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Chapter Four – Stabilising the Austrian Front


Following the fall of Padua, von Bubna-Littitz retreats with the remaining Austrian army towards the port of Trieste. The French advance has concentrated on the land between Italy and Vienna, so the Sloevenian lands to the east are a safe haven for the Austrians, who can replenish their supplies and manpower. Etienne, left in command of the region following Napoleon’s departure north follows the defeated Austrians towards Trieste. Although the Cavalerie Italie are exhausted from their campaign in Prussia and excretions around Padua, the fight is not yet finished.

Klein, Souham and Cartaeux, although mindful of the need to rest their men, agree that until a stable line is established or an armistice signed, the Cavalerie cannot withdraw from Austria.

After a few weeks march, Etienne arrives at Gorizia, and finds that the Austrian’s have turned to offer battle. Johann Radetzky is now in charge, but commands only 13,000 bruised and battered men. Klein’s centre delivers a massed bombardment along the length of the Austrian lines, while the few skirmishers they send into the field are killed. Souham orders his light infantry to advance on the right, but they are forced back under determined fire from the Austrian line infantry. The Austrians attempt to use their few horses to harass out lines, but suffer heavy losses in their first charge and are wiped out as they attempt to withdraw.

Klein orders his guards onwards, and their assault causes the Austrians to waver and break. Radetzky leads his 6,800 survivors deeper into the Slovenian highlands.

5battleofgoriza.jpg

Both the French and Austrian armies will exhausted at the short battle of Gorizia, but it did end Austrian participation in the Venetian theatre.

The battered Austrian’s do not stop in Slovenia, and scouts soon report that they have been sighted heading towards Vienna. The 25,000 survivors in the Cavalerie Italie are ordered to remain and siege Trieste, a major coastal town and base to a large number of Austrian warships. A second French force occupies a more advanced position and begins the siege at Flaum.

6etienneintrieste.jpg

The French armies occupying Austria’s ports.

On the 18th November, after a short siege, Trieste falls giving Etienne command of the region. With the region secure, Etienne is given permission to withdraw his army back into Germany to reinforce. The Cavalerie begin what will be a difficult winter’s march through the Alps.

Initially stationed in Ulm, Etienne and his generals look forward to a few months of peace where supplies can be replenished, and hopefully more men will be available to swell the ranks. Currently the Cavaleriei are still below 50% strength, and Carteaux’s flank in particular have less than 2,000 men combat ready.

On the 24th December however, we receive news that the German state of Nassau has been enticed into the British coalition, and has declared war. A small band of warriors are said to be harassing border towns, and so Etienne is ordered north.

In early January we reach Koblenz on the border, and find that around 2,000 soldiers from Nassau have been raiding and burning villages. The guilty party is soon intercepts and are rapidly overrun in the Rheingau, and On the 8th January Etienne orders his men to cross the Rhein and take the town of Nassau.

7nassau.jpg

The severe weather means that losses in the siege are not insubstantial, and when his engineers reported a breach on the 9th of February Etienne gathered his generals.

Etienne: Monsieur’s, I know the men are far from full strength, but this siege is taking a heavy toll on all of us. I propose that we act to end it as soon as possible. We have reports that a passable breach has been formed by our artillery in the south wall. They have less than 1,000 able bodied defenders, and are not professionally trained or led. I propose an immediate assault, before any action can be taken to render the breach harder to pass.

Klein: My General, you have my agreement. I have enough men to storm this town, and the sooner we end this the better for us all. I fear another few weeks of this biting cold could be costly, and I see no sign of fairer weather yet.

Carteaux: I agree that an early end to the siege is desirable, but I am concerned that my already depleted soldiers cannot afford to suffer and further losses. I therefore endorse the action, but request that my men may be excused from the front line.

Etienne: This I can agree to Jean, I do not want you flank to lose any more experience, especially as we all hope to gain new recruits in the near future. What say you, Souham?

Souham: My General, I too am happy at the prospect of this forsaken siege ending soon. Let us conclude this chapter tonight!

Etienne: Very well Monsieur’s, prepare your artillery for a massed bombardment, and take volunteers for the Forlone Hope.


The battle begins on the evening of the 6th February. The Forlon Hope, as well as a small detachment of Dutch volunteers, creep towards the breach. Over 5,000 French cannon pour their murderous rain on the defenders, and the moment the last shells crash into the walls the volunteers storm the breach. Resistance is almost non-existent, those who have survived the barrage are not able to muster any resistance, and many only come to their senses after French troops have taken possession of the town. Klein orders his elite Guards through the breach immediately after the volunteers, ensuring discipline while the town is searched.

8theassault.jpg

Not a single French casualty was suffered during the siege, but the allied Dutch who arrived just before the attack questioned Etienne’s use of force for what was a provisional town.
 
Hmm. No casualties? Are you covering up a garrison surrender and their massacre by the French and Dutch, Seelmeister? ;)
 
Hmm. No casualties? Are you covering up a garrison surrender and their massacre by the French and Dutch, Seelmeister? ;)

It does look like that! An advantage in ideas, huge advantage in men, and the fact I was up against a leaderless garrison in a fortified town (rather than a fortress) all probably contributed. I hadn't realised the Dutch were going to intervene though.
 
I absolutely love the idea behind this AAR! I'm sure he will grow tired of war very very fast. Perhaps wish he was back in Portugal!

Glory and history come at a steep price...

The general is proving to be quite the demolisher of weakened, beaten forces. He has not truly been tested yet however...

Terrific reading! If I may nitpick, there are a few typos (mostly at the beginning of sentences).
 
I absolutely love the idea behind this AAR! I'm sure he will grow tired of war very very fast. Perhaps wish he was back in Portugal!

Glory and history come at a steep price...

The general is proving to be quite the demolisher of weakened, beaten forces. He has not truly been tested yet however...

Terrific reading! If I may nitpick, there are a few typos (mostly at the beginning of sentences).

Thanks for the feedback, you're quite right I'll need to do a better job of the proof-reading. Thanks for pointing this out!

Etienne hasn't yet faced a battle where he is outnumbered, although his troops have takena battering through attrition during the many weeks of campaigning. There are plenty of bigger foes out there however, so I'm sure there are many bigger battles to come.

Great AAR, loving it so far! Maybe you can occasionally post pictures of the map or peace deals, I would love to see them too. Keep up the good work!

Thank you, glad you're enjoying it. I actually have a map of Europe ready for the next update, so you'll be able to see what the game world looks like.
 
Etienne is having a whirlwind tour of Europe! First Portugal, then Hannover and Prussia, followed by Italy and Slovenia/Croatia, and now Nassau... He's really doing a lot in an awful short period of time. Either that or, erm, I had fallen behind on my reading... :)

Nice work. The emphasis on Etienne, with only the barest attention to the greater world, works really well to draw me into the story. Seems like Etienne is ending up as Napoleon's equivalent of Walter Model: the Emperor's fireman, always ready to put out the most serious flames.
 
Normally I wouldn't point out typing errors, but this one made me pause, snicker, and realize my own immaturity.

Although the Cavalerie Italie are exhausted from their campaign in Prussia and excretions around Padua...

Emphasis added.

Otherwise this is a great read. I like the more personal viewpoint. I often end up playing this way unintentionally, because I'm a poor multitasker. You have given me an excellent excuse for future use; "I am not a poor strategist, I am a role player."
 
Etienne is having a whirlwind tour of Europe! First Portugal, then Hannover and Prussia, followed by Italy and Slovenia/Croatia, and now Nassau... He's really doing a lot in an awful short period of time. Either that or, erm, I had fallen behind on my reading... :)

Nice work. The emphasis on Etienne, with only the barest attention to the greater world, works really well to draw me into the story. Seems like Etienne is ending up as Napoleon's equivalent of Walter Model: the Emperor's fireman, always ready to put out the most serious flames.

Thank you. Hopefully there will be a few more serious situations for the Cavalerie during the game. There has certaqinly been some geographic diversity so far.

Normally I wouldn't point out typing errors, but this one made me pause, snicker, and realize my own immaturity.

Emphasis added.

Otherwise this is a great read. I like the more personal viewpoint. I often end up playing this way unintentionally, because I'm a poor multitasker. You have given me an excellent excuse for future use; "I am not a poor strategist, I am a role player."

Ah that is an unfortunate mistake! Glad you're enjoying it otherwise, and I'll try to cut down typo's like that which break the immersion. When I play I usually attribute some kind fo story to the game actions, but generally its at a more strategic level. It has been very enjoyable playing at an almost personal level during this game.
 
Chapter Five – Baltic Ports and Southern Winds

Following the capture of Nassau, Etienne and the Cavalerie Italie are ordered north to a new base in Hanover. Although Europe still remains at war, the surrender of Austria and Prussia and the failed British invasions of Hanover have ushered in a period of relative peace. The vast resources of the French Empire have been devoted to infrastructure improvements, and a good many new supply depots have been constructed in recently captured land, including a new base at Hanover where the Cavalerie have relocated to.

Throughout the spring of 1808 the Cavalerie continue to patrol in Hanover, although a new British invasion is not thought likely. The brief spell of continental unity which threatened to combine Russia, Prussia and Austria in a British coalition has collapsed, and the two German rivals are engaged in a dispute over Silesia. Reinforcements are slowly beginning to arrive to all armies, although there is still a general shortage throughout the Empire.

In June, Etienne receives order to march further north to the Prussian border. There are rumours of diplomatic activity between the North German state and Great Britain, and it appears the temporary low intensity of the hostilities may be about to end. In July, the Cavalerie Italie, whose strength is still only at just over 50% of their maximum, are ordered over the border into the small North German state of Mecklenburg. The French Empire are launching a pre-emptive strike to prevent the ports of Lubeck and Rostock from falling into British hands.

Little resistance is encountered, and a siege begins at Rostock on the 5th. Losses to attrition and partisan activity are negligible, and on the 31st July the garrison capitulate without a battle.

1captureofrostock.jpg

The short siege at Rostock

From Rostock, Etienne is ordered to cross the border into Denmark, who have declared their support for Mecklenburg. The Danish army of Holstein have marched south into French Hanover, where a new British invasion have landed, and so the Cavalerie Italie are free to capture Kiel and Schleswig without encountering any opposition. On the 26th August, we march south to the Danish fortress at Hamburg. Etienne now commands just 24,000 men, and rules out an assault on the fortress. The Danish garrison do not resist for long, and on the 16th October they surrender.

2captureofhamburg.jpg

The Fortress at Hamburg gave up without offering any resistance

Etienne is ordered to return to Hanover, as the British have again been repulsed along with their Danish allies. On the 7th November, the General is informed that an armistice has been negotiated with the British, who have accepted French hegemony in western Europe. The Cavalerie Italie begin a long march back to the south of France.

3europeafterthearmistac.jpg

Map of the French Empire after the Armistice signed with Great Britain in 1808

Results of the War of the Third Coalition


France gained four new satellites during the conflict; The Holy Roman Empire, Portugal, Saxony and Sicily. The French Satellite Italy also gained some territory from Austria in Veneto. The French themselves gained some land in the Austrian Alps. France also stripped Prussia of its enclaves in the Rhineland, and annexed much land in the northwest of Germany. A new Kingdom has been created, Westphalia, who will also become a French Satellite. In separate conflicts, Sweden gained some territory from Denmark, while Prussia currently have the upper hand in their conflict against Austria, with much of the fighting concentrated in Bohemia and Moravia.

The peace that now exists is uneasy; France is dominant on the continent while Great Britain remains supreme at sea, although the loss has weakened their position. The Russian Empire, who has a vast army, did not participate in any major way in the war against France, and so have suffered no losses. They have, however, invaded the Swedish Empire, and are advancing steadily towards Stockholm. Spain has likewise not participated much during the wars. They started out as a notional French ally, but were viewed as unreliable and did not participate much in the war, apart from their successful recovery of Gibraltar from the British. In central Europe, only Bavaria has not either resisted French expansion or swore allegiance to the Empire.

Domestically, we are concentrating on the recruitment of a larger navy, as well as the upgrading of a number of key cities and the construction of supply deports in newly acquired territory. No new armies are currently being recruited, as once manpower has recovered our standing army will be over 500,000 strong.

Toulouse, Southern France, December 1809.

In the last year Europe has remained in a state of high tension. Although war has not broken out, there has been continual diplomatic activity, and it seems certain that Great Britain will again attempt to form a coalition against France. The Cavalerie Italie has been assigned to the border with Spain, and have finally regained their pre-war strength. The fresh recruits have been integrated gradually with their more experienced peers, and Etienne has frequently led exercises and ordered patrols in the French Pyrenees to maintain the soldiers’ war readiness.

On the night of the 19th December, a small patrol from Souham’s cavalry are scouting the Andorran border, and are following a small Spanish detachment who appear to have lost their way in the mountains. This silent pursuit, unbeknown to the Spaniards, has been going on for the previous two days, and it is clear that discipline is breaking down in the detachment as their supplies dwindle.

4300pxlancerspatrol.jpg

As darkness falls in the late afternoon, the Spanish have ventured down a valley towards the French province of Foix. Capitaine Durand, leading the French Dragoons, orders his men to begin to close the distance between them and the Spaniards. When he can be certain they have crossed the border, they will be apprehended.

The Spanish continue to descend, and soon catch sight of a small farm. They begin to advance quickly toward the holding, where smoke is rising from a chimney. Capitaine Durand, uneasy by the knowledge that the Spanish supplies are all but exhausted, curses himself for not acting sooner. The Dragoons abandon their restraint and race toward the farm, but are a good five minutes behind their query.

As they approach the building the sounds of conversation, in Spanish, can be heard. Durard bursts through the front door, and finds the building in mayhem. Two elderly peasant lie dead in the farms only room, with three blood soaked swords lying close to the bodies. The Spanish were in the midst of rifling through the few cupboards in the meagre home, and gaze in open mouthed shock on the arrival of the dragoons. One of their number, who by his uniform appears to hold rank, rushs towards the discarded weapons. Durand cuts him down with a blow to the head, while the rest of the French scouts quickly restrain the remaining Spanish.

Despite Durand's attempts to maintain calm, the remaining Spanish soon lay dead beside their leaders lifeless body. Durand began to search them for any clue as to why they were wondering so close to the border. Being from Normandie, Durard and his men were not able to read the service documents although there appeared to be nothing untoward. They did possess more than enough of a grasp of English to realise the implications of the letter found hastily crammed into the Spanish captain's jacket pocket:

José Rebolledo de Palafox,

I request that, following our meeting at Lerida, we make arrangements to return myself and the treaty as soon as is possible. The concern over French sympathisers within Spain is well founded, and we must therefore ensure that we reach the border at the earliest convenience. My contact can meet me in France and arrange safe passage, but I will require a small escort to deliver me to Perpignan.

Sincerely,

Benjamin Bathurst


5frenchpatrol.jpg
 
Nice narrative break. :)

Do I spy a Peninsular War in the new year? I hope yours does better than the historical French record... Else Etienne might finding himself putting out fires for a long time to come.
 
Nice narrative break. :)

Do I spy a Peninsular War in the new year? I hope yours does better than the historical French record... Else Etienne might finding himself putting out fires for a long time to come.

I've only just started playing through the war, and as of yet the Brit's still have a truce with France, so I face only Spain. It's a matter of time before other states get involved though. This should be a longer campaign than those Etienne has previously fought in - at the very least the 250,000 Spanish army will have something to say about that.

Thanks for the comments - this AAR has been my first attempt at any kind of narrative, so all feedback is very welcome!
 
Nice setup for the upcoming (I assume) war in Spain, and I think you are handling narrative just fine. One question. A couple of times you mentioned we. Is there another character reporting this story in lieu of Etienne, or was that a typo?
 
Onwards into Spain. There is nowhere near enough blue on the map yet. Hopefully we'll see some large, evenly matched battles to test the mettle of the Cavalerie Italie. Who is that tiny nation under Denmark? An independent Holstein?
 
Nice setup for the upcoming (I assume) war in Spain, and I think you are handling narrative just fine. One question. A couple of times you mentioned we. Is there another character reporting this story in lieu of Etienne, or was that a typo?

Thanks for the feedback! No, that will be a typo. I'll give more attention to the perspective as I'm writing.

Onwards into Spain. There is nowhere near enough blue on the map yet. Hopefully we'll see some large, evenly matched battles to test the mettle of the Cavalerie Italie. Who is that tiny nation under Denmark? An independent Holstein?

It's actually Swedish territory, they grabbed it before France went to war so it limited what I could do against Denmark. Spain have a slight advantage numbers wise at the start of this conflict, I have around 180,000 on the border, but I do also have my Portuguese satellite who at worst will distract a good number of Spanish. If any other powers enter the war I may need to increase soldier numbers in the theatre though.
 
This is excellent, just a little thing bothers me: Macdonald command the Cavalerie d'Italie. Which mean Italian cavalry. Not a fitting name for his force. Napoleonic armies were separated into Corps, he would command the 10th Corps in Russia.
 
This is excellent, just a little thing bothers me: Macdonald command the Cavalerie d'Italie. Which mean Italian cavalry. Not a fitting name for his force. Napoleonic armies were separated into Corps, he would command the 10th Corps in Russia.

Thanks for the feedback. You're quite right, I kept the name that the army had when I merged a few together at the start. I should really have gone with some kind of generic title, given that the army isn't a region specific one in the game! If it's not too much of an annoyance I'll probably keep the name now, but certainly something for me to think about if I do another game like this.

Sorry I've not updated for a while, been struggling to get any game time until last night when I managed to play through enough material for at least one update. Hoping to play a lot over the weekend and get back to regular installments in the next few days.
 
The War of the Fourth Coalition - The Iberian Campaign


Etienne’s Cavalerie Italie will be one of three armies assigned to the Catalonian theatre on the Spanish border, the others being the Emperor’s Grand Armee and the 1e Corps. The windter has been a mild one, and so even though the year is but a day old the conditions are favourable for a quick march. Over the border a Spanish army of 38,000 defend Gerona, and Etienne is ordered to attack while the other French forces advance into the region.

1movement.jpg
Etienne marches to join the French advance into Catalonia​

On the 14th January the Cavalerie Italie arrive at Gerona, and the Spanish commander Charles Dumouriez orders his men to advance. The Spanish centre launch an artillery bombardment as the French advance into range, while their left flank prepares to assault. Carteaux launches a deadly cavalry assault of his own to allow the French infantry to establish their forward positions, and this blunts the Spanish assault from the centre. In an attempt to prevent the French cavalry striking at the heart of the defenders, Dumouriez orders his light infantry to screen the army, while the Spanish left prepare an assault of their own. Souham counters this by ordering his sharpshooters to establish a screen, while his artillery launch a devastatingly accurate bombardment which throws the Spanish assault into disarray before it can begin.

As the battle enters its 18th hour, the Spanish are being pressed back towards the city walls. In their desperation to break the French rhythm, a frantic assault is launched by the Spanish left and centre. This flounders on contact with the well drilled and experienced French guards, who mow down the advancing enemy and quickly force a panicked retreat. Reacting to the collapse of discipline, Souham orders a massed artillery bombardment to hit the Spanish lines as the failed assault return, while Carteaux orders his cavalry to harass the fleeing enemy.

2battleofgerona.jpg
First contact with the Spanish in the East, and a clear victory for the Cavalerie Italie​

While the defeated Spanish retreat behind Gerona’s walls, the French count the costs of their victory. 8,400 men lie dead on the battlefield, with the largest losses suffered by the French infantry. Spanish losses were far great, with over 25,000 killed or captured, but nevertheless Etienne had lost almost 20% of his army in the first battle. Souham masterful use of artillery to stymie the Spanish assault and batter the retreat has undoubtedly saved further French losses, and Etienne made note of the success such a strategy had met with.

Just hours after the first battle of Gerona has ended on the 16th January, Dumouriez attempts to break through the French siege and escape south towards Barcelona.

3duringsecondbattleofge.jpg
Dumouriez attempts to escape the French siege​

Etienne men were not prepared for an attack so soon after the battle, and cavalry are rushed to prevent the Spanish from slipping away. Seeing that he will have to fight his way out, Dumouriez orders a limited retreat of the Spanish left to attempt to draw the French towards the gap, while his forces slip away into the mountains. Carteaux orders his cavalry into the field, and for three ours they raid the Spanish lines, preventing a breakout.

While the French cavalry harass the Spanish lines, the French infantry are deployed, and the Spanish soon find themselves trapped between the larger French force and the walls of Gerona. The French 1e Corps, passing Gerona on their way south, ensure that no Spanish slip through Etienne’s hastily established net. Of the 13,000 who attempted to flee, 12,700 are killed including all the Spanish Militia, Artillery and Cavalry. Just 350 Spanish infantry manage to retreat back behind the city walls, while French losses number just 36 French were killed, almost all during the first ten minutes of the battle.

4secondbattleofgerona.jpg
The failed attempt to escape the French siege.​

As the Cavalerie settle down to siege the Fortress, news reaches the generals that Spain has formed a coalition against France. The French leadership expect that Britain at least will join, in light of the known communications between the two states, but it is also likely that at least one of the German powers will try to regain the land lost to France as well. On the 6th of February, however, surprising news reaches the French lines. Russia has chosen to join the Spanish alliance and have declared war against France, while war has also broken out between Great Britain and Spain.

Throughout February and into March the siege of Gerona continues, and finally on the 19th March the city surrenders. Dumouriez makes one final attempt to break through the French lines, and leads his starved and exhausted 28,000 men against the Cavalerie Italie. Napoleon’s Grande Armee are also close by and cover the French rear.

The battle opens with a massed artillery bombardment from the French centre, preventing the Spanish from establishing any kind of orderly line. Etienne orders all flanks to advance their light infantry and pick off Spanish officers as quickly as possible, which compounds the disarray in the Spanish lines. Souham, seeing the Spanish left falling back, orders a massed cavalry charge. Klein follows this immediately with a guard assault through the centre, just as the artillery barrage lifts. Sensing victory, Etienne orders an assault along the length of the French line

5fallofgerona.jpg
Dumouriez makes a final attempt to escape the French encirclement​

The already beaten Spanish army fail to escape, and lose almost 25,000 men during the decisive battle. French losses are few, just over 900 infantry and cavalry are lost in the assault. Etienne notes the success achieved through the earlier deployment of light infantry, and instructs his generals to seek opportunities to destabilise enemy lines early in future battles.

With Gerona in French hands, the Cavalerie Italie march south to Barcelona, a major fortress and port, and one of the primary objectives of the French campaign. 7,000 reinforcements are encountered just outside of the city under the command of Don Jaun de Santodides, and Etienne order his cavalry to block their route to the city. A short battle takes place in which all 7,000 are routed, while French losses number just 33.

On the 23rd March the siege of Barcelona begins. The city has already seen its supplies dwindle, as the British have imposed a blockade the length of the Spanish coast. The sight of so many British Ship of the line is disconcerting, but for the time being they appear unlikely to strike. The city is defended by just 2,000 infantry, and it takes only three days for Etienne to establish a serviceable breach in the walls. The assault begins immediately, and the experienced French soldiers rapidly overwhelm the defenders.

6assaultofbarca.jpg
The assault begins just three days after the arrival of the Cavalerie Italie at the walls of Barcelona​

With the all-important port in French hands, and the Grande Armee advancing to the north, Etienne leads his men through Igualada and arrives at the fortress of Tarragona on the 4th April. The Cavalerie’s losses for the campaign so far number 10,000, although there are some reinforcement arriving gradually.

7tarragona.jpg
As winter turns to spring and the Cavalerie advance south, Etienne finds himself in warmer climes​

The following day, Don Gabriel de Medizabal Iraeta stumbles towards the French lines with 12,500 men. Dominque Klein orders a massed bombardment to hit the Spanish as they emerge from the forest, and Cartreaux sends his cavalry round the flank to block of any Spanish retreat. The demoralised Spaniards, who had recently been soundly beaten by the Emperor’s Grande Armee, lay down their arms and are captured to a man without a single French casualty. Klein improved his deployment and use of artillery in the short engagement, while Carteaux cavalry flanking was becoming ever more efficient.

8battleoftarragona.jpg
The surrender of the beaten Spanish to Etienne at Tarragona​

With possible reinforcements being cut off, the fortress at Tarragona is defended by just 2,000 Spanish infantry. Etienne instructs his artillery to fashion a breach in the walls as soon as possible, and by the 23rd April this is done. With no sign of Spanish reinforcements and the route to the south lying open, the Cavalerie Italie are ordered to storm the walls. The battered garrison, whose morale has been sapped by the three week bombardment, are hunted through the streets and surrender after a sporadic 15 hour resistance. French casualties are again minimal.

9assaultoftarragona.jpg
The assault of Tarragona. Little resistance is encountered.​

Following the capture of Tarragona, the Cavalerie depart south and march through the towns of Tortosa and Castellon, over the Serra Calderona and across the river Turia. No resistance in encountered as spring turns to summer, and on the 1st June the French arrive at the port of Valencia. The town is defended by a small garrison of 3,500, led by Benito San Juan

10summerarrivesvalencia.jpg
The march towards Valencia​

The Grande Armee and the 1er Corps have both now advanced towards Madrid and Portugal to aid the war in the Spanish heartlands, so Etienne is isolated in the advance along the Mediterranean coast. Given the circumstances, early assaults are to be avoided in case a Spanish army should emerge from Granada.

11assaultofvalencia.jpg
The short battle for the Port​

After less than two weeks siege, a breach is formed in Valencia’s walls on the 12th June. Etienne gives the order to attack. Of the 3,000 Spanish remaining, only 2,000 man artillery pieces in the fort. The advance towards the breach is costly for the French forlorn hope, with 80 guards killed before they reach the walls. However, once they reach the walls the Spanish medium range cannon are no use, and the French quickly overwhelm the defenders. In total, 102 French guards are lost in the assault which lasts 15 hours.

With the port in French hands, the Cavalerie Italie captures many of the surrounding towns. Further south lies the fortress of Cartagena, the last major Spanish port on the Mediterranean coast. Although conditions are generally favourable, attrition has taken its toll on Etienne’s force, and total strength has dipped below 40,000 men. On the 10th July the army reaches the fortress at Cartagena. A small garrison of 1,800 infantry defend the city, and in just under three weeks Etienne’s experienced artillery have formed a passable breach.

The French form columns for an assault on the walls on the 28th July, but the Spanish garrison surrender in return for a promise of no bloodshed. The capture of Cartagena completes the Cavalerie Italie’s objectives for the campaign, but rumours abound in the city that Charles Dumouriez has assembled a new force in the south. Scouts are ordered into the field to assess the veracity of this, and report that small bands of Spanish warriors are assembling in Almeria.

Etienne marches south to meet this new threat, and surprises the Spanish army at Lorca. Dumouriez has managed to assemble only 9,500 men, mostly soldiers who have fled defeats to the French advance into the heart of Spain. Battle begins on the 1st August.

Carteaux orders a massed bombardment, and then immediately follows this with a cavalry charge from the flank. On the right flank, Souham orders a limited retreat, which encourages the Spanish forces to advance across the face of Klein’s artillery in the French centre. Light infantry advance and harass the weary Spaniards, while the cavalry charge devastates their flank. A final bombardment, followed by a guard assault from the French centre forces Dumouriez to give up and the general is finally captured along with his surviving men.

12battleoflorca.jpg
The final battle with Dumouriez at Lorca​

French casualties are minor, just 98 men are lost while all 9,500 Spanish are killed or captured. In the aftermath of the battle, news reaches Etienne that the Fourth Coalition is collapsing. Denmark, Russia, Piedmont and Prussia have all sued for peace, while the British betrayed the Spanish and attempted to retake Gibraltar.

Clearly beaten in the diplomatic arena and on the field of battle, the Spanish agree a punitive treaty with France on the 6th August. Etienne is ordered to march the Cavalerie Italie north through Catalonia, much of which has been ceded to France, to return to their station at Nice.
 
The opening battle was by far the bloodiest. After that, it almost appears as if the war was an extended mopping-up operation. You're done in Spain, your other foes have made peace: things are looking good for you. So who's next? ;)

By the way, are the British still kicking the Spanish corpse around in their effort of regaining Gibraltar?