USA History, Inspired partly by the Kasierreich's AAR Prophets of a New Order, and partly by the Kasierreich Wiki: Written by Servant.
Recomended listening for this Update We didn't start the Fire
May 7 1915: Point of Departure. RMS Lusitania unharmed in German submarine attack. President Woodrow Wilson lodged a formal protest. While Germany did not formally apologize, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg promised that unrestricted submarine warfare would be halted in the future. Satisfied, the United States decided to drop the matter, and remained neutral.
November 1916: The Republican Party, in order to win support from the Progressive Party, nominated Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt campaigned on a promise to stop "German bullying" and restore American honor, but most of the population was isolationist. Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) was re-elected to a second term, on the campaign platform to keep the United States out of the Great War, however the United States still kept on exporting goods to the Entente, becoming an "unofficial ally".
Fall 1919: Lacking any official American aid or troops, the Entente lost the war in Europe. Both Italy and France unconditionally surrendered to Germany, leaving the United Kingdom as the last Entente power. The United States' economy suffered as it was dependent on exporting to Entente countries.
Germany, angered at the United States' "de facto" support for the Entene, and desiring to ensure its continued economic prosperity and dominance, unofficially embarked on a policy of denying as many markets to the United States as possible
November 1920: Woodrow Wilson's economic reforms proved unpopular in the United States. Debates were held over the "Adamson Act" and other policies that many felt were too pro-labor. The Democratic Party nominated James Cox, a Governor interested in promoting these reforms, while the Republicans fought back against Progressive influence and nominated Warren G. Harding, a conservative interested in promoting economic growth. Warren G. Harding won the election, as Harding called for a "return to normalcy".
December 1920: Emiliano Zapata, a Socialist, wins Presidential elections in Mexico. Trade between Mexico and the United States dropped, hurting the US economy greatly.
February 1921: The Democratic Party filibustered the proposed Harding reforms, which included the repeal of the Adamson Act. William G. Harding, incensed at the Democrats halting his preferred economic policies, proposed the Cloture Rule to get around the filibuster. Labor unions declared a general strike in support of the filibuster and against the Harding reforms.
March 1921: The Cloture Rule was adopted. Despite the Senate's preference that the cloture rule require a 2/3rd majority, Harding successfully pressured for the cloture rule only requiring 60% of the vote to be invoked. The Harding reforms sailed through.
June 1921: A series of anarchist bombings occurred throughout the United States. Worried that the situation was escalating out of control, Harding finally caved into pressure and negotiated with the strikers.
July 1921: Harding and the Union agreed to an economic deal to curb the excesses of the Harding Reforms and the restoration of the Adamson Act. The general strikes was finally called off, and the US economy began a slow process of recovery.
November 1921: Faced with stalemate in the Middle East, and Syndicalist revolutions in both Italy and France, the United Kingdom and Germany signed the "Peace with Honor", ending the Great War. While technically a "white peace", it was obvious Germany won, as all of Germany's colonial gains were recognized.
November 1924: William G. Harding was re-elected to a second term, facing token opposition from the Democratic nominee, Alfred Smith. Alfred Smith was however backed by the Progressives.
March 1925: Faced with numerous war debts and the lack of trading partners (both France and southern Italy fell under Syndicalist rule), the United Kingdom defaulted on its loans and declared bankruptcy. Both the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange crashed, and the United States officially fell into a recession after struggling with sluggish growth.
September 1925: A minor labor strike in the coal fields of South Wales quickly escalated into a general strike. The British Empire could not afford the concessions that William G. Harding can make, and tried to crack down on the general strike. The royal family was forced to flee to Canada, and the syndicalist Union of Britain was born. Relations with Canada was strained, as President William G. Harding sought to demand that Canada begin to repay its war loans inherited from the United Kingdom.
March 1926: Germany intervention in China led to the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, now as a puppet. William G. Harding wanted to assist Germany in the invasion, in the hopes of securing American interests. However, isolationist pressures forced him to drop the matter. During the ensuring peace treaty, the Legation Cities was established as a place where foreign powers can trade. With access to new markets that was previously closed due to the chaos of the Chinese Civil War, the United States see a chance to recover from the economy. However, Germany's complete dominance over China, coupled with the German policy of denying markets to the United States, closed any chance of the US making any economic gains.
November 1928: After 8 years of Republican misrule, the people demand change. Alfred Smith, backed by Progressives a second time, was renominated by the Democratic Party. Despite being a career politician and connections to corrupt "Tammany Hall", Alfred Smith promised to implement a "New Deal" and abolish the Harding Reforms entirely. The Republican party was heavily influenced by William G. Harding, and nominated Charles Evans Hughes as his successor. However, Alfred Smith won in a landslide (55% of the vote).
1930: The success of Alfred Smith's "New Deal" was lukewarm, at best. In order to pay for Progressive reforms, Alfred Smith conducted budget cuts in "non-essential areas" and implemented high tariffs. Latin American countries decided to stop trading with the United States in protest of the tariffs, and instead started trading with Germany. The United States still remained in recession.
1932:
1934:
Recomended listening for this Update We didn't start the Fire
May 7 1915: Point of Departure. RMS Lusitania unharmed in German submarine attack. President Woodrow Wilson lodged a formal protest. While Germany did not formally apologize, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg promised that unrestricted submarine warfare would be halted in the future. Satisfied, the United States decided to drop the matter, and remained neutral.
November 1916: The Republican Party, in order to win support from the Progressive Party, nominated Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt campaigned on a promise to stop "German bullying" and restore American honor, but most of the population was isolationist. Woodrow Wilson (Democrat) was re-elected to a second term, on the campaign platform to keep the United States out of the Great War, however the United States still kept on exporting goods to the Entente, becoming an "unofficial ally".
Fall 1919: Lacking any official American aid or troops, the Entente lost the war in Europe. Both Italy and France unconditionally surrendered to Germany, leaving the United Kingdom as the last Entente power. The United States' economy suffered as it was dependent on exporting to Entente countries.
Germany, angered at the United States' "de facto" support for the Entene, and desiring to ensure its continued economic prosperity and dominance, unofficially embarked on a policy of denying as many markets to the United States as possible
November 1920: Woodrow Wilson's economic reforms proved unpopular in the United States. Debates were held over the "Adamson Act" and other policies that many felt were too pro-labor. The Democratic Party nominated James Cox, a Governor interested in promoting these reforms, while the Republicans fought back against Progressive influence and nominated Warren G. Harding, a conservative interested in promoting economic growth. Warren G. Harding won the election, as Harding called for a "return to normalcy".
December 1920: Emiliano Zapata, a Socialist, wins Presidential elections in Mexico. Trade between Mexico and the United States dropped, hurting the US economy greatly.
February 1921: The Democratic Party filibustered the proposed Harding reforms, which included the repeal of the Adamson Act. William G. Harding, incensed at the Democrats halting his preferred economic policies, proposed the Cloture Rule to get around the filibuster. Labor unions declared a general strike in support of the filibuster and against the Harding reforms.
March 1921: The Cloture Rule was adopted. Despite the Senate's preference that the cloture rule require a 2/3rd majority, Harding successfully pressured for the cloture rule only requiring 60% of the vote to be invoked. The Harding reforms sailed through.
June 1921: A series of anarchist bombings occurred throughout the United States. Worried that the situation was escalating out of control, Harding finally caved into pressure and negotiated with the strikers.
July 1921: Harding and the Union agreed to an economic deal to curb the excesses of the Harding Reforms and the restoration of the Adamson Act. The general strikes was finally called off, and the US economy began a slow process of recovery.
November 1921: Faced with stalemate in the Middle East, and Syndicalist revolutions in both Italy and France, the United Kingdom and Germany signed the "Peace with Honor", ending the Great War. While technically a "white peace", it was obvious Germany won, as all of Germany's colonial gains were recognized.
November 1924: William G. Harding was re-elected to a second term, facing token opposition from the Democratic nominee, Alfred Smith. Alfred Smith was however backed by the Progressives.
March 1925: Faced with numerous war debts and the lack of trading partners (both France and southern Italy fell under Syndicalist rule), the United Kingdom defaulted on its loans and declared bankruptcy. Both the London Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange crashed, and the United States officially fell into a recession after struggling with sluggish growth.
September 1925: A minor labor strike in the coal fields of South Wales quickly escalated into a general strike. The British Empire could not afford the concessions that William G. Harding can make, and tried to crack down on the general strike. The royal family was forced to flee to Canada, and the syndicalist Union of Britain was born. Relations with Canada was strained, as President William G. Harding sought to demand that Canada begin to repay its war loans inherited from the United Kingdom.
March 1926: Germany intervention in China led to the restoration of the Qing Dynasty, now as a puppet. William G. Harding wanted to assist Germany in the invasion, in the hopes of securing American interests. However, isolationist pressures forced him to drop the matter. During the ensuring peace treaty, the Legation Cities was established as a place where foreign powers can trade. With access to new markets that was previously closed due to the chaos of the Chinese Civil War, the United States see a chance to recover from the economy. However, Germany's complete dominance over China, coupled with the German policy of denying markets to the United States, closed any chance of the US making any economic gains.
November 1928: After 8 years of Republican misrule, the people demand change. Alfred Smith, backed by Progressives a second time, was renominated by the Democratic Party. Despite being a career politician and connections to corrupt "Tammany Hall", Alfred Smith promised to implement a "New Deal" and abolish the Harding Reforms entirely. The Republican party was heavily influenced by William G. Harding, and nominated Charles Evans Hughes as his successor. However, Alfred Smith won in a landslide (55% of the vote).
1930: The success of Alfred Smith's "New Deal" was lukewarm, at best. In order to pay for Progressive reforms, Alfred Smith conducted budget cuts in "non-essential areas" and implemented high tariffs. Latin American countries decided to stop trading with the United States in protest of the tariffs, and instead started trading with Germany. The United States still remained in recession.
TC Pilot said:Any further attempt at reforms or economic relief were dashed in 1930 when scandal struck the Smith Administration with allegations that the President had authorized the Secretary of the Interior to allow Sinclair Oil Company to tap a Wyoming oil field ostensibly set aside as a naval reserve for a quarter million dollars in interest-free loans, essentially bribes.
1932:
TC Pilot said:Investigations in the Teapot Dome Scandal dragged on for over a year, and Smith was never conclusively linked to the deal, but the damage had been done. His reelection bid in 1932 was crushed by Republican Herbert Hoover, who managed to win every state but New York and, ironically, Wyoming. Few gave it much thought at the time, but the Socialist Party candidate James Maurer of Pennsylvania made substantial electoral gains, the party’s voter turnout nearly doubling since 1928. In the solidly Democratic South, too, there had been much discontent over renominating Smith, preferring William Murray of Oklahoma, whose nationalist and blatantly racist platform drew large numbers of supporters.
1934:
TC Pilot said:The Hoover Administration proved to be an unmitigated disaster. Hoover's promised government intervention never materialized. At first, things were promising. Hoover managed to lower national interest rates and tariffs by nearly half, sparking a surge in corporate investment. However, the Administration foolishly responded to the looming budget deficit by raising taxes on the lower and middle class brackets. With unemployment hovering at approximately twelve percent, domestic consumption nose-dived and stock prices plummeted as countless new businesses quickly declared bankruptcy, with banks now stuck with the insolvent loans. Unemployment sharply spiked as more businesses went under, as did the number of home foreclosures in rural regions due to the massive ecological disaster of the Dust Bowl wreaking havoc on the Great Plains.
By 1934, the Hoover Administration was practically impotent. Congress remained deadlocked as both parties squabbled over reciprocal allegations of corruption and finger-pointing for the sudden, sharp economic downturn. Unemployment had capped at twenty-five percent and banks began to go under with increasing rapidity. Huge numbers of dispossessed farmers began flocking from the dust-choked Midwest for California; the West Coast was one of the few areas not seriously hurt by the pronounced recession, chiefly as a result of trade with Japan, lured tens of thousands with promises of jobs and economic opportunity. Unrest was growing, and radicalism soon appeared on the scene. In the 1934 congressional midterms, it was apparent just how far the situation had deteriorated. Both Democrats and especially Republicans lost ground to independent candidates. From the industrialized Midwest came several Socialists and avowed syndicalists, while the Deep South and rural Great Plains brought ultra-nationalists authoritarians and populist demagogues into the fray. With the domestic crisis growing day by day, the 1936 presidential election took on a whole new importance.
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