LIBERTAD
23 November 1889
SANTA ROSA DEAD!
Governor-General Antonio de Santa Rosa, former President of the Third Chilean Republic, and founder and owner of this newspaper, died late last night at his estate. His son, the acclaimed author Francisco de Santa Rosa, discovered the esteemed elder statesmen at his desk, slumped over several notes, the last of which saying "There was never enough time to protect Chile."
The late President was born on the 29th of May, 1804, to Alberto and Maria de Santa Rosa, the former being a successful businessman of Italian descent, and the latter being from one of Chile's wealthiest families. Antonio followed in his father's footsteps and took the helm of the family businesses in 1829, shortly after marrying Isabella Badajoz, a cousin of the future president Michael Badajoz (1836-1845). He was appointed commander of the Grand Army of the North in 1836, largely due to his support of (and relations to) Michael Badajoz, who narrowly beat Senator Romano (who became Minister of the Treasury). Though he was considered by many to be an amateur, the young and energetic Santa Rosa gained a reputation as an inspiring commander, who won the admiration, even love of his troops through word and deed.
Santa Rosa lead the North Army during the course of the First Chilean-Argentine War, commanding General Carrow and future General Carrera, over the course of three years. His men were often outnumbered, but his surprising shrewdness, and incredible luck, time and again saved his forces from utter destruction. With the arrival of Columbian troops, the Grand Army of the North went on the offencive, and seemed poised to march further on, before the war was brought to a favourable end under the newly installed president, Eduardo Romano, who defeated Santa Rosa for the presidency after Badajoz and Minister/General Zepeda attempted to launch a coup. After the war ended, Santa Rosa was formally replaced by Jorges Alejandro Santandera, and the former General returned to Santiago.
From 1848 until 1856, Antonio de Santa Rosa served as Alcade of Santiago, and commanded some militia during the Reactionary Uprising during Romano's administration. However, after Santa Rosa was again beaten by Romano in 1851, he considered retiring from politics and to focus entirely on his business. His allies, and later Fate, would force him to stay. In early 1855, Santa Rosa announced he was running for a third term as Alcade, and won in yet another landslide; however, General Cesar Roseno was elected President and immediately launched a coup to dissolve the Republic, which in the end proved successful. Santa Rosa, who attended the ceremony held by Antonio Disraeli officially announcing the dissolution, rose up against the new 'Prime Minister,' and entered into a tense argument; however, with the arrival of Santandera's troops, all hope seemed lost. Santandera, however, suddenly (and shockingly) declared for the Republic, and ensured that the Congreso, with Santa Rosa at its head, would escape safely out of Santiago.
Throughout the reign of Cesar the Tyrant, Santa Rosa was the most wanted man in the nation, and was constantly organizing revolts and resistance movements against the Empire. At the same time, he entered into contacts with his former rival, Eduardo Romano, who had ostensibly joined the Empire, Sebastian Carrow, the famed general, and Sebastian Roseno, the Crown Prince and recently appointed general, about overthrowing the brutal dictator. In 1861, Santa Rosa launched a counter-coup, backed by hundreds of thousands of Chilean civilians, and by most of the 'Imperial' Army. In 1863, the Third Republic of Chile was declared, with Santa Rosa as president.
His presidency was arguably the most successful of the Third Republic (and possibly of all the Presidents of Chile). During his administration, the economy boomed (a boom that, even today, goes strong), the military was rebuilt and, to a degree, depoliticized, Chile became regarded as a Great Power, was with Brazil was averted twice, he secured Bolivian hegemony, created the Andean League (the forerunner to OTLA), created the Chilean Common Market, and has been the only president of the Third Republic to neither experience a coup (and was, apart from Gogolow and Andonie, the only President never tried for treason, and Andonie only because he died, and Gogolow because it's only his first term).
After his term ended, Santa Rosa served as the Minister of Economic Development under Mario L. Zepeda, and help to further improve the economy. When Zepeda launched a coup, in the middle of his term, Santa Rosa opposed him, but was left out of the new Ministry appointments of then serving Minister of the Interior Alejandro Cortez, who the former President helped get appointed (due to his work in the Radical-Republicano compromise in 1871). During this time out of politics, Antonio began writing for
Aurora de Chile and expanding his businesses, to the point where he became Chile's wealthiest man in 1876.
He returned to politics when his former Minister of the Interior, Carlos Andonie was elected that same year to the presidency (and Cortez's presidential coup was defeated), with the post of Minister of Political Affairs. He resigned from that post (officially in 1883, though in actuality in 1881) after a dispute between the General Severino, a well known moderate Nationalist, and Andonie came to blows of the exclusion of the Partido National from the 1881 cabinet appointments (an argument Santa Rosa sided with Severino on, until the General launched a coup).
Santa Rosa spent 1882 until 1886 as the chief writer for
Aurora de Chile, and served as one of the most vocal critics of the Andonie administration, especially after the fiasco of the Second Chilean-Argentine War. In 1886 he became the de facto owner of the paper when it's editor, Minister Lorenzo Subercasseaux joined President Andonie's coup to overthrow the Republic, which the Former Presidnent opposed. In 1886, he founded
Libertad which has become the fount of liberal ideas in Chile.
In 1886, the beloved former President was appointed to his final post, as Governor-General of the Panama Canal Zone, where he served dutifully. He died at his home in Santiago only because he was on leave to see his family.
This "Hero of the Republic" died as he lived, as a champion of this great nation, always striving to improve and better Chile in any way he could. One of the notes found on his desk was a bill, similar to the
Military Reform Act he sponsored for only a few years ago, most likely in the hopes that a new President would sign it.
While we have received little official word from his family, we are certain his body will lie in state in the Congreso before he is buried.
((There will be a funeral/ new character post sometime tomorrow (or tonight if I get bored.))