July & August 1940
The German Reich was almost bled dry; casualties had been appalling the last six months and the fall of Vienna led to 33 German divisions being surrounded in the Austrian Alps without any hope of rescue. This situation prompted Reich Chancellor Goerdler to act; he immediately requested a meeting with Reich President Beck that took place on the 12th of July. Goerdler simply asked Beck to resign and to allow him to seek peace with Britain and France; Germany’s resources and manpower were depleted, there was no hope. Beck flew into a fit of rage and accused the Chancellor of high treason and then had his guard arrest Goerdler. Beck then ordered troops to enter Berlin and seize all ministries and important public buildings including the Reichtag, who’s members were forced at gun point to sign a declaration of loyalty to the Reich President and also appoint him Reich Chancellor as well. The final collapse of the crumbling state structure was delayed because of the German army’s misdirected loyalty.
The Pride Of The French Imperial Navy
The battleship Richelieu became operational on the 16th of July, despite this prestigious addition to the Atlantic fleet Admiral Francois Darlan and his staff were not particularly pleased. The French Imperial Navy felt neglected and had watched with envy as Imperial budget after budget had increased spending for both Army and Air Force. The only thing that kept the quick-tempered Darlan from resigning was a personal promise from the Emperor of a new and ambitious naval program as soon as Germany was defeated.
The Grand Army advanced north from Vienna and captured Horn on the 21st of July; easily expelling the three Volkssturm divisions that was desperately trying to hold the area. To Marshal de Gaulle’s annoyance he was ordered to halt his advance, the French High Command wanted to crush the German divisions trapped in the Alps before any further offensive operations was carried out. Meanwhile the newly formed French 1ère Armée Blindée (1st Tank Army) rolled towards Budapest to reinforce the weak Hungarian army against a possible German incursion through Slovakia. The Hungarians had boldly invaded Slovakia and seized the town of Lucenec; Admiral Horthy and his General Staff were convinced that it was only a matter of weeks before all of Slovakia would be conquered. The Slovaks however, were in no way defeated and General Golian attacked with 3 armored and 2 infantry divisions from Bratislava, threatening to cut off the advancing Hungarian division and taking Budapest itself. Luckily for the Hungarians, General de Verdillac’s 1st Tank Army arrived just in time to repulse the Slovaks in the northern suburbs of the city on the 7th of August. It was the first time the newly created mechanized infantry formations saw combat and they performed above all expectations.
With its ally saved and propped up with French fire power the High Command turned their attention back to the French and Italian forces under Field Marshal Gamelin’s command that were slowly pushing the Germans eastward and had finally captured Innsbruck and the Brenner Pass by the 6th of August. Just six weeks ago the defenders of Innsbruck had been one of the best equipped and well supplied formations of the German Army; now surrounded, lacking basic supplies and ammunition, only their famous discipline and morale kept them fighting. Field Marshal von Bock in his Head Quarter in Graz was determined to continue the struggle as long as humanly possible to give his countrymen more time to prepare the defenses for the next French offensive.
Marshal de Gaulle finally received orders to advance on the 14th of August, but to his chagrin his objective wasn’t Prague as he had expected but Bratislava. The French High Command was worried about the stability of Hungary and wanted to cripple the Slovak armed forces’ capacity to threaten the new Axis ally. The armored fist of the Grand Army struck the 6 Slovak divisions defending the capital on the early hours of the 16th, the old Czech tanks inherited by the Slovak Army was no match for the modern French tanks and they were blown to pieces. The defense crumbled rapidly and de Gaulle later reported slightly nonchalantly to the High Command that ‘he’ had captured Bratislava after just five hours of combat.
The capture of Bratislava