((
1900
-
The turn of the century (Best wishes from the honorable
Mr. Nightmore,
Mr. Carr,
Mr. Taggarman,
Mr. Jarvis,
Mr. Hensdale,
Mrs. Hayden Vallejo,
Ms. Vallejo,
Mr. Howard, Mr. Orleans, Mr. Khur).
America is the richest and one of the most militarily and diplomatically powerful nations in the world. With the Russo-German war ended on December 25th of the preceding year, leaving Russia and Germany to deal with their debts and damages, Europe looks to uncertain times and Britain and France scramble for African territories. In domestic politics, the Federal Party regroups after losses of support since President Vallejo's term.
- James Harrison
runs for president (previously he was elected Vice President, but assumed the presidency after Hayden's assassination) and is
elected. (
Harrison's Second Inaugural Address)
- American explorers reach the North Pole
.
- The United States is chosen to host the Third Olympic Games
.
- The "Santiago Pact" of South American powers disturbs shipping in the Panama Canal, but backs down after Coalition (British and American) forces arrive.
1904
- The
Tripartite Pact [scroll down near the bottom of the update] aligns the forces of reactionary governance in Europe against the American threat.
- The party
primaries close with the Federals
nominating a young mayor as president with a female running mate, the Democratic Party renamed as the Democratic Labor Party - advocating sweeping reforms and nationalization of key industries, and the American Conservative Party running on previously unheard of interventionism.
-
Calvin Carr (of the American Conservative Party) is elected president of the United States of America. His desire to deal with the communist government in Peru (in existence since the 1890's to the frustration of many non-communist powers) is hotly debated by Congress.
- Anglo-American relations sour over American reluctance to be pulled into the increasingly gloomy Europe and its alliances.
- Authority to intervene in South America is given by a slim margin in Congress, and the Peruvian intervention begins. The isolationist wing of the ACP (and other parties) drop their support of Carr. The Peruvian army is quickly crushed and non-communist elections begin.
- Italy unifies.
- According to the provisions of the Buffalo Accords, Canada, Quebec, Australia, and New Zealand are given plebiscites, declaring their independence in the Commonwealth.
- The Entente Cordiale is made between Britain, France, and Italy (and other more minor states) to counter the Tripartite Pact.
1908
- The Democratic Labor Party folds,
supporting Federal candidate T. H. Terrance while the ACP primary is split between the interventionist and non-interventionist wings.
- David Hensdale, former vice president and a moderate position in the intervention debate, gains the ACP
nomination to face Mayor Terrance in the presidential elections.
- Hensdale
is elected President of the United States.
- Russia and Japan declare war on China, starting the creatively named China War. American mediation is rebuffed by the Germans.
- The American Interests Party, known commonly as the Entente Party, breaks from the ACP. They advocate intervention on the side of the Anglo-French Entente.
1912
- China
surrenders to the Japanese and Russians (end of the linked post), ceding large tracts of land and verging on collapse. International conferences are held to determine what to do.
- Republican President Hensdale begins his
campaign for reelection,
opposed by the interventionists in the Federal and Entente Parties. The Federal Party nominates Mayor Terrance again, while the Entente Party - the only party with a contested primary this election - nominates Jerry Nightmore who declares "America needs wars, and lots of them to become a respected nation.".
- Promising social reform and support for France and Britain, T. H. Terrance is
elected President of the United States after a tight three way race. [With this election, Alicia Vallejo becomes the first female Vice President of the United States.] (
excerpts from President Terrance's Memoirs, published in the 1920's)
- The United States signs an alliance with France, solidifying its support of the Entente.
- The Santiago Pact (lead by Chile as an opposition to U.S. power in the Western Hemisphere) aligns itself with Germany.
- Count August Von Messerschmitt of Germany is assassinated as the Geneva Conference breaks down. In suspicion that his assailant was French or French backed, the Germans issue a harsh ultimatum to the French Republic. It is refused.
-
The War to End All Wars begins, June 15th, 1913. The Entente (primarily Britain, France, the United States, and Italy) faces the Allies (primarily Germany, Austria, Russia, and Chile). (
speech given by president Terrance during the war)
- The War Economy Act and American Conscription Act - heavily debated bills giving unprecedented wartime powers to gear up to the mobilization necessary in the war, are passed.
- Protests in Chicago turn into a violent communist supported revolt, which is quickly crushed.
- American forces land in Chile and take up support positions in the French and Italian fronts.
- Italy collapses, surrendering to the Allies in the spring of 1914.
- American troops in
Vladivostok are routed. The French front
wears down both German and French-American combined armies with devastation.
1916
-
War continues. Chilean forces crumble against the larger and better equipped American armies, which finally march on Santiago and obtain unconditional surrender from the one South American member of the Allies by August.
- The Federal Reserve Act is passed, forming a federal reserve system. Several other influential bills are passed to legislate for the hoped for transition to peace - taking care of veterens, moving the nation off of war footing, and so on.
-
November 22, 1916. The War to End All Wars ends. Internal trouble and failing economies bring the German and Austro-Hungarian governments down, ending the last hopes for victory on the part of the Tripartite Alliance, and the peace process begins.
- As Europe concerns itself with treaties, the Federal and Republican parties hold
their primaries over the debate of federal involvement in society, peace terms, and the future world order.
-
1916 National Conventions: Kevin McCahill wins the Federal nomination against incumbent President Terrance with a detailed policy for the League of Nations and foreign affairs. The Republicans nominate Joseph Jarvis, a renowned member of the non-interventionist movement.
- Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire crumble to nationalist and secessionist movements, with Italian and Serbian forces taking advantage of the chaos to expand their control.
- Nationalist movements declare independence from Russia as well, which becomes embroiled in a three way civil war.
- Joseph Jarvis is
elected president of the United States. (
Inaugural Address)
- The "Solid South" balks at the anti-Jim-Crow policies of both major parties, supporting independent candidates in an attempt to force the Federals and Republicans to avoid provocation on the issue.
- The League of European States is formed in the Versailles treaties, which by insistence of the American delegation avoid any imposition of reparations on the already strained losers of the War to End All Wars.
- American forces leave Europe while the Entente mostly avoids intervention in the growing chaos of the former Tripartite Alliance nations.
- The Balkan Wars begin in Europe, with Greece and Serbia attempting to expand their borders. Attempts to negotiate a unified Yugoslavian state fail.
1920
- After a
relatively uneventful primary season, the Federal Party
nominates former vice-president Alicia Vallejo to run against the incumbent President Jarvis. In addition to this, Governer Sullivan of Illinois gains national attention running as an "American Progressive".
- President Jarvis
is reelected president of the United States. (
Inaugural Address)
- The Harlem Renaissance highlights African-American culture as art of all forms - most especially the Jazz and Blues music - experiences a golden age of production and popularity.
- The Russian Civil War ends, with the Bolsheviks taking control of the vast state.
- Germany falls into civil war between the German Communist Party and democratic counter-revolutionaries.
1924
- With president Jarvis serving two full terms, the Republican party
nominates Senator John Sherman, while the Federals ally with the rising Progressive Party to
run a joint ticket under Thomas H. Terrance (with Progressive Michael Sullivan as the vice presidential nominee).
- John T. Sherman is
elected president. (
Jarvis' Farewell Address)
- The Federal German Army retakes Berlin from the Communists, signalling the end of the German Civil War and avoiding the collapse of the cycle of war reparations and debt payments that had formed after the Great War.
1928
- With President Sherman
running for reelection, the Federals
nominate a former Republican - a choice which splinters the base of the party. The progressives, with Patrick Ryan as their nominee, gain support from Federals wary of William Taggarman's tepid support for the old ideals of the party.
- The former "third party" Progressives achieve victory as
Patrick Ryan is elected president.
-
Black Sunday. The Great Depression begins as the stock market crashes in 1929 and brings down the banking system with it.
- The Dust Bowl begins in the Midwest, shriveling crops and devastating the agricultural industries of several states during the height of the economic depression.
- Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist party gain power in post-civil-war Germany.
1932
-
A relatively quiet primary season ends with President Ryan
running for reelection against two former Vice Presidents: Simon Ritter (Republican, served with President Sherman) and his own former Vice President Leonard Jenkins (who ran under the True Labor Party banner)
- President Ryan is
reelected.
- "New Deal" legislation pours through Congress, initiating new financial regulations, ending the gold standard, and doing everything else imaginable in attempts to soften the economic downturn.
1936
- The Olympics are held in Los Angeles with great fanfare, providing a much needed boost to the American spirit in the middle of a deep Depression.
- The
primary elections included a wide array of political doctrines, including a man with a parakeet as an adviser, and the emergence of the fascists as a political force.
- Secretary of the Treasury Phillip McCahill (Progressive), the oddly interventionist Constant Blanchard (Republican), and Richard Milton-Spencer (United Fascist) are
nominated for the general election.
- In a last minute coalition against the unprecedented rise in fascist support (attributed to the poor economy and political turbulence of the last few years), the Progressive and Republican Parties
declare a Union ticket, and
McCahill is elected President of the United States by a slim margin. (
declaration of a provisional government by Milton-Spencer) (
inaugural address of President McCahill)
- Mississippi
declares neutrality, demobilizing their national guard. (
government response)
-
The Great Coup. Despite attempts to avoid fighting (notably, the
America First Committee), Fascists, aided by the Maryland National Guard,
march on Washington D.C. on overtake the capital.
- Vice President Blancharde and Former President Ryan, along with other Union supporters, are executed by the fascists.
- With no general uprising to support the coup, the fascist government is surrounded in the D.C. area and collapses after a brutal fight for the city. Washington is left in ruins.
- The Empire of Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, and Brazil form the Axis of Four.
- Japan invades the Republic of China.
- The Alliance of Britain, France, and the United States is reforged, with Americans eager to stop the spread fascism abroad after the horrors of the coup. As more nations join the alliance, it is formalized as the National Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
-
The Second World War. Joint German and Japanese attacks (on Poland and the U.S. naval base in Pearl Harbor respectively) bring a state of war between the Axis and NATO. (
May 12, 1941 - a date that will live in infamy)
- NATO
struggles to cope with the German blitzkrieg along with simultaneous Japanese expansions and Brazilian invasions. Much of Europe and the Pacific - including Poland, France, Burma and the Philippines - falls to the Axis. In South America, Brazil's initial invasions are barely contained.
1940
- The U.S. Congress considers a
series of new laws to revamp the war effort. Of them, the National Industry Act is
declared unconstitutional.
- Operation Threshold: NATO fleets lead by the rebuilt U.S. Pacific Fleets face off against the Japanese Fleets near Satawan. The battle is the largest naval battle yet in history and cripples the Japanese navy.
- The Battle of Britain: Combined RAF and USAF forces thwart the German Luftwaffe over Britain, maintaining air superiority over the islands and preventing planned German invasions.
- Party primaries
begin quietly, with an informal agreement to continue the unity government and a small pool of candidates. However, ideological differences between incumbent President McCahill and Progressive Party Chairman Michael Sullivan
split the party.
- President McCahill
secures his nomination under the fledgling Liberal Party (often known as the Federals, after the former political party by that name), while the Progressive Party loyalists nominate Michael Sullivan. In the meantime, the Republicans quietly nominate William Gallatin.
- President McCahill is
reelected president with overwhelming support from an American public wary of changing administrations in wartime. (
President McCahill's second inauguration address)
- Major financial regulatory reforms and taxation reforms are swept through in the "Second Hundred Days".
-
Victory in South America: Brazil collapses to American armies, April 19th 1941. Forces no longer tied down by the South American campaign begin to turn the tide in the Pacific and North African fronts.
- The Veterans Act of 1942, known as the GI Bill, which provided educational grants and pensions for veterans,
is passed.
- At a conference in Buffalo, the Britain and America recognize Jacques Pierrot as President of the Free French Republic, but President McCahill's proposal for a United Nations is rejected.
- Massive NATO offensives take place in Papua New Guinea and North Africa.
- The Axis powers invade and conquer the Balkans. The Nordic Union of allied Scandinavian states begin negotiations with NATO against the perceived threat of Axis invasion.
- Alexander III of White Russia joins the Axis. War between Germany and the Soviet Union commences.
- Spain joins the Axis powers.
- Victory in North Africa allows for the invasion and toppling of Spain, which gives little resistance. NATO forces reach the Pyrenees.
- Large shipments of U.S. goods are approved for the Russian front.
Soviet forces launch Operation Anvil to end months of siege and warfare around Moscow.
- Kaiser Wilhelm IV of Germany is assassinated as part of a Great Purge of anti-Nazi and anti-continued-war members of government.
- July 1943: Operation Neptune. NATO forces storm Normandy, France. Along with continued offensives from Spain and an invasion into Rome (which leads to the surrender of Italy), the battle for Western Europe begins.
- December, 1943. The first German cities fall to NATO and Soviet forces.
1944
-
The 1944 Crete Conference. The lines of post-war Europe are drawn. Soviet control spreads through Eastern Europe, to the dismay of President McCahill, but the formation of the United Nations he championed is set in motion.
- At the same time, the
Manhattan Project bears fruit. The United States tests a working atomic bomb.
-
Victory in Europe. April 27th, 1944, Germany Surrenders after the suicide of Adolf Hitler.
- American marines land on the shores of Iwo Jima, the Philippines, and finally on Okinawa.
- Operation Ocean Waves is launched. American soldiers land on the Japanese island of Kyushu, starting the bloodiest fighting of the war. After a month of slow and horrific warfare on the island, the President and Cabinet approve of the use of the atomic bomb.
- July 28th - Hiroshima. July 31st - Osaka.
-
Victory in Japan. August 1st, 1944. The Empire of Japan surrenders, and
the Second World War Ends.
- While Liberal and Progressive nominations are quiet affairs,
the Republican nomination is hotly contested by the incumbent Vice President, the Secretary of State, and a leading General from the war. (
start of the so called "Soldiers and Politicians" Debates)
- The Republicans nominate fiery General Henry G Bradley, while the Liberals and Progressives
reunite.
- Calvin Emerson, running with the reunited Liberal ticket, is
elected president of the United States.
- The
IEU and Emerson Plan (formally the European Recovery Act, sending billions of dollars in aid to war torn Europe) pass Congress after close fights.
- The U.S. economy experiences a post-war boom, partially due to getting through the second world war relatively unscathed.
- The popular Warsaw Uprising of 1945 is put down by the Red Army. The Soviets block any action by the U.N. to support the Polish rebels. Soviet sponsored uprisings push Eastern Europe closer to Soviet hegemony.
- In response to tightened borders across separated Germany, the U.S. begins the Berlin Airlift.
- The "Emerson Doctrine" declares U.S. support for any nation fighting communism, beginning with aid to the troubled borders of Soviet control: Greece, Turkey, China, and Korea.
- India gains independence, marking the start of major decolonization by the exhausted imperial powers.
1948
- The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the Democratic German Republic (East Germany) are formed as it becomes clear neither side will let go of Germany.
- The Soviet Union
tests its first atomic bomb.
- After a relatively
mild primary against William Gallatin (General Bradley having faded from the public mind after losing the last election), the
Republicans back Richard Jarvis and his platform of world cooperation as their candidate against President Emerson.
- Richard A. Jarvis is
elected President of the United States. (
Jarvis' inaugural address)
- The German Border Control Agreement eases tensions in central Europe, although the concessions made by both sides lead to a feeling of insecurity at home.
- Communists in Greece surrender, ending the civil war in favor of the republicans.
1952
- Jubal Byrd, Governor of Virginia,
orders the commonwealth's schools closed after the Supreme Court rules against its continued segregation. The situation
escalates as President Jarvis orders the National Guard to enforce the court's orders.
- In the midst of this turbulent situation, election season rolls around quietly, with New York Mayor Daniel Dagger
challenging the incumbent Jarvis.
- Daniel Dagger
is elected President of the United States, but dies March 1953 from cancer.
- Henry Thompson is sworn in as President of the United States.
- The "Space Bill" passes, developing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
- Beijing and Nanjing fall to Communist Chinese forces, but subsequent American intervention in China and Korea prevents the collapse of either anti-communist government.
- President Anwar Sadat of Egypt invades the Suez Canal. His hopes to thwart the creation of an Israeli state are themselves thwarted by a strong response from the U.S., France, and Britain.
- Joseph Stalin dies. The hard-liner general Kliment Voroshilov becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
And that's where we are now.
See also: A Brief Guide to Major Parties and Political Movements ))
((Overran the character limit, so I've split this into two parts now. 1836-1900, and 1900 onward.
Also, if the administration needs more cabinet members there's always Congressman Gallatin
))