By mid February 1838, the first division was loaded on transports and move south toward Florida. General Taylor was in western Pennsylvania organizing regiments as quickly as possible, and General Harrison was already moving half way to San Antonio. By the beginning of March General Scott had loaded the second division onto transports and was moving around Florida into the Gulf of Mexico. General Taylor was dispatching regiments as quickly as he could assembly them and expected to have all fifteen National Guard regiments assembled and near the Mexican border by mid May. General Harrison arrived in San Antonio to discover a small force of 1200 men and some artillery. The Texas cavalry was currently engaged with a Mexican division near El Paso. General Harrison considered moving west to help, but scouts reported that a full strength Mexican division was heading for San Antonio and would arrive with ten days. The Texas division was outnumbered 10-1, but determined to hold out, the started to dig in and prepare of the attack. On March 23, 1838 the Mexican’s attacked General Harrison small force at the rebuilt Alamo.
April did not start well for the United States, Mexican forces were attacking in Roswell, El Paso and San Antonio with superior numbers. There was still four to six weeks before the National Guard units started to arrive. Then on April 5, good news started to arrive, the Texas cavalry, which had been harassing the Mexican division in El Paso for weeks, lured them into a trap and routed them. The next day, the three divisions under General Scott arrived in Matamoros. But the greatest victory went to General Harrision, who held out for three weeks, losing only 200 men while inflicting over 5000 causalities to the attacking Mexican division. On the morning of April 14th, General Harrison personally led the surprise dawn raid out of the Alamo into the Mexican division. [note: when the combat started, I was convince that the little Texas division was doomed, they were really outnumbered 10-1, I just hoped that they lasted long enough for the cavalry from El Paso to arrive. I was completely stunned with their victory] He would have preferred to pursue and destroy the Mexican division, but alas, he was forced to dispatch the Texas cavalry, who arrived in San Antonio the following day to Roswell to expel the Mexican attackers there. He then led the Texas division north to Amarillo to put down a Republican rebellion. Even if General Harrison never stepped foot on Mexican soil, he victory in San Antonio made him a national hero.
But not all of the news in April was good, agitators in Binghamton New York attacked and captured the government’s armory, David was forced to call out the Dragoons to suppress the rebellion in New York. Then the worst possible news arrived, with the US budget at a breaking point and with just enough funds to pay moderate education, moderate criminal enterprises and still fund the war, Congress orders the construction of a series of harbor forts. They allocates the funds for the construction with loans that will hamstring the economy for years. David is livid, but unfortunately, the bill passed with a veto proof majority.
May is when the United States shifts completely to the offense. Matamoros is conquered on May 8 and although the Texas cavalry is repulsed on May 18th in Roswell, they were able to buy enough time for the National Guard units to attack on May 25th. General Harrison recalls the Texas cavalry and Texas division back to San Antonio to act as strategic reserves. General Taylor orders the National Guard to attack all along the border, and General Scott starts his drive for Mexico City.
Throughout the summer the Secretary of War delivered report after report: June 19th New York revolts (Dragoons are still days away from getting to Binghamton), June 28th Santillana captured, July 20th Moab captured, July 21st Tuba City captured, July 24th Salt Lake City captured, July 24th forces in Revilla forced to retreat, Aug 12th forces in Chihuahua forced to retreat, Aug 13th Tucson captured, Aug 16th St Louis revolting, Aug 23 Tampico captured, Aug 25th Concord revolting, Aug 30th we have lost control of New York.
The loss of New York shocked David, ‘We are winning the war’, he thought, but alas, the economy is still in the midst of a depression. He orders General Harrison to dispatch the Texas reserves north to suppress the St. Louis rebellion and to reinforce the retreating National Guard division that are in San Antonio. General Harrison dispatches the Texas reserves north, but he himself stays and takes command of the two defeated National Guard divisions, reinforces them and moves south into Revilla with the intend of meeting General Scott in Mexico City, with Scott arriving from the southeast and Harrison arriving from the north.
The war continues through 1838 and into 1839, the United States captures province after province. Eventually the US captures almost all of the western territories and most of Mexico’s eastern coast. Then with the capture of Santa Anna at the battle of Mexico City on February 8th, Mexico sued for peace by offering Tuba City, Phoenix, Tucson, Moab and Salt Lake City and even though the US could have pushed for more, the growing rebellions in New England forced David to accept that fastest deal. Unfortunately, the dragoons and Texas reserves could not respond quickly enough, so that by the time the war ended, Providence, Concord, Hartford, Binghamton and New York were all in rebel hands. The three regular divisions under General Scott were quickly recalled to help suppress the New England rebellion and the National Guard units were sent home to help ease the financial burden on the country. It took General Scott until May of 1840 to finally liberate the last rebel control provinces.
When word reached David that Binghamton had finally fallen and that the New England rebellion was over, he sighed to himself, ‘I had intended on being a President who builds, but instead I will be remembered as a President of depressions, wars and rebellions.’ But, even with all of the setbacks, there were small successes; both Harrison and James had excelled at learning to read. In fact, Harrison had become David’s unofficial advisor to whom David would discuss issues and ideas. David looked to November as an important month, he was up for reelection and Harrison’s wife was expecting their fourth child. As the sun set over Washington, David looked out his library window, ‘Yes, the wars are over, the next tern will be a term of building.’
April did not start well for the United States, Mexican forces were attacking in Roswell, El Paso and San Antonio with superior numbers. There was still four to six weeks before the National Guard units started to arrive. Then on April 5, good news started to arrive, the Texas cavalry, which had been harassing the Mexican division in El Paso for weeks, lured them into a trap and routed them. The next day, the three divisions under General Scott arrived in Matamoros. But the greatest victory went to General Harrision, who held out for three weeks, losing only 200 men while inflicting over 5000 causalities to the attacking Mexican division. On the morning of April 14th, General Harrison personally led the surprise dawn raid out of the Alamo into the Mexican division. [note: when the combat started, I was convince that the little Texas division was doomed, they were really outnumbered 10-1, I just hoped that they lasted long enough for the cavalry from El Paso to arrive. I was completely stunned with their victory] He would have preferred to pursue and destroy the Mexican division, but alas, he was forced to dispatch the Texas cavalry, who arrived in San Antonio the following day to Roswell to expel the Mexican attackers there. He then led the Texas division north to Amarillo to put down a Republican rebellion. Even if General Harrison never stepped foot on Mexican soil, he victory in San Antonio made him a national hero.
But not all of the news in April was good, agitators in Binghamton New York attacked and captured the government’s armory, David was forced to call out the Dragoons to suppress the rebellion in New York. Then the worst possible news arrived, with the US budget at a breaking point and with just enough funds to pay moderate education, moderate criminal enterprises and still fund the war, Congress orders the construction of a series of harbor forts. They allocates the funds for the construction with loans that will hamstring the economy for years. David is livid, but unfortunately, the bill passed with a veto proof majority.
May is when the United States shifts completely to the offense. Matamoros is conquered on May 8 and although the Texas cavalry is repulsed on May 18th in Roswell, they were able to buy enough time for the National Guard units to attack on May 25th. General Harrison recalls the Texas cavalry and Texas division back to San Antonio to act as strategic reserves. General Taylor orders the National Guard to attack all along the border, and General Scott starts his drive for Mexico City.
Throughout the summer the Secretary of War delivered report after report: June 19th New York revolts (Dragoons are still days away from getting to Binghamton), June 28th Santillana captured, July 20th Moab captured, July 21st Tuba City captured, July 24th Salt Lake City captured, July 24th forces in Revilla forced to retreat, Aug 12th forces in Chihuahua forced to retreat, Aug 13th Tucson captured, Aug 16th St Louis revolting, Aug 23 Tampico captured, Aug 25th Concord revolting, Aug 30th we have lost control of New York.
The loss of New York shocked David, ‘We are winning the war’, he thought, but alas, the economy is still in the midst of a depression. He orders General Harrison to dispatch the Texas reserves north to suppress the St. Louis rebellion and to reinforce the retreating National Guard division that are in San Antonio. General Harrison dispatches the Texas reserves north, but he himself stays and takes command of the two defeated National Guard divisions, reinforces them and moves south into Revilla with the intend of meeting General Scott in Mexico City, with Scott arriving from the southeast and Harrison arriving from the north.
The war continues through 1838 and into 1839, the United States captures province after province. Eventually the US captures almost all of the western territories and most of Mexico’s eastern coast. Then with the capture of Santa Anna at the battle of Mexico City on February 8th, Mexico sued for peace by offering Tuba City, Phoenix, Tucson, Moab and Salt Lake City and even though the US could have pushed for more, the growing rebellions in New England forced David to accept that fastest deal. Unfortunately, the dragoons and Texas reserves could not respond quickly enough, so that by the time the war ended, Providence, Concord, Hartford, Binghamton and New York were all in rebel hands. The three regular divisions under General Scott were quickly recalled to help suppress the New England rebellion and the National Guard units were sent home to help ease the financial burden on the country. It took General Scott until May of 1840 to finally liberate the last rebel control provinces.
When word reached David that Binghamton had finally fallen and that the New England rebellion was over, he sighed to himself, ‘I had intended on being a President who builds, but instead I will be remembered as a President of depressions, wars and rebellions.’ But, even with all of the setbacks, there were small successes; both Harrison and James had excelled at learning to read. In fact, Harrison had become David’s unofficial advisor to whom David would discuss issues and ideas. David looked to November as an important month, he was up for reelection and Harrison’s wife was expecting their fourth child. As the sun set over Washington, David looked out his library window, ‘Yes, the wars are over, the next tern will be a term of building.’
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