Case Derfflinger: the opening battles (6 – 12 June)
During the evening of 5 June, the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill – who had been at Chequers at the time of the attack on London – made an electrifying speech to the British public, which was broadcast across Europe. He urged, despite the destruction rained down upon the British during the day, continued resistance at home and on the frontlines and promised vengeance.
Just after midnight, Case Derfflinger began in explosive style. The Luftwaffe heavily bombed key areas around Versailles, while the artillery bombarded known strong points and artillery positions. Four infantry divisions, of the Fifth Army, then attacked under additional artillery cover. In support of the main effort, divisions - from several other armies - launched diversionary attacks to pin down Anglo-American troops from intervening with the battle for Versailles. The Americans countered this effort by launching a major attack on Melun. By the end of the day, fighting had spread across much of the line south of Paris as UN forces launched minor attacks or German troops launched minor raids to pin down UN troops from intervening.
The initial attack.
Insert: Troops from Fifth Army, assaulting a British strongpoint later in the day.
Over the following days, more and more troops of Fifth Army were pushed into the fighting for Versailles as the British garrison refused to budge. These British troops became the focus of an enraged nation and fought on with mounting losses on both sides. On 8 June, the Americans breached the line at Melin resulting in the Second Panzer Army being ordered forward to counter. It seemed that the operation was on the brink of disaster. In an attempt to counter the American push and the lack of success by Fifth Army, the Sixth Army was launched against Étampes.
Infantry, from Sixth Army, prepare to attack.
After a week of fighting, the attacks on Étampes and Versailles had made no progress. Troops were being rotated in and out of combat, to keep the attack fresh. However, the British refused to budge. Any ground captured was promptly retaken. Across the entire front, losses were mounting at an alarming rate. The offensive had become a recreation of a First World War bloodbath. The only success came from a diversionary attack. At Auxerre, a diversionary attack to pin down French troops had not only managed to ensure the French could not attack, but had breached their line. With a foothold across the Seine, the Third Panzer Army was ordered to the area at once so they could then conduct an offensive north towards Versailles: the west bank of the Seine would be captured and the UN defensive line – based behind the river – smashed.