Somewhere in Warsaw, 1939-10-09
A letter from a German Panzer officer
The last Polish pockets of resistance surrendered at 9 pm after almost 20 hours of heavy fighting.
My respects to the Polish soldiers who fought died here, not only here, but everywhere in Poland. We must have taken them by surprise. First contact with the enemy that I had was in the north as we advanced towards Bydgoszcz. Out of nowhere a company of Polish soldiers attacked us and we suffered heavy casualties. As we kept on advancing we found that the Polish were dug in deep and had it not been for the courage of panzers we might still be stuck there. Within three days of we had reached Warsaw. We were happy. The war will be over within two days we said. Our panzers will win the day.
The third of September did we reached the outskirts of Warsaw. The Poles must have been taken by surprise as our panzers met refugees on their way to Warsaw, and this surprise must have been the reason behind the heavy defenses of Warsaw. It seemed like small, independent groups of Polish soldiers set up their own defenses. It didn’t seem like any real, organized command existed. As our Panzers kept advancing through the suburbs of Warsaw they kept running into Boobie traps and ambushes. The lack of infantry support was noticed in the tanks inability to search through buildings and their lack of mobility in the small streets of Warsaw. But still our Panzers were confident in victory and kept advancing towards the city centre and the government buildings. We hoped that we could capture the Polish government and high command intact, or atleast most of it. Also, the lack of air support was noticed. The enemy could transport troops and supplies from the frontlines and back and we couldn’t do anything about it. It wasn’t until the early morning of the fifth of September; two days after the battle had begun, that the first Luftwaffe planes could be spotted over Warsaw. This was also the day when the Poles began to push us back. It seemed like they were everywhere. They attacked from the buildings, in the streets and even through the sewers! We could do nothing and on the sixth had we been pushed out of Warsaw.
Immediately our commanders started planning for a renewed assault on the Polish capitol. We kept resting and waited for infantry that was being transferred from other sectors in Poland. All we could see in the sky were bombers that kept destroying the city. It all seemed so pointless to actually fight for it now. It was just a pile of rubbish and debris.
This morning though, came the assault. And this time had we learned our lesson. The initial attack through the suburbs were led by the Panzers but as we reached the tighter quarters of Warsaw and the battle turned into close combat we let the infantry take over. Just a few hours ago the battle of Warsaw ended. But it seems that the government and high command has been able to flee Poland during the first battle. The last thing we heard was that the Soviets had taken control of the eastern parts and we had started negotiations with the armies trapped in the north.
Give my love to the children and tell them I will be home soon!
Kisses
Your Christian
A German soldier outside Warsaw
Polish infantry during the Battle of Warsaw
The invasion of Poland went as planned
The second attack on Warsaw went alot better for the Germans
The last part of the Polish army were trapped in the north
Twelve days after the invasion had Poland surrendered