Chapter Five
O'Brien's First Term
On January First, at noon, the second Prime Minister was officially sworn in. Almost immediately, he left the country. Not for exile, but to save the treasury. The heavy indutrialization costs of O'Connell's eight years in office left the country's finances in a small mess. However, PM O'Brien had a solution. On January 8th, he attended a confrence in Chester where the technologically advanced Irish traded for new Tech and money. By the end of the confrence, over 10,000 pounds had been netted.
Even though the liberally controlled Parliament hampered many of O'Brien's political aims, one aim was achieved and that was colonization. Using the money from the dealings with Britain, along with some small loans, the entirety of the lower Cameroonian basin was to be colonized, leaving a mere 84 pounds in the treasury. It was officially started on January 24, 1844.
This, naturally, left Ireland in a bit of a squeeze. For the next 19 months, nothing occured. On August 1, 1845, however, a new factory expansion in Connaught of Conobar Distilleries was ordered.
The winter of 1845-1846 was not a good one. There were two events within 16 days of each other that changed Ireland forever. On December 16, 1845 the Irish potato famine started in full force. Millions were starving in the streets. For once, the government acted in unison, passing a relief act.
According to the relief act, The Irish starving would be helped before their more wealthy British neighbors. This created much tension between the Anglo and Irish sections of the population. And, it worsened relations with the British by -50. The prime supporter of the relief act was Repealist leader John Blake Dillon. He would pay for his actions, however, for on New Year's Day, 1846, a raving mad British citizen assassinated Dillion as his coach headed to Dublin for a session of Parliament.
The reaction was enormous. The homes of British citizens were burned to rubble, and it took a week to quell the rioting. In parliament, his seat was left vacant until the election, thus there would be only 64 members. This would be the source of a major problem. On January 20, the interim leader of the Repealists declared the party dead, and for members to join either the Whig or the Conservative party. This was exactly what John Dillion had been working against. Most Repealists went to the Whig camp, but one conservative Repealist went to O'Brien and the Conservatives' camp. Thus, with Dillion's seat left vacant, there was a 32-32 tie in parliament.
On a lighter note, the factory expansion was finished later in the year.
Until January of 1847, gridlock in parliament had prevented all but four laws from being enacted. In January, O'Brien attended a confrence in London, where a great victory was won for Ireland. In exchange for valuable techs, the British gave up 12,000 pounds and a claim to the city of Freetown, in Gambia. The new money was immediately exploited and by January 17, the colony was being settled.
All this was dwarfed by the upcoming election, in which O'Brien would be going up against Doheny yet again. In the beginning, it was a hard-fought campaign. But, on May 15, 1847, the elections all but stopped to mourn the death of the great Daniel O'Connell, who died peacfully in his home in Dublin at age 71. Even the Pope in Rome sent a letter of sympathy to the Irish nation. By June, the game was back on. In the election, most people tended to see the Liberals as the cause of the gridlock. No matter how many times Doheny tried to use Dillion's death to his advantage, the conservatives were winning the parliamentary elections. On November 30, the results were in and the Conservatives had won, but not by much.
The conservatives won 54% of the vote, and recieved 35 seats in parliament. The Whigs won 46% and 30 seats in Parliament. There were no changes in the gubernatorial elections, just that Connaught was getting to be a bastion of Liberalism, much to the ire of Conservatives. The biggest suprise was that the ideology of most Irishmen had swung a further 18.5%, so that for the first time there were more Liberals in Ireland than Conservatives.