The Opening Moves
On the first day of the war Fall Braun was put into affect as troops advanced into North eastern Italy, a large Panzer army moved into the largely undefended territories of Western Hungary and Rundstedt led a motorised army into battle in Slovenia. The Yugoslavs were quickly beaten as a concentrated force Model’s modern Panzers smashed the opposing infantry and soon they were bursting through the breach in the Yugoslavian lines
In Poland the German defenders at Zamosc under attack by a Soviet army almost three times their number. Seeing no other alternative Von Blomberg Commander of the Polish Front ordered a two pronged counter attack. One force would cross the Bug and attack to the North of the Zamosc army group whilst the forces based in Przemysl attacked the key province of Stryj. The counter attack would be a great success as the attack on Kowel was called off and the Soviets were forced to fall back eastward. But rather than rest his troops Blomberg ordered them to carry o n and take the great city of Lvov. The city was heavily guarded by some 15 Soviet divisions but the Germans had the advantage of air superiority and the Luftwaffe bombed the city’s defences for 2 days straight, when the attack finally came on October 20th the cities defenders fled just hours into the battle.
The 19th of October would see the ancient city of Venice fell to German forces with little to no resistance. The operation in Italy had been going even better than anyone had expected as barely a dozen Reichswehr soldiers had lost their lives.
Fall Braun hit a major ‘snag’ on just the second day of the war. As the massive German armoured force moved into Western Hungary the entire Hungary People’s army was discovered to be based in and around the capital, Budapest. The plan relied on the force steaming through the city but such a concentrated force would prove to be immovable. So a slightly amended plan was formulated where the Panzers would be moved south of the city with a view of encircling it and destroying the entire Hungarian army, however they would need reinforcements so 6 infantry divisions were called eastward from Southern Austria.
With German successes on every front in the opening days of the war Thorez felt it would be France’s duty to take the initiative and ordered a large scale offensive across the Rhine. The German positions at Freiburg were overwhelmed and a retreat was sounded around midday on October 21st. The French offensive made the need for a speedy resolution to Fall Braun even more important and represented the greatest threat to the German people since the Civil war as there weren’t nearly enough troops in Western Germany to repel the large, well trained French army.