session 3 1431-1453
Session 3: Ottoman westward expansion and the trader dukes of Teke 1431-1453
Anatolia 1431
Murad II triumphantly entered his old capital in the winter of 1431. Cheering crowds of nobles and peasants alike cheered wildly for their Sultan. He had completed the almost 800 year jihad against the Christian devils. Shortly after the festivities, Murad II moved his capital from Anatolia to Constantinople. He was an ambitious ruler he wanted more. He eyed the Christian lands to the west. He desired to recreate an empire that rivaled or even surpassed the old Roman Empire 1000 years before. He began to make plans to invade the small kingdoms of Albania, Serbia, Moldavia and Candar.
With the defeat of their enemies, the nation of Teke welcomed home their army. Crowds danced in the streets with their nation’s relative easy military victories. They celebrated the glory of Allah, Teke and Murad II. Upon hearing the news of moving the capital of the Ottoman Empire to Constantinople and the opening of a new center of trade there, the Grand Council of Teke met with the trade guild of the city. Plans were made to invest a substantial amount of the nation’s treasury into the new center of trade. The trade guild reluctantly agreed. Though no one realized at the time what the outcome would be. The fortunes of many in the nation would be made and broken on this venture.
Eight years of peace had passed as the Ottomans and Teke made and lost their fortunes at Constantinople. The peace was shattered as Murad II began his spring campaigns against the Christian states of the Balkans. His first move was to attack Albania. The kingdom of Albania was overcome in 1440 with the fall of their capital. In 1441 the southern Balkans erupted into another war. Ottoman forces attacked Serbia and Moldavia. Four years of bloody warfare ensued as both Christian and Moslem fell in numerous battles of the mountains and plains of Serbia and Moldavia. By 1445, both Christian kingdoms surrendered to the Ottomans and ceded territories to them.
During these wars the Grand Council of Teke joined them in name only; no troops were sent or could even be spared. Rebellion in the province of Taurus kept the army of Teke busy. The Ottomans began to see the nation of Teke as cowards. Teke slowly began to realize that they were becoming independent from their ottoman overlords. From 1445-1453 the trader dukes of Teke took control of the trade guild of the city. They invested in Constantinople, Astrakhan and Isfahan. The trader dukes made their fortunes in these short years. However, no one could foresee the fortune and misfortune of the years to come.