Part 18 - Some Wham!s To Deal Out (1567-1573)
[video=youtube;18ivz99kKqY]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18ivz99kKqY&ob=av2n[/video]
It was the year 1567 and Ali II, Sultan of Tripoli had ruled the Corsairs for more than 20 years now - it was 20 years of pure glory: the greatest enemies of Tripoli were trampled under the foot of Ali and the area secured by the fleet of the Corsair Alliance stretched from Iberia to Trebizond.
Due to the distances and the many different cultures under the leadership of Tripoli, the effectiveness of the traditional ways of Monarchy as it was "invented" by the Old Caliphs and Sultans wasn't enough anymore. While Tripoli itself was only consisted of a few cities along the North African coast and some others in Greece, Italy and Iberia, the area under the indirect control of the Sultan and his Council was way much larger and apart from being Sultan in Tripoli Ali II had many other titles (and thus responsibilities) too:
He was Sultan of Morocco and Sultan of Candar, Protector of Italia, Supreme Leader of the Joint Forces of Algiers, Tunis and Greece and Guardian of Iberia.
To be able to command such a diverse and scattered alliance, Ali needed a much more capable government than before so after a few years of planning and organizing on the 5th day of October in 1567 a Proclamation of Trust was sent to all corners of the Mediterranean related directly or indirectly to Tripoli:
The reason for this title was the core element of the Proclamation: it revoked all the previous privileges and liberties of the local rulers and representatives of the Sultan. Instead of "being born to titles" in this new system direct subjects of the Sultan would be appointed by Ali II himself - and only after further acknowledgement of the Councilors. Atop of that should these governors or "mayors" act improperly they title could be revoked in the very same way.
This act of reform gave much more liberty to the Sultan and the government in controlling and interfering with local leaders and the ability of dealing with incompetent, corrupt or intriguing key figures increased dramatically. It was thought that this would also lower the risk of potential unrest and open the way for a more centralized and much freer country on the long run.
Though Ali had the military power required to enforce this new act upon the previously semi-independent local chiefs and pirate-sheikhs he could not implement this new system to areas not directly under his control such as the far western lands of Morocco or Italia to the north. However he gave encouragement and support for all those who were trying to reach the same freedom in their own country and even considered further reforms for these people.
And there was one other important quest for him:
It was the Knights of Saint John, last bastion of blind Catholic faith in the Mediterranean. They should be eradicated to remove every possible zealous resurgence of the Infidels - and above that their base of operations was just next to Tripoli on the small island of Malta.
In league with the fanatic Lithuanians the Knights were assisting the Castilians against the helpless people of Andalusia and for that the wretched Crusaders even gave them concession over the barren rocks of Gebel al-Tarik in the southernmost corner of Iberia - that would also gave them control over the shipping route through the Gibraltar Strait and that was one more thing Ali couldn't allow to happen.
Though the Crusader Knights had many supporters across Europe none of them rushed for their aid when they were in need - it seemed that the age of crusades and Christian fanaticism finally faded away.
Thus there wasn't much to do - three Corsair unit laid siege to the three fortresses of the Knights: one on the islands of Rhodes, one on the rocks of Gebel al-Tarik and their capital of Malta.
Meanwhile - in synchronicity with the reworking of the government - a new wave of reform was started inside the military too. The ability of taking heavily fortified bastions on small islands required increased firepower as these tiny patches of land offered little time for sieges before epidemics could broke out endangering every single soldier regardless which side he (or she) were fighting on. So new, bigger better cannons were introduced to the army, however the cost of them also increased significantly...
But in a few months all the forts fell and the Knights of Saint John, last remnants of an evil heritage, were finally no more.
At least their islands and castles could be better used as ports and harbours for Corsair and allied fleets.
After securing the Mediterranean islands, Ali turned towards Iberia again: although the people of Al Andalus managed to free themselves from the oppressors of Castille it seemed that without assistance they cannot keep this independence of theirs for long. Rebel factions were fighting for power in their lands while some of their holdings were already defected back to the Crusaders. Immediate action was required and Ali wasn't a man of delay.
Some of the Andalusian lands were under Corsair control since the second war with the Spanish 10 years ago and giving them back to their rightful owners in exchange for the... protection of Tripoli seemed a fair deal for many in the reborn Kingdom of Granada but the new king was a rather greedy one and decided to take up arms against the Corsair army coming for protecting him.
Yet he reconsidered his former decision just in two months...
The Andalusians accepted the protection of Tripoli and renounced their rights for controlling the Gibraltar Strait and in exchange...
...they got back the very heart of their ancient land. This established a connection between their separated lands and gave them a higher potential if they had to fight the Castilians once again.
There was also a minor incident during the transportation of the garrison to Gebel al-Tarik: a brand new ship of the fleet, finished just a few weeks before this course, seemed to act rather strangely on the water. It was not sure that this was a construction or producing mistake but all ships of that type was sent to dock immediately until the case was solved.
Yet there were good news as well: Abd al-Aziz Nedim, decendant of the famous soldier, architect and Councilor Tahir Nedim (who - though unintentionally - ignited the chain of events leading to the downfall of the Old High Council), and also a Councilor himself, finally finished collecting all the written and unwritten laws of Tripoli - this was a task given to him by Ali II himself when the implementation of a new governmental system was first mentioned on a meeting of the Sultan and the Councilors.
With this unified collection of laws and traditions the centralization of power in Tripoli could reach a whole new level. It was also the first thing to be discussed in the new session of the Sultan and the Councilors that will go on further and enact the most important decisions that will shape the government of Tripoli in the future.
It was truly a great work but soon Ali had other issues to deal with too...
The Ottomans didn't take their last defeat in the hands of the Corsairs well and tried to stretch their power onto people protected by Tripoli once again.
Ali didn't take it easy that he had to spill the blood of former friends again but he also didn't hesitate to protect those he had ensured of that protection. By attacking Catholic lands the Ottomans already enraged half of Europe so participating in the war didn't seem to be much of a risk for Tripoli at all. Only the Ottomans had prepared themselves much better this time...
Nonetheless the army was dispatched - one part of it to Anatolia to attack the Turks from behind and another to Greece to intercept the Ottoman army marching to there.
Meanwhile back at home the session was going on - this was also the time when the first semester of the newly built and opened University of Tripoli began. It was founded some 5 years ago but the preparations for such a new center of science took some time - yet the benefits would be enormous indeed: with the very first institution of its kind in the Muslim world Tripoli tried to counter the much older ones in Firenze and Pisa which were also functioning under Corsair control now but their heritage was more of the Infidels than of the Muslims.
Along with this and due to the rapidly increasing duties of Ali the responsibilities of the Council aiding him in everyday matters were also extended: they gained a larger role in appointing new governors and such and could operate freer in matters dealing with internal matters or the allies of Tripoli. This Act not only lifted some weigh off of Ali's shoulders and let him focusing on foreign matters but were also seen as a generous abdication and a wise sharing of power by the people of Tripoli.
However the war with the Ottomans ravaged on and it was not always generous to the Corsairs: even a large army of Tripoli was caught by surprise in one of the valleys of Southern Greece and was eventually destroyed leaving only dead and captured behind. And above that the forces of the Ottomans seemed limitless - for every killed or captured soldiers they raised two others and their resistance in Anatolia didn't seem to break at all.
Though their fleet was trapped in port, they were worthy foes: their land forces were more than a match for that of the Corsairs. They were maneuvering rather good and managed to avoid all the traps the allied forces set to them.
But the implementation of the new government system didn't stop because of any war and the ongoing assembly tried to further unify the people under the rule of the Corsairs by officially declaring the freedom of religion all across Corsair controlled lands.
Though Islam remained the state-religion as its position above the others couldn't be questioned without seriously endangering the stability of the country, followers of other religions were granted absolute freedom in their practices and were not to be harassed at all - unless they were openly campaigning against Islam of course.
The Councilors hoped that this new declaration would help the people of Italia and Iberia adapting to Corsair rule more easily and would also lower the risk of possible rebellions due to religious tensions. Religion wasn't a central matter for Ali or his government after all, but the traditions of religious feuds in Europe and the Middle East were so strong that even with their permissive policy they couldn't hope to wash away centuries of hatred and intolerance.
On other (and more tangible) fronts, after more than a year of chasing each other in the mountains of Anatolia and Greece, the war with the Ottomans was also very close to an end - by then both sides suffered thousands of casualties and it didn't seem that any of the sides could win a decisive victory over the other soon so negotiations over the terms of peace were started in early 1573.
With their fleet outnumbered the Ottomans couldn't hope to breach the blockade around their country but with their army mostly intact the allies also couldn't hope to gain anything from the war in the near future so the two sides agreed upon mild terms of defeat on the attacking side.
The Ottomans promised to restrain themselves of attacking any of the people protected by Tripoli in the future and they also paid reparations for the loss of lives on the Corsair's side - in exchange for that the blockade was lifted and all allied troops left Anatolia and Rumelia immediately.
Then, with the fleet and the army at home once again, Ali and the Councilors returned to their session as they all hoped that this time they could finish it undisturbed...