"Vive Le Roi! Vive Le Empereur!"
France was a weak nation, a divided nation, in 1419. Though the most populous nation in
early Europe, at least half of the nation was claimed and occupied by England, its vassals, and
allies. The English empire was the dominant power of western Europe, and France had an uphill
fight to regain their lands. Not even all of the lands that France owned were officially under their
rule, for example. Instead, vassals and dukes ruled much of the land, with the royal demesne only
a few provinces.
England’s generals, like Henry V, Bedford, and others ruled the battlefield. Their arrows had
slaughtered good Frenchmen at battles like Crecy and Agincourt. The English were overlords,
and brutal ones....
Excerpts from From Duchies to Empire.
France was a weak nation, a divided nation, in 1419. Though the most populous nation in
early Europe, at least half of the nation was claimed and occupied by England, its vassals, and
allies. The English empire was the dominant power of western Europe, and France had an uphill
fight to regain their lands. Not even all of the lands that France owned were officially under their
rule, for example. Instead, vassals and dukes ruled much of the land, with the royal demesne only
a few provinces.
England’s generals, like Henry V, Bedford, and others ruled the battlefield. Their arrows had
slaughtered good Frenchmen at battles like Crecy and Agincourt. The English were overlords,
and brutal ones....
Excerpts from From Duchies to Empire.
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