mini Midway’ that I have described here was not the greater victory that it could have been.

Sir Humphrey: Slowly, slowly, it will happen.

Kurt_Steiner: In this timeline it is too soon, but they will feature eventually.

Carlstadt Boy: They were desperately needed!

Enewald: Saving the Auk’s ass, that’s what they’re for!

Trekaddict: I have to confess that I am wary of the Mossie in the Far East – I vaguely remember something about they’re being unsuitable – something to do with the glue/construction? Any thoughts?

Nathan Madien: Good luck old chap, good luck!

Trekaddict: The first two yes, the latter: nah!

KaiserMuffin: And English Breakfast Tea!

Nathan Madien: I am, I’m afraid.

El Pip::)

KaiserMuffin: I must admit I think that the last ten years have seen a complete renaisssance in English cooking.

Nathan Madien::)
 
Well, unlike Britain who can fall back on US production in a pinch and doesn't have to face U-Boat warfare, the Japanese can't replace these losses easily.


As for the Mossie in the Far East, according to Wikipedia, it was a problem with the glue and eventually solved by changing the type of glue used, applying extra plywood and using some other techniques pioneered by de Havilland.
 
Trekaddict: I have to confess that I am wary of the Mossie in the Far East – I vaguely remember something about they’re being unsuitable – something to do with the glue/construction? Any thoughts?
The original Mossie wasn't unsuitable, just subject to slightly irrational fears based on a real but slight problem. Put simply a Mossie in Burma needed a different maintenance regime from one based in the UK, but then that applied to other aircraft as well. As long as the airframe was checked regularly (and for the right things) a Mossie would be fine.

That said I think the RAF will still change the glue as OTL, but it wont make a damned bit of difference as the change was almost a total waste of time. It took until the 50s (I think) for new glue compounds to totally defeat the problem, until then all your doing is fiddling at the edges.

Anyway I think the RN is being too negative, Zuikaku was one of the proper IJN carriers, a fast purpose built and large carrier. Such losses can't be replaced by Japan, they just don't have the industrial capacity, leaving them more dependent on lashed up conversions. I realise the RN still want a big decisive battle (and ironically I imagine the IJN thinks the same) but a slow and steady series of tactical victories shouldn't be dismissed out of hand. I just hope no-one does anything rash as a result of this.
 
Anyway I think the RN is being too negative, Zuikaku was one of the proper IJN carriers, a fast purpose built and large carrier. Such losses can't be replaced by Japan, they just don't have the industrial capacity, leaving them more dependent on lashed up conversions. I realise the RN still want a big decisive battle (and ironically I imagine the IJN thinks the same) but a slow and steady series of tactical victories shouldn't be dismissed out of hand. I just hope no-one does anything rash as a result of this.

Spot on--in effect the RN is carrying out the original plan of whittling down IJN strength--sinking a carrier for only moderate air losses and no damage to own ships is excellent.

A Fulmar replacement should be high priority--get those M.20s built and shipped ASAP.