The Battle of Normandy continues (7 November – 27 December)
Following our previous attacks the Allies started withdrawing to Cherbourg, and by the 12th reports suggested that Allied troops were being ferried to the Channel Islands: an evacuation of the continent, the defeat of Operation Overlord and ultimately victory over the British? It was not to be, six days later Canadian troops stormed ashore at Dieppe and Gamaches. Due to the previous amphibious attacks, infantry divisions had been redeployed along the coast. As luck would have it, the 19th, 34th, and 35th Infantry divisions were sitting astride the Canadian landing area. The order to conduct an immediate attack was given. Four days of heavy fighting commenced around these two French towns. The Canadian divisions, it quickly became apparent, contained more infantry battalions than our own and were backed by extensive heavy armored support. Due to these factors, our infantry made little progress and the counterattack was called off on the 22nd and described as "a dismal failure" by the officers involved. The 25th and 41st Canadian Infantry divisions had been engaged during the battle, leading the intelligence community to estimate the Canadian Army to be in the region of 400-500,000 men strong – prior to the launch of Operation Overlord.
Situation map describing the Canadian landings, and a captured photograph showing
Canadian follow-up troops coming ashore.
On the 26th, the Canadians launched an attack towards Abbeville to expand their bridgehead. At the same time, several of our own divisions had launched an attack towards Gramaches. What resulted was a massed confused mobile battle, as both sides met outside of prepared positions in what was essentially no-man’s land. As both sides pushed forward, the frontline was in a constant state of flux as Canadian troops made headway against ours in one sector and our infantry made progress against theirs in another. For three days, both sides pushed forward and moved to parry opposing thrusts all to gain control of the region between the lines and push the other back. Finally, the Canadian infantry broke unable to keep up their momentum or halt ours. Rather than attempting to retreat towards their main force at Dieppe, the assaulting Canadians simply surrendered.
On the Cotentin Peninsula, our troops had been locked in combat with British forces for 20 days of heavy fighting for Granville. The battle had failed to achieve anything. Routed British formations were pulled from the battle and sent north, only to be replaced by fresh troops. While the British were able to rotate troops in and out of battle, the Eleventh Army was unable to do likewise. Exhausted, the army called an end to the battle and requested that the overstretched panzer and panzergrenadier divisions take over and conduct their own effort to take the town.
Granville. The town, devastated by German and Allied bombardment.
While tanks and halftracks moved into position to assault Granville, the British conducted yet another landing. On 3 December, British troops conducted an unopposed landing in Lannion, Brittany. OBWest ordered the redeployment mobile troops to halt their preparations and instead race to cut off this new British beachhead. Somewhat more alarming was the reports of transport ships being sighted flying the flag of the Republic of China. While the Chinese, from international reports, appear to be bogged down fighting the Japanese, the prospect that the Allies could call upon a near unlimited source of new manpower (after all, the Chinese population stands around half a billion strong) for the Western Front was disturbing. Additional worrisome news arrived the following day. Massive British troop movements had been detected across England as well as a buildup of British naval traffic in the Channel. This all pointed to yet another landing. As a precaution, OB West flashed all units to be prepared for a landing rooting numerous formations in the Pas de Calais and Germany. On a positive note, despite the increasing bad weather slowing our troop movements down, skirmishes with British forces in Brittany suggested that these new arrivals were mainly second class troops from static divisions due to lack of motor transport sighted and the abundant heavy weapons that were arrayed against our reconnaissance troops. The officers of OB West, after receiving this information, raised the positive suggestion that the offensive power of the British Army may have been broken during the previous months of unsuccessful landings and the fighting in Normandy.
The frontline in early December, following the British landing in Brittany.
Around Dieppe, Canadian infantry and tankies exerted themselves in futile offensive actions and defensive fighting to retain their perimeter. The wore out Canadians were then easy pickings for two fresh panzergrenadier divisions, under half the strength of the entire Canadian force, who had just arrived in the area and were pushed into launching an unprepared rapid attack. On 13 December, the Canadian beachhead surrendered. Over the rest of the month, heavy snowfall further restricted movement across northern France thus OB West called off all offensive actions and ordered the troops to dig in. The British seized upon this lull. Southern Command – the British armored division mauled in earlier battles – reentered the fray, spearheading the latest British offensive south. On the 20th, British troops landed around the town of Ouistreham – around 15 kilometers north of Caen. After clearly the small port town, the British rapidly pushed south into the city engaging one of the poorly equipped Luftwaffe field divisions. While the airmen put up a spirited defense, they were no match for trained troops and the city was quickly lost. The British then launched an attack to capture Le Havre, further stretching our forces and ability to react. While Caen was being captured and Le Havre assaulted, at the other end of Normandy the British finally retook Carentan on the 26th and launched further attacks south. By the 27th, British forces – having secured their beachhead – were expanding throughout Brittany resulting in OB West ordering Brest to be abandoned before the city was cut off. Over the following days, 8,000 soldiers – the city garrison – withdrew east while over six-hundred aircraft were flown to new bases across France and the Reich along with the ground support staff. Mostly importantly, the A-10 ballistic missiles located in the city were loaded up and rushed back to Germany to ensure the British did not capture these vital pieces of technology.